廣東省梅州市興寧沐彬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧沐彬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題27.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.observed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：A略2.．________?__I’msufferingfromatoothache．A．Areyoufeelingbetter

B．What’stroublewithyouC．Istherewrongwithyou

D．What’sthematterwithyou參考答案：D3.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support參考答案：A略4.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon參考答案：A5.----WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?----Itwasinthestreet___helives.A.

that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C6.---IsthereanypossibilityofJack______chairmanattheconference?---NotintheleastbecauseaudiencegenerallythinklittleofhimA.toelect

B.electing

C.tobeelected

D.beingelected參考答案：D7.31.ChenYanghasbrains．Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas

IQ.A．a(chǎn)high

B．a(chǎn)higher

C．thehigher D．thehighest參考答案：B8.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup參考答案：B9.Ihavebattledwithmy__________overwhetherIshouldactuallyofferheranapology.A.commitment

B.conscience

C.complaint

D.consciousness參考答案：B10.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI_______inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D11.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D略12.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.addict

D.access參考答案：B13.Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for參考答案：A．上個(gè)月當(dāng)我正在當(dāng)服務(wù)員時(shí)，我的朋友們正躺在海灘上，這真的太不公平了．根據(jù)"wasworking"進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表明時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)為"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，故選A．while當(dāng)…時(shí)候．B．whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，C．though盡管，D．for因?yàn)椋?4.______manyotherdisabledpeople,Xiaohongparticipatedinthe2007ShanghaiSpecialOlympics.A.As

B.Comparedto

C.Inspiteof

D.Incommonwith參考答案：D15.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.A.FirstimpressionishalfthebattleB.AfriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefoundC.ThereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhereD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：C16.I________inNanjingformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoHuai’an.

A.worked.

B.wasworking.

C.haveworked.

D.Hadworked.參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示我過(guò)去在南京工作，現(xiàn)在不在那里工作了。這個(gè)動(dòng)作沒(méi)有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故不能用haveworked,而用worked。句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我從沒(méi)有后悔最終搬回淮安的決定。故選A。二、完型填空17.Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto

16

him.Beforesettingout.ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand

17

.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo

18

fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere

19

overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

20

largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（著迷）.Hecouldn’tstop

21

.Laterhesaid

22

.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas

23

－thisfromaboywhohatedand

24

Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he

25

Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活潑起來(lái)）.

26

,themomentthatreallytook

27

breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas

28

awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin

29

.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and

30

tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe

31

.Learningherstory.Barrettwasas

32

asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa

33

ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay

34

asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This

35

achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.

16．A．comfort

B．please

C．a(chǎn)ttract

D．educate17．A．rough

B．dangerous

C．troublesome

D．violent18．A．little

B．much

C．fast

D．slow19．A．moving

B．running

C．climbing D．looking20．A．too

B．very

C．even

D．so21．A．joking

B．crying

C．shouting D．smiling22．A．patiently

B．regretfully

C．lightly

D．cheerfully23．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．surprised24．A．tookup

B．wentinfor

C．foughtagainst

D．calledoff25．A．befriended

B．disregarded

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．recognized26．A．Thus

B．Even

C．Meanwhile

D．However27．A．my

B．his

C．our

D．her28．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．interviewing

C．a(chǎn)rranging

D．describing29．A．brain

B．wish

C．will

D．health30．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．struggled

C．hesitated D．failed31．A．village

B．city

C．organization

D．state32．A．pleased

B．bored

C．puzzled

D．touched33．A．combination

B．composition

C．connection

D．satisfaction34．A．in

B．behind

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way35．A．interview

B．flight

C．a(chǎn)rticle

D．trip參考答案：解析：16.D.本題需要從全文角度才能更好的做出判斷.首先,作者要帶孩子去的地方是偏僻窮困的地方,再?gòu)腂arrett的表現(xiàn)和最后一段作者認(rèn)為完全達(dá)到了此行的目的----促進(jìn)了孩子的成長(zhǎng).所以應(yīng)該是教育孩子.17.A.rough:艱苦的,

與tiring并列,修飾trip,從上下文中能看出這個(gè)意思18.B.toomuch(forsomeone):(對(duì)于某人而言)很不合適,做不了,受不了.19.C.上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)明了這次旅行會(huì)很幸苦,已經(jīng)到了第三天,不可能再run了;B也不合適,因?yàn)檫@時(shí)Barrett回頭笑著說(shuō)很幸苦,所以應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行中,不是向下看的時(shí)候.而move和climb相比,后者更強(qiáng)調(diào)費(fèi)盡,努力地;所以climbing更符合此時(shí)的情景.20.A.too在這里是程度副詞,這件衣服穿在小姑娘身上太大了.21.D.從上下文能看出Barrett看到這個(gè)小姑娘在他身邊很著迷的樣子,不禁笑了,想與她交流.如果是其他選項(xiàng),下文中就應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)喊叫或者開(kāi)玩笑的具體內(nèi)容才符合文章的邏輯,所以其他選項(xiàng)不合適.22.B.一方面是上文中體現(xiàn)他想與小姑娘交流,還有從本段最后可以看出Barrett很討厭學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ),可以看出應(yīng)該是遺憾的說(shuō):我希望我會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ).23.D.從下文hated…throughoutschool可看出Barrett變化之大,所以作者這時(shí)的心情應(yīng)該是驚訝.24.C.hated是信息詞，and表示并列或者遞進(jìn),所以A,B都不對(duì).Calloff指取消,和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)throughoutschool不搭配.25.A.從本句keptasking…和下句的heblossomed…可知應(yīng)該選A.befriend對(duì)待…如朋友,協(xié)助,照顧;disregard不理,忽視;avoid避免;recognize認(rèn)出.26.D.文章到這里進(jìn)入本文的最高潮:真正讓作者很吃驚(takeone’sbreathaway)的發(fā)生在深山中的一個(gè)小村子.所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折.27.B.在倒數(shù)第二段作者專(zhuān)門(mén)交待了Barrett對(duì)此事的感受(Barrettwasas…asI),所以這里只是講”我”的感受.28.B.其他選項(xiàng)的含義放在這里都不合適,只能是為一篇文章而采訪(fǎng)她.29.C從下一句中的thoughdetermination,可以知道thewomanvillager意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)stronginmind.30.B.struggle:totryextremelyhardtoachievesomething,eventhoughitisverydifficult.所以符合上文的stronginmind/throughdetermination.31.A.此段的第一句話(huà)交待了事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是invillage.32.D.touched:感動(dòng).33.A.combination:結(jié)合,混合;composition:(某物的)組成物質(zhì)或者成分,(人工的)合成物;connection:連接.34.B.staybehind:toremaininaplaceratherthanleave留下來(lái).35.D.首尾呼應(yīng).三、閱讀理解18.

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology.Orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot–too–distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherManufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shome.Sowhyhasn’thappened?ProbablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandClumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.Telephonesoftomorrow?In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peoplesdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot–itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyisavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews–orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow–toseewhatthefuturewillbring.

73．Thewholepassageismainlyabout

.

A．predictionsthathavecometrue

B．predictionsthathaven’tcometrue

C．whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasily

D．whatwilltechnologybringabout74．Whichofthefollowingisprobablynottheauthor’sbelief?

A．predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.

B．Thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.

C．Notpastpredictionshavecometrue.

D．Manyofthehigh–techthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.75．Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans

.

A．wonderful

B．stupid

C．practical D．strange76．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?

A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.

B．Itistoocrazyanidea.

C．Itislikelytobemade.

D．Itisoftenreportedinthenews.參考答案：BADC19.Itisback-to-schooltimeintheUnitedStates,whichformanyisbittersweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everykidmustmakethechangefromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Parentsmightalsostressaboutspendingextramoneyforanewschoolyear.Theyoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.Back-to-schoolstressisdifferentfordifferentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheirfamilies.Makingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullying(欺霸行為)canalsocausestressforstudents.Olderstudentsmaystressabouttheirappearance,gradesandgettingintocollege.A20l3surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthatteensintheU.S.arenowasstressedasadults.Ahighpercentageoftheteenssurveyedsaytheyarestressedaboutgettingintoagoodcollege(83%)ordecidingwhattodoafterhighschool(69%)andfinancialconcernsfortheirfamily(65%)However,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransition(過(guò)渡)backtoschooleasier.MaryAnneAidalabeganteachingintheNewYorkschoolsysteminl962.Sheretired39yearslater,in200l.Sheisanaward-winningteacher.Sheadvisesparentstofocusonthebasics—getenoughsleep,eathealthyfoods,andtumoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.“Well,thefirstthi