四級(jí)全程中09練習(xí)

四級(jí)練習(xí)冊(cè)Unit

52(p103)主講人：郭景勝You'll

never

move

others,

hearttoheart,unlessyourspeech

comes

from

your

heart.如果你說(shuō)的話(huà)并非發(fā)自你的內(nèi)心，你就不可能觸動(dòng)別人的心弦。一、真題話(huà)題詞Greenbuildingslikethisaren'tnecessary

cost-efficientfor

the

investor,

but

it

does

produce

much

less

pollutionthan

that

caused

by

energy

production

through

fossilfuels.

(CET-4

2018.6)necessaryne（不）+cess（走開(kāi)）+ary（形容詞后綴）→不能離開(kāi)的→必需的，必要的adj.必需的；必要的When

turning

work

into

a

game,

it

is

necessary

tounderstand

what

makes

games

interesting.（2016.12）當(dāng)把工作變成游戲時(shí)， 了解是什么讓游戲變得有趣。掌握程度：使用黑色詞根紅色詞綴efficientef（=ex，出來(lái)）+fic（=fac，做）+i+ent（形容詞后綴）→正做出來(lái)的→有效的，高效的，能干的adj.效率高的計(jì)算機(jī)是目前最有效的工具之一，無(wú)論是娛樂(lè)自己或滿(mǎn)足工作的需要。（2015.6）Thecomputeriscurrentlyoneofthemost

toolseithertoentertain

oneselfor

tomeetthework's

needs.掌握程度：使用黑色詞根紅色詞綴productionpro（向前向外）+duct（引導(dǎo)）+ion（名詞后綴）→向前向外引導(dǎo)的過(guò)程（或產(chǎn)物）→生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作，產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品n.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量Theoptimisticprediction

about

foodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.（2015.6）對(duì)的樂(lè)觀(guān)預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)當(dāng)謹(jǐn)慎看待。掌握程度：使用黑色詞根紅色詞綴fossil

fuel化石燃料黑色詞根紅色詞綴掌握程度：了解一、真題話(huà)題詞Greenbuildingslikethisaren'tnecessary

cost-efficientfor

the

investor,

but

it

does

produce

much

less

pollutionthan

that

caused

by

energy

production

through

fossilfuels.

(CET-4

2018.6)參考譯文:像這樣的綠色建筑對(duì)投資者來(lái)說(shuō)不一定劃算，但是它產(chǎn)生的污染確實(shí)比通過(guò)化石燃料產(chǎn)生能源所造成的污染少。二、詞匯同義替換and

clam.考試前，保持放松和冷靜是很重要的。1.

Before

an

exam,

it

is

important

to

stayrelaxedasleep

睡著的excited

興奮的not

worried

不擔(dān)憂(yōu)的nervous

神經(jīng)緊張的calm

and

not

anxious

orworried放松的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的二、詞匯同義替換所有的女士都對(duì)他們的工作人員和服務(wù)充滿(mǎn)了贊揚(yáng)。All

the

ladies

are

full

of

praise

for

the

staff

and

servicetheyreceived.complaint

抱怨anger

憤怒encouragement

鼓勵(lì)goodremarks

好的評(píng)論三、語(yǔ)法單選題去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急劇

。Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply

.declined

to

become

smaller,

fewer,

weaker,

etc.減少；降低；衰弱；衰退dispersed

散布；散發(fā)；傳播downloaded

下載D.

slippedtobecomeworse退步；變差三、語(yǔ)法單選題I直到我到達(dá)電影院，我才意識(shí)到我忘了帶票。2.It

was

not

until

I

arrived

at

thecinemarealized

I

had

forgotten

my

ticket.Whenthatwhichasnot...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It

is/was

not

until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分四、寫(xiě)譯句子練習(xí)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.長(zhǎng)江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地，灌溉了中國(guó)五分之一的土地。

throughvarious

ecologicalsystems,theYangtzeRiveristhehabitatofavarietyofendangeredspecies,

onefifthof

the

land

inChina.流經(jīng)：flow

through

灌溉：water/irrigate

sth參考答案：Flowing

through....,the

Yangtze

River

is....,watering.....四、寫(xiě)譯句子練習(xí)2.黃河發(fā)源于青海，流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份，最后注入渤海。

in

Qinghaiprovince,theYellow

Riverflows

throughnine

provinces

and

finally

empties

into

the

BohaiSea.發(fā)源于：originate

in參考答案：Originating

in...,theYellow

Riverflowsthrough...and

emptiesinto...寫(xiě)譯話(huà)題詞積累 科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)（3）電子設(shè)備electronic

devices機(jī)器人時(shí)代the

era

ofrobots地球村the

globalvillage高科技媒體high-techmedia資訊爆炸informationexplosion寫(xiě)譯話(huà)題詞積累 社會(huì)生活類(lèi)（6）信息技術(shù)informationtechnology智能產(chǎn)品intelligent

products不相關(guān)的信息irrelevant

information虛假信息fake

information誤導(dǎo)性信息misleadinginformation四級(jí)練習(xí)冊(cè)Unit

53（p105)主講人：郭景勝一、真題話(huà)題詞Some

scientists

maintain

that

the

changes

we

are

seeingfall

within

the

range

of

random

variation—some

yearsare

cold,

others

warm,

and

we

have

just

had

anunremarkable

string

of

warm

years

recently—but

that

isbecoming

an

increasingly

rare

interpretation

in

the

faceof

continued

and

increasing

warm

conditions.

(CET-42014.6)maintainmain（=man，手）+tain（=ten，保持）→用手保持→維持v.維護(hù)；保持；堅(jiān)持（意見(jiàn)）There

is

no

question

that

the

United

States

imports

agreat

deal

of

energy

and,

in

fact,

relies

onthatsteady

flow

to

maintain

its

economy.

（2013.12）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，美國(guó)進(jìn)口了大量的能源，事實(shí)上，依賴(lài)于穩(wěn)定的能源供應(yīng)來(lái) 經(jīng)濟(jì)。掌握程度：理解黑色詞根紅色詞綴randomran（=run，奔跑）+dom（名詞后綴）→四處奔跑→隨意adj.隨意的；隨機(jī)的Inherstudy,

participants

were

randomly

assignedtotwogroups.（2017.6）在她的研究中，參與者被

分為兩組。掌握程度：了解黑色詞根紅色詞綴variationvari（變化）+ation（動(dòng)名詞后綴）→變化n.變異；變體；變奏黑色詞根紅色詞綴掌握程度：辨識(shí)unremarkableun（否定）+remarkable（引人注目的）→一般的；平常的adj.一般的；平常的；平凡的Remarkable

changes

have

taken

place

in

the

bookbusiness.（2014.6）圖書(shū)業(yè)發(fā)生了

。掌握程度：使用黑色詞根紅色詞綴interpretationinterpret（解釋?zhuān)谧g）+ation（動(dòng)名詞后綴）→解釋?zhuān)谧gn.解釋?zhuān)焕斫猓徽f(shuō)明Theyalsoknowthat

thinking,understanding,reflection

and

interpretation

are

equally

important.（2014.6）他們也知道思考、理解、反思和同樣重要。掌握程度：了解黑色詞根紅色詞綴一、真題話(huà)題詞Some

scientists

maintain

that

the

changes

we

are

seeing

fallwithin

the

range

of

random

variation—some

years

are

cold,others

warm,

and

we

have

just

had

an

unremarkable

string

ofwarm

years

recently—but

that

is

becoming

an

increasingly

rareinterpretation

in

the

face

of

continued

and

increasing

warmconditions.

(CET-4

2014.6)參考譯文：一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)稱(chēng)我們所目睹的變化會(huì)無(wú)規(guī)律地降臨——有些年份寒冷，其他年份溫暖，而我們最近剛好度過(guò)了一段平常的溫暖年份——但是面對(duì)不斷升高的氣溫，這種解釋會(huì)越來(lái)越少。二、詞匯同義替換single

woman'slife.如今，工作在單身女性的生活中扮演著重要的角色。1.Thesedaysworkplaysanimportant

part

ina(an)unmarried

未婚的lonely

孤獨(dú)的strong

強(qiáng)壯的busy

繁忙的notmarried,ornotinvolvedinaromantic

relationship

with

anyone未婚的，單身的；沒(méi)有男[女]朋友的，沒(méi)有情侶關(guān)系的二、詞匯同義替換良好的關(guān)系必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。2.Agoodrelationshiphastobefounded

ontrust.found

out

找出、查明built

建立depended

依靠、依賴(lài)agreed

同意be

founded

on/uponsth建立在某事物的基礎(chǔ)上三、語(yǔ)法單選題語(yǔ)言是動(dòng)物王國(guó)里最驚人的行為。正是這種物種特有的行為將人類(lèi)與其他動(dòng)物完全區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。Language

is

the

most

astonishing

behavior

in

the

animalkingdom.

It

is

thespecies-typicalbehavior

that

setshumanscompletely

from

all

other

animals.apartset

sb/sth

apart使與眾不同，使優(yōu)于〔其他人或物〕off

setsth

off引起，激發(fā)upsetsthup建立，成立，創(chuàng)立〔公司、機(jī)構(gòu)、委員會(huì)等〕；set

sb

up誣陷某人，給某人栽贓down

set

sth/sb

down寫(xiě)下，記下；停車(chē)讓…下去thatwhatitthis2.

Although

Anna

is

happy

withhersuccess,shewonders

willhappen

toherprivate

life.wonder

who/what/how

etcI

wonder

how

James

isgettingon.雖然安娜對(duì)自己的成功感到高興，但她想知道自己的私生活會(huì)發(fā)生什么。我想知道詹姆斯的近況。

wonder

if/whetherIwonderif

I'llrecognizePhilip

afteralltheseyears.過(guò)了這么多年，我不知道是否還認(rèn)得菲利普。1.在過(guò)去幾十年里，政府采取了各種措施防止災(zāi)害發(fā)生。In

the

past

few

decades,

the

government

has

taken

a

varietyofmeasures

disasters.防止：prevent

sth參考答案：the

government

has

taken...measures

to

prevent...2.烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一坐古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。

Wuzhen

is

an

ancient

water

town

ofZhejiangprovince,

near

theBeijing-HangzhouGrand

Canal.坐落：be

located

in/near...參考答案：Wuzhen

is...,located

near...寫(xiě)譯話(huà)題詞積累 科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)（4）網(wǎng)民anetizen筆記本電腦portable

computers社交網(wǎng)站social

networking

websites技術(shù)支持tech

support科技產(chǎn)品technologicalproducts虛擬事物virtual

things寫(xiě)譯話(huà)題詞積累 科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)（4）縮短距離to

shorten

thedistance移動(dòng)支付mobile

payment人工智能artificial

intelligence(AI)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品genetically

modified

(GM)

foods人臉識(shí)別facial

recognition仿真系統(tǒng)simulation

system四級(jí)練習(xí)冊(cè)Unit

54(p107)主講人：郭景勝一、真題話(huà)題詞EI

Ninos

can

reduce

the

rising

of

the

cold,

nutrient-richwater

that

supports

large

fish

populations,

and

theunusually

warm

ocean

temperatures

can

destroy

coral.(CET-4

2015.12)nutrientnutr（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）+i+ent（形容詞后綴）→營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的（東西）→營(yíng)養(yǎng)物n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)素；營(yíng)養(yǎng)物

adj.滋養(yǎng)的黑色詞根紅色詞綴掌握程度：了解supportsup（=sub，在下面）+port（搬運(yùn)）→在下面承載→支持，支撐v.&

n.支持；支撐；支援They

tend

to

support

government

interventionineconomic

activity.

（2013.12）他們傾向于 政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。掌握程度：使用黑色詞根紅色詞綴populationpopul（人口）+ation（動(dòng)名詞后綴）→人口n.人口；人口數(shù)量；族群長(zhǎng)江流域（riverbasin）居住著中國(guó)三分之一的人口。（2017.6）One-thirdofChinese

is

livingintheYangtzeRiverbasin.掌握程度：使用黑色詞根紅色詞綴unusuallyunusual（不尋常的）+ly（副詞后綴）→異乎尋常地adv.顯著地；不尋常地For

many

Americans,2013

ended

withan

unusuallybitter

cold

spell.（2015.12）對(duì)許多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，2013年以一段

寒冷的時(shí)期結(jié)束。掌握程度：理解黑色詞根紅色詞綴temperaturetemper（節(jié)制，溫和）+ature（動(dòng)名詞后綴）→溫度n.溫度；氣溫；體溫Whilesleeping,theirbody

temperature

drops,andtheir

heart

beat

slowsdown.（2017.6）睡覺(jué)時(shí)，他們的下降，心跳減慢。掌握程度：辨識(shí)黑色詞根紅色詞綴coraln.珊瑚；珊瑚蟲(chóng)adj.珊瑚色的；紅色的黑色詞根紅色詞綴掌握程度：了解一、真題話(huà)題詞EI

Ninos

can

reduce

the

rising

of

the

cold,

nutrient-richwater

that

supports

large

fish

populations,

and

theunusually

warm

ocean

temperatures

can

destroy

coral.(CET-4

2015.12)參考譯文：厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象會(huì)降低寒冷又富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)的海水的上升，這些海水供養(yǎng)著大量魚(yú)群。同時(shí)，異常溫暖的海水還會(huì)破壞珊瑚。二、詞匯同義替換別擔(dān)心，我們有足夠的時(shí)間去那里。Don't

worry,

we

have

plenty

of

time

to

gothere.a

large

amount

of

+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，大量afew

+可數(shù)名詞，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)few

+可數(shù)名詞，表否定a

large

number

of

+可數(shù)名詞，大量二、詞匯同義替換戲劇結(jié)束之后，他們?nèi)コ燥?，Donald

請(qǐng)客Jim，因?yàn)镴im沒(méi)錢(qián)了。2.

After

the

play,

they

went

to

dinner,

Donaldtreated

Jim

because

Jim

was

out

of

money.paidforcostspenttookpayfor為……付錢(qián)v.花費(fèi)，使花很多錢(qián)v.花費(fèi)v.拿，取to

pay

for

sth

that

sb/you

willenjoyandthatyoudonotusually

have

ordo招待；款待；請(qǐng)（客）；買(mǎi)（可享受的東西）三、語(yǔ)法單選題聽(tīng)眾必須聽(tīng)聲音弄清楚說(shuō)話(huà)者的意思。Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto

out

whatthe

speaker

means.put

out扔掉；預(yù)備好；撲滅；生產(chǎn)制造；出版公布take

out切除；取得(貸款、許可、保險(xiǎn)等)draw

out延長(zhǎng)，拉伸figure

out想出，弄明白三、語(yǔ)法單選題alltheirhomesall

of

theirhomeswhose

all

homesallofwhosehomes被大火燒毀了家園的居民得到了紅十字會(huì)的幫助。2.

The

residents, had

been

damaged

by

thefire,were

given

help

by

the

Red

Cross.allofone'ssth某人全部的某物all

of

myclassmates我全部的同學(xué)1.作為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，功夫有上百種不同的風(fēng)格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。AsthenationaltreasureofChina,KungFu,

the

mostpracticed