雅思詞匯分類醫(yī)學(xué)基本詞匯

雅思詞匯分類之醫(yī)學(xué)基本詞匯雅思詞匯分類之醫(yī)學(xué)基本詞匯//雅思詞匯分類之醫(yī)學(xué)基本詞匯雅思詞匯分類之醫(yī)學(xué)基本詞匯1)backbone/spine脊椎Thebackboneorspine脊骨或脊柱2)sputum唾液、痰3)esophagus食道管4)skull顱骨腦袋腦筋智能thickskull腦筋愚癡skullandcross-bones(表示危險(xiǎn)的)骷髏圖;[古]海盜旗Thetermssaturatedfathasbecomeaskullandcrossbonesinpeople'sminds.疾病名稱部分：1)diabetes糖尿病(=diabetesmellitus)2)hypertension高血壓hypotension低血壓Hypertensionanddiabetescancausehavoc(損壞)inotherways.高血壓和糖尿病可能在其余方面造成大的破環(huán)。3)chronic慢性病4)heartdisease心臟病5)heartburn胃痛胃灼熱6)stroke中風(fēng)7)stiffneck落枕Astiffneckwithafeverisoneofthefirstsymptomsofmeningitis(腦膜炎),aninflammation(andspinal-cord(脊髓)

發(fā)炎、炎癥

)ofthebraincoverings.8)cholera

霍亂9)wheezing哮喘其余有關(guān)部分：1)hormone荷爾蒙,激素Menopausalwomenshouldseekhormonereplacementtherapy.更年期的婦女應(yīng)試一試荷爾蒙增補(bǔ)療法。2)acid酸酸性的(acidbasebalance酸堿均衡)3)valve閥門瓣膜4)melamine三聚氰胺5)cholesterol膽固醇Thesaturated(飽和)fatsraisebloodcholesterolandcontributetoheartdisease,whiletheunsaturatedfatsinvegetableoilandfishoillowertheriskofheartdisease.6)LDL：lowdensitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白HDL：

highdensitylipoprotein

高密度脂蛋白Mostnutritionistsrecommendthemonounsaturated(

單調(diào)不飽和的)fatsinoliveandcanolaoils(玉米油)becausetheyslightlylowerLDLandslightlyraiseHDL.Wheneateninsteadofjunkfoodhighinsaturatedfats(likepotatochipsanddoughnuts),nutslowerbloodlevelsoftriglyceridesandLDL(bad)cholesterolwhileraisingHDL(good)cholesterol--aperfectformulaforpreventingheartdisease.用干果代替含有大批飽和脂肪的“垃圾”食品(如薯片和炸面圈)，就可以降低血液中甘油三酯