湖南省衡陽市常寧培元中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市常寧培元中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.根據(jù)每文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.參考答案：EFBDA2._____ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D3.Tothose_______inmartialarts(武術),theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid_______theBruceLeeera.A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobeC.involved;tobe

D.involve;being參考答案：C試題分析：句意：對于那些參加武術的人來說，1972-1975這段時間據(jù)說是李小龍時代。involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”;involvesbin是某人參與，這里those與involve是被動關系，是involvedinmartialarts過去分詞短語作定語。第二空是句式sthbesaidtobe據(jù)說是。故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點，本題是對已學知識點的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學即練：Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered解析：A。句意：考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾aworker，and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。4.Theywere________thepointofleavingtheclub________aformerschoolmatecalledthem.Aon;while

Bin;as

Con;when

Don;before參考答案：C5.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;that B.That;what C.What;that D.What;what參考答案：C6.Weshouldgivesomeeconomic

thethirdworld.A.helpin

B.helpwith

C.aidin

D.aidto參考答案：D略7.----Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?----Well,fishingisahobbywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callson參考答案：B8.

itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave參考答案：D9.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked參考答案：B10..OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo參考答案：B略11.________,Nathangavebacktheenormousamountofmoneyhefound.A.Tohissorrow

B.Tohisjoy

C.Tohissurprise

D.Tohiscredit參考答案：D12.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．due參考答案：B13.Itisnecessarytopreparedforajobinterview____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.tohavehad

B.havinghad

C.have

D.having參考答案：D解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法,havingtheanswersready是動名詞短語做主語,故選D。14.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B15.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—______!Idon’trememberanyway.A.Nowonder

B.Forgetit

C.Youareright

D.Noway參考答案：B16.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly參考答案：D二、完型填空17.EveryChristmas,thefirmIworkedforraisedmoneyforpoorkidsinthearea.AndeveryChristmasI’ddressasSantaand

36

outwithmycolleaguesto

37

gifts.Someyearsago,wewerereturningtoworkinmytruck,and

38

inthemiddlelaneatacrossroadsasthelightsturnedred.ThenIbecame

39ofanSUVcomingupdirectlybehindusatspeed.Atthelastmoment,it

40theright-handlane.Butitrantoofasttostopand41intoanothervehicle.IjumpedoutandrantotheSUV.Inside,Isawamanslumpedover(伏在)thesteeringwheel.AsIshoutedatmyworkmatestocallthepolice,therewasaloud“bang”and

42leaptfromthecar’s

43

.Iknewthecar’sbatteryhad

44

andthattherewasnotimetolose.Stillwearingmycostume,Irushedtothepassengerside

45

thefire.Thedoorwaslockedandwasslightlyoutof

46

,butbytryingto

47

thewindowframehard,Imanagedtotearitopen.Itwasacoldday,butflameswerenowrollingoverthehood(引擎蓋)andIwas

48

inmysuit.Ileanedin,untiedthedriver’s49

andstartedtopullhimacrosstothepassengerside.That’swhenhe

50

up,andconfused,startedyellingandtryingtofightmeoff.“Sir,”Isaid,“yourcar’sonfire—let’sgetoutofhere.”He

51

down,andIwalkedhimovertothesafetyofmytruck.Iheadedbacktothecrossroads

52

Idirectedtrafficaroundthe

53

vehicleuntilthepolicearrived.Thefirsttwopoliceofficerslaughedastheyjumpedoutoftheircar.“What’shappenedhere,

54

?”oneofthemasked.Ibriefedthem,andthenthey55

,“OK,youcanprobablyrideyourreindeer(馴鹿)away.We’lltakeoverfromhere.”36.A.get

B.drive

C.put

D.walk37.A.deliver

B.collect

C.show

D.receive38.A.waved

B.directed

C.stopped

D.spied39.A.careful

B.nervous

C.tired

D.aware40.A.jumpedover

B.randown

C.switchedto

D.movedfrom41.A.broke

B.crashed

C.looked

D.turned42.A.flames

B.dust

C.noise

D.petrol43.A.side

B.middle

C.back

D.front44.A.changed

B.charged

C.exploded

D.used45.A.avoiding

B.watching

C.fanning

D.making46.A.breath

B.shape

C.control

D.fashion47.A.knock

B.clean

C.fix

D.pull48.A.dying

B.sweating

C.worrying

D.counting49.A.tie

B.watch

C.belt

D.clothes50.A.came

B.cheered

C.got

D.woke51.A.looked

B.sat

C.jumped

D.calmed52.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.how53.A.broken

B.burning

C.damaged

D.frightening54.A.boy

B.guy

C.Santa

D.God55.A.warned

B.screamed

C.reminded

D.joked參考答案：36-40BACDC

41-45BADCA 46-50BDBCD 51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Whetheryou'rehavingproblemswithyourhomeworkoryou’repreparingforyourternpaperthesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.? FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractions(干擾）whenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.? SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,andessays,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin,justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.? ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.? RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Ilowmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AlRateMyP.studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare..? WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipcdiagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch——-allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.64. Thepassagewasmainlywrittento_____.A. explainsomewebsitesforparentsB. comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC. introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD. offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents65. RateMyPisaplace._____A. whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB. whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC. thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceD. thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors66. Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia. B.SparkNotesC.Facebook. D.A.參考答案：DCB19. Anewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatfitnesstracker(追蹤器)probablydoesnothelpwithweightloss. Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheymeasureaperson’sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofindividuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling(咨詢)withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”Thestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese(肥胖的).Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroups“showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivity,anddiet,”withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewi