廣東省深圳市華富中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省深圳市華富中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.

Aswell

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Indangerof參考答案：C2.Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch,butinvain.A.todefeat B.tobedefeatedC.defeating D.beingdefeated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他拒絕承認(rèn)在比賽中被打敗，但沒(méi)有成功。acknowledge后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，He與defeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.You've______azerointhisphonenumber,soyoucan'tgetthrough.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout參考答案：A略4.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,pleaseC.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案：D5.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______willimpressus.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A6.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

參考答案：A7.Ifyouwanttomake________differenceinthefieldofmedicine,thisis________jobyouarelookingfor.A.不填;the B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D8.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C9.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_____educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditiontoD.intermsof參考答案：B10.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：C句意：--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我給你打電話的時(shí)候，你在做什么？--我在忙著寫(xiě)作業(yè)。這里是固定短語(yǔ)beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故選C。11.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that參考答案：D12.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D略13.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(賄賂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed參考答案：D14.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C15.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．so

B．much

C．that

D．it參考答案：D16.IplantogobackhometovisitmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival,butifIcan’tgetthetrainticket,Istillhavean_______plan:tovisitthemuseums.A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．a(chǎn)lternativeC．a(chǎn)pproximate D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我計(jì)劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人，但如果我買不到火車票，我仍然有備用計(jì)劃：參觀博物館。A.appropriate合適的；B.alternative備選的;C.approximate大概的;D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)句意，參觀博物館不是我的首要計(jì)劃，而是首要計(jì)劃不能實(shí)現(xiàn)后的備用計(jì)劃，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Themediahasagreateffectonusinourdailylife.Believeitornot,Iwouldtellyouthetruestoryofmyown.

LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

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;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

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.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”

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alittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedtodisagreewithhim.

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wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspendseveralhourslookingupthe

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offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

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discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent

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fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

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toNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworldchangingtheoryofrelativity.Well,

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ofthat.YetI

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ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

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.Thenhowaboutthefieldof

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?Surelyitneededthewisdomofageto

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agoodleader,butlookwhenthesepeople

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theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

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thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?

Twenty-six.Butwhy

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bestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

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,mostpeopledonotwanttotakeriskortry

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ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,whilethelatterwas

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tryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

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forme.36.A.inventionB.discoveryC.experimentD.progress37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.AsB.BeingC.HoweverD.Beyond39.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Whoever40.A.namesB.agesC.addressD.education41.A.modernB.scientificC.lastD.oldest42.A.heightB.sizeC.weightD.length43.A.ledB.meantC.stuckD.referred44.A.plentyB.noneC.muchD.enough45.A.believedB.trustedC.wonderedD.asked46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.coursesD.ages47.A.agricultureB.societyC.industryD.politics48.A.electB.causeC.haveD.make49.A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed50.A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.led51.A.don’tB.theC.canD.not52.A.believeB.knowC.guessD.agree53.A.otherB.newC.bestD.their54.A.alwaysB.stillC.seldomD.almost55.A.discoveryB.problemC.wishD.hope參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）Thepeoplebelowarealltalkingabouthowtheyspenttheweekend.Decidewhichpieceofweatherinformation(A—F)wouldbemostsuitableforthem.Thereisoneextrachoicewhichyoudon’tneedtochoose._____76.Itwassunnyandcool.Weweresohappytoclimbthemountainnearby.Atnoonweateourpicnicatthetopofthemountain.Andataboutsixo’clock,wewentbackwiththesettingsunattheback._____77.Istayedinacoolplacefortheweekend.Intheevening,Ihadmydinnerataboutseveno’clock.Afterthat,Ienjoyedthebeautifulsunsetwithmydaughter.Howwonderful._____78.Itwascoldandrainythisweekend.MyfriendsandIwenttothesciencemuseumtovisittheArtExhibition.Ontheway,wemetalittlegirlwhowascoldandhungry.Afterwehelpedherfindhermother,thesciencemuseumclosed._____79.Itwasnotveryhot.Ihadplannedtohaveapicnicattheweekend.Unfortunately,itrainedalltheday.Wehadtostayathome._____80.Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttotheseasidetoenjoythesunrise.Suddenly,thestormbroke.Wehadtogoback.

A.

Vienna,Austria

54℉(12℃)PartlySunny

Rel.Humidity:81%

Wind:WNWat13mph(21km/h)

Sunrise:6:08AM

Sunset:7:39PM

BarometricPressure(大氣壓):29.8〞Hg(F)

B.

Leon,NewCaledonia

89℉(32℃)Thunderstorm

Rel.Humidity:95%

Wind:ESEat2mph(3km/h)

Sunrise:5:37AM

Sunset:5:59PM

BarometricPressure(大氣壓):26.1〞Hg(F)

C.

Johannesburg,SouthAfrica

41℉(5℃)Sunny

Rel.Humidity:35%

Wind:SSWat27mph(43km/h)

Sunrise:6:22AM

Sunset:5:55PM

BarometricPressure(大氣壓):30.22〞Hg(F)

D.

Kingston,Jamaica

86℉(30℃)Cloudy

Rel.Humidity:65%

Wind:Nat4mph(6km/h)

Sunrise:5:51AM

Sunset:6:22PM

BarometricPressure(大氣壓):29.89〞Hg(F)

E.

Beijing,China

80℉(27℃)Rain

Rel.Humidity:65%

Wind:NWat8mph(13km/h)

Sunrise:6:53AM

Sunset:7:25PM

BarometricPressure(大氣壓):26.1〞Hg(F)

F.

Ushuaia,Argentina

22℉(-6℃)Rain

Rel.Humidity:93%

Wind:Wat3mph(5km/h)

Sunrise:8:06AM

Sunset:6:35PM

BarometricPressure(大氣壓):26.28〞Hg(F)參考答案：76-80CAFEB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceinavillage,thevillagersbuiltanewchurchbuildingandpeoplecamefromfarandwidetoseeit.Theyadmireditsbeauty!Theysaiditwasthemostbeautifulbuildingintheworld.Upontheroof,alittlenailheardthepeoplepraisingeverythingaboutthelovelystructure–exceptthenail!Nooneevenknewhewasthere,andhebecameveryangryandsad.

“IfIamnotimportant,nobodywillmissmeifIquit!”Sothenailthenreleased(松開(kāi))itshold,gotdownfromtheroof,andfellintothemud.

Thatnightitrainedandrained.Soon,theboardthathadnonailwasblownaway,andtheroofbegantoleak(漏水).Thewaterfloweddownalongthewallsandoverthebeautifulpicturesonthewalls.Theplaster(石膏)begantofall,thefloorwasruined,andtheBiblewasalsoruinedbywater.Allthiswasbecausealittlenaildecidedtoquit!

Butwhatofthenail?Whileholdingtheboard,itwasnotknownbyothersbutitwasuseful.Buriedinthemudnow,itwasuselessandwouldsoonbeeatenupbyrust!

Whatthestorywantstosayisthateverymemberisimportanttoawholegroup!Youmay,likethenail,feelnotimportantattimes,butjustlikethenail,yourabsenceisfelt.Abigbuildingmightfa