2022-2023年中考試卷英語中考真題（附中考全部知識點(diǎn)）

江西省2022年中等學(xué)校招生考試

說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。

一、聽力測試（27分）

現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.SomejuiceBSomeorangesC.Someapples

答案是C。

A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

連項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小

題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）

1.WhatisJanereading?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

2Whohaslonghairinthepicture?

A.Mary.B.Lisa.C.Lisa'sfriend.

3.Whenwilltheymeetforteatomorrow?

AAt2:30pm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:30pm.

4.WheredoesRickcomefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.TheUK.

5.WhywasPeterveryhappy?

A.Becausehepassedhisexam.

B.BecausehehadapartyforMike.

C.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.

6.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.B.Byb汰已C.Onfoot.

7.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?

A.For6hours.B.For4hours.C.For3hours.

8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shewillplayfootball.

B.Shewon'tplayfootball.

C.Sheisstrongenoughtoplayfootball.

B）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱

讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。（每小題1分）

請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。

9.Whodoestheboywanttovisit?

A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.

10.WhichroomdoesJenny,livein?

A.Room180.B.Room118.C.Room108.

請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。

11.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?

A.Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.

B.Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.

C.Becausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?

A.Tonywatchedafunnymovie.

B.Katehadagoodevening.

C.Katestayeduplatelastnight.

請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。

13.WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?

A.Forwork.B.Foravacation.C.Forstudy.

14.WholiveswithhiminLondonnow?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.Hisfamily.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThemanswifeworksinLondon.

B.Thecouplearebothteachers.

C.Themanlivesat502,NorthStreet.

請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。

16.WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?

A.MusicandPE.B.PEandwriting.CScienceandwriting.

17.HowdoesErielikemusic?

A.Easybutboring.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Hardbutinteresting

18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ScienceisdifficultforLinda.

B.Ericcanplayaninstrument.

C.EricandLindahavethesameinterests.

請聽第5段材料，回答第19至第22小題。

19.HowmanydaysdoesthemanhavefbrvisitingIreland?

A.Tendays.B.Ninedays.C.Eightdays.

20.What'stheweatherlikeinGalwayinJuly?

A.It'scold.B.It'scool.C.Ifshot.

21.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravellingaroundbycar?

A.Becauseshethinksit'smoreconvenient.

B.Becauseshethinksitsmorepopular.

C.Becauseshethinksitsmoreexciting.

22.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Galwayisfarawayfromthewater.

B.ThemanismoreinterestedinDublin.

C.Themandoesn'twanttovisitacrowdedplace.

C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填

寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子的內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍.

（每小題1分）

23.We'llhavethefirstbikeridingoftheyearat7pmonFriday,.

24.Wewillstartoutside.

25.Bikeridersmustbeyearsold.

26.Bringyourownbikeandyour.

27.Formoreinformation,pleasecall.

二、單項填空（8分）

請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）

28.Thefilmseemsinterestingandweallwanttoseeit.

A.andB.butC.unlessD.if

29.You'llhavetothebooksbecausetherearen'tenoughforeveryone.

A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share

30.-Hurryup!

-Onemoment.Imye-mailandthenI'mreadytogo.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

31.Mydaughterhelpsmecook,butsheisn'toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe.

A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen

32.PeterspokesothatIcouldhardlyhearhim.

A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently

33.-I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

-Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

34.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheband'sperformance?

-Itcouldbe.Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

35.Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandsheabouttheimportantofgoodlivinghabits

oncemore.

A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold

三、完型填空（25分）

A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可

以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）

Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks-isabigproblemformanyyoungpeople

today.Accordingtoa___36___,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink___37___should

beonadiet（節(jié)食）,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___38___abouttheirbodiesandtheir

weight.

Butwhafsthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame（責(zé)備）Ihemedia（媒體）.TurnontheTVand

youUl___39___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___40___amagazineora

newspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susually___41___.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto___42___these“perfect“people.Butformost,thisisjust

notpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___43___

theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon*tlookthewaymany___44___peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.

Somestopeating___45___inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethatthey

startto___46___takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon't___47___aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,women

over50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妝品）thananyother__48___group.Oldermenspenda

lotofmoneytryingto___49___hairloss（損失）.

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2022studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessons

shouldbeprovidedin___50___.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.

AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（評判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylook

like.”

36.A.NewspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book

37.A.weB.theyC.youD.she

38.A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy

39.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

40.A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find

41.A.thesameB.differentC.specialD.interesting

42.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike

43.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.or

44.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous

45.A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully

46.A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget

47.A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen

48.A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man

49.A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect

5（）.A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schools

B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫

答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）

thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmile

Howyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant.Ifyouusegoodtelephone___51___,the

callerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith（打交道）youoryourcompany___52___

First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally（正式地），givingyournameandthenameofyour

company.___53___willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.

Youshouldalsoremember___54___asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone（語調(diào)）.Ifyousound

boredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.

Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifyouhavenotheardwhata

caller___55___,itismuchmorepolitetosay'Tmsorry.Couldyousaythatagain,please?55

—56—tosimplysay“What?”

Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,donftjustsay"yes"or"no”.Ifthepersonis

___57___,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareunavailable,___58___where

theyare,andthentakeamessage.

Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome___59___aboutthecaller,suchastheirname

orcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,askforit___60___.

四、閱讀理解(40分)

A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題2分)

ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.

8:00-10:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyand

effectively.

10:00-11:00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswith

otherstudents.

11:00-11:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,

thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH

1:00-2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.In

biologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,the

subjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45pmSPORTS

2:00pmTheory(理論)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseereal

actionfrompastgamesonvideos.

3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,the

sportsaresoccer(forboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).

Homework

Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)

Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)

Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）

61.Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?

A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.

62.Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?

A.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.

C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?

A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutdoors.

B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.

C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.

D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologyclass.

B

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobi

NationalParkofKenya（肯尼亞）.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.

Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchas

electronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（儀器）formy

neighbors.

Attheageof13,1inventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmany

peopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledone

ofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebethebestwaytosolvethe

problem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcameto

realizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.

SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelions[into

thinking]thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstday

andtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,this

thingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手電筒),andthatday,thelions

didn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...

64.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Theloin.B.Thescarecrow.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.

66.What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A.Usingamovinglight.B.Usingatorch.

C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.

67.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thelionkilledallthecows.

B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.Turere5sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

C

PlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobfbrmanyofToday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2022,thereweremorethan3,000gaming

competitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheir

competitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyand

ads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhard

work.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputall

youreffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,and

injuries（受傷）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.

Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangry

parentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”

68.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2022?

A.130.000.B.Morethan3.000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^thriving"inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.

C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.

C.Someteenagersarecrazyplayinggames.

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

D

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhad

seriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothhiseysbeforehewas

fourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（口卡嗒）

soundswithhistongue（舌頭）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠），henowmovesabout

usingsonar（聲?吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,World

AccessfortheBlind,teachotherssonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplains

howtheprocesswork.

Howdoessonarwork?

“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfaces

allaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（圖像）.It'slike

havingaconversationwiththecnvironment.^^

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsof

feetineverydirection.^^

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffbcus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,much

morethanIusuallydo.”

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitof

climbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨頭）asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes;ifsinthe

mind."

72.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.

D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

73.Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A.b-a-c-d.B.b-d-a-c.C.a-b-d-c.D.b-a-d-c.

74.WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowSonarWorks..B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.

B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五

個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）

Expertsinnutrition（營養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetables

andfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theyreduce（減

少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious,

―76―

Ifseasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowcgotothetroubleofgrowing

ourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

___77___Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetables

andfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinthe

supennarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles^^-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbefore

itreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.___78___

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月巴）and

pesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.

___79___Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhave

moreofthevitamins,mineral（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.

___80___Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（陽

臺）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcan

recycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）

andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

A.Bestofallyoucangrowyourown.

B.Butwheregrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

五、補(bǔ)全對話（5分）

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對話通順、合理、?/p>

思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每空一句，每小題1分）

（AmyandCindyaretalkingonthephone,A=AmyC=Cindy）

A:Hello.

C:Hello.CanIspeaktoAmy,please?

A:81._______

C:Oh,Amy.Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeentryingtocallyouonyourmobilephoneallday.

A:I'msorry.TvebeenshoppinginMongKok.YouknowhownoisyonMongKokis.1musthave

missedyourcalls.82.

C:Iwantedtoaskyoutogoshoppingwithme.Well,didyoubuyanything?

A:Ohyes,lotsofthings.IboughttwoT-shirts,apairofjeans.83.

C:AHelloDoggyhairband?Butyouhaveshorthair!Whatdoyouneedahairbandfor?Anddidn't

yousayyouhatedHelloDoggy?

A:Iknow,butitwasreallygoodvalue-only3()dollars.84.Icangiveittosomebodywho

likesHelloDoggy.

C:Whoareyougoingtogiveitto?

A:Tmstillthinking.IfIcanthinkofanyone,Filstartgrowingmyhair.85.OK,myparents

areback.Tiltalktoyoulater.Bye.

C:Bye.

A.Speaking.

B.That'shalfprice.

C.It'ssoexpensive.

D.ThenIcanuseitmyself.

E.Oh,whydidyoucallme?

F.DoyouneedaHelloDoggyhairband?

G.IalsoboughtaHelloDoggyhairband.

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

本卷完型填空A)文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題，文章的最后指出“We

needtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎？對

此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法？請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎU述理由，并舉例說明。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.Youropinion(agree/disagree/...)

2.Reasons(looks,personality,ability,...)

3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/...)

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子，不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名：

附送以下資料

不需要可以刪除

常用詞組

1、betimeto+動詞原形、betimefor+名詞：到...時間了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐時間了。

2、thankfor（感謝）

謝謝你的幫助。

Thankyouforyourhelpo

3、lookafter、takecareof：照顧、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顧我的妹

妹。

4、watchout、lookout：注意

過馬路時，要注意小汽車（下面兩句話意思一樣）：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad>youshouldlookoutthecars.

5、getup（起床），gotobed（上床睡覺），belatefor+名詞（或動詞+ing）:遲

到

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早點(diǎn)起床,你上課會

遲到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早點(diǎn)睡覺，否則你上學(xué)

會遲到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打籃球遲到了

6、catchupwith：趕上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快點(diǎn)，你就能趕上

車。

7^lookfor（尋找）,find（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)），findout（找到了、發(fā)現(xiàn)

了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook.他一直在找語文書。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法（way）。

8>learnfrom：向...學(xué)習(xí)

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你們應(yīng)該向瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)。

9、gotoschool（上學(xué)），gotowork（上班）,gotothecinema（看

電影）

gotohospital（去看?。瑂eeadoctor（去看?。?seeafilm（看電

影）

10>inbed（臥病在床），inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他臥病在床。

WhereisMary?------Inthebed.瑪麗在哪里？在床上。

11>haveawalk/takeawalk：散步，goforawalk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那個老人常常

在看完電視后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚飯后外出散步。

12、atfirst（首先，開始）,atlast（最后），inorderto（為了）

Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,

atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.為了保持我們身體健康，首先我們要吃較多的

蔬菜和水果，最后我們要多做運(yùn)動。

13、beangrywith+人（對…人生氣）,beangryat+^J（對…事生氣）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老師昨天對瑪麗很生氣。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天對他的作業(yè)很生

氣。

14、bestrictwith+人（對…人嚴(yán)格）,bestrictat+^J（對…事嚴(yán)格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老師對瑪麗很嚴(yán)格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸對他的作業(yè)很嚴(yán)格。

15、agreewith（同意）,bebadfor（對?.?沒有好處），begoodfor（對?..有好

處）

Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同意

你，吸煙對你沒有好處，做運(yùn)動對你有好處。

16、pick（摘）,pickupsomething（撿起某物）,picksomebodyup

（接某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘蘋果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你應(yīng)該撿起筆。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我將開車去接你。

17、solve>workout：解決

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthisproblem.

我們已經(jīng)解決了問題。

18、befrom、comefrom：來自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我來自中國

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他來自澳大利亞。

19、beinterestedin（對....感興趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我對卡通片感興趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸對電影感興趣。

20、begoodat>dowellin：擅長、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他籃球打得

好。

21、getonwellwith、getalongwellwith：和相處得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.

瑪麗和她的同學(xué)相處得很好

22、geton（上）,getoff（下、離開）

HegetsonthebusatClliford.他在祈福站上車。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市橋站下車。

23、turnon（打開）、turnoff（關(guān)掉）、turn....down（調(diào)小聲）、turn….up（調(diào)

大聲）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先開電腦，最后關(guān)燈。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先調(diào)小電視聲音，最后

調(diào)大手機(jī)的聲音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun：玩得很高興

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他們玩得很高興

25、laughat>makefunofplayajokeon：嘲笑

瑪麗總是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句話意思一樣）：

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26、hearfrom（收到來信）、keepintouchwith（保持聯(lián)系）

Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久沒有收到瑪麗的來信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年來瑪麗一直和我保持聯(lián)系。

27、joinin>takepartin：參加

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我將參加運(yùn)動會。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年瑪麗參加了運(yùn)動會。

28、keep..fromdoing>stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing：阻止…?做??…

我們要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句話意思一樣）：

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton（穿上）、takeoff（脫下）

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue（成真、實現(xiàn)）、giveup（放棄）

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.堅持，你的夢想就會成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他從來沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。

31、haveto（不得不）、gotosleep（去睡覺）、fallasleep（睡著了）、wakeup

（醒來）、

Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困,我不得不去睡覺。

昨晚，當(dāng)他回到家時，

Lastnightswhenhecamebackhome9hissonfellasleep.

他的兒子睡著了

Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.瑪麗通常在早上六點(diǎn)醒來

32、infact（事實上）、preferAtoB（與B相比更喜歡A）

事實上，與雪梨相比我更喜歡蘋果。

Infact9Iprefertheapplestothep