遼寧省丹東市育才職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省丹東市育才職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.------________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾幾天?！媪w慕你。我多么希望我也可以離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒呀。Ireallyenvyyou含義是我真羨慕你，與Iwish相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)有關(guān)系；forgetit別提了；Ican’tagreemore完全贊同，均不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。故選C。2.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I_______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C3.—Lily,it’syourturntocleantheroom.—

?

A．Mine

B．Me

C．I

D．My參考答案：

A4.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

參考答案：C5.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：Ccheck后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)，可排除答案A和B．因?yàn)閣hich引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，意為"哪一個(gè)"，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)．what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)．然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是學(xué)生何時(shí)使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．6.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略7.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A8.If_________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburied

B.havingburied

C.buried;

D.burying參考答案：C9.Hersonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits,Ithinksheshould________.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem參考答案：B10.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個(gè)并非所有人都能完全理解的問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語(yǔ)從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語(yǔ)，缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，依據(jù)題意，故填how。aquestion被定語(yǔ)從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。11.Ichosethemostpopularmajorinsteadofmyfavoriteone，butIhadtodropoutandstartedagainwhereI＿＿＿h(yuǎn)avegoneinthefirstplace.A.must

B.mightC.should

D.would參考答案：C試題分析:此處must一定；might可能；也許；should應(yīng)該；would會(huì)。句意：我選擇了熱門(mén)專業(yè)，放棄了我最喜歡的專業(yè)，可是我不得不輟學(xué)，重新開(kāi)始我當(dāng)初應(yīng)該走的路。根據(jù)句意選C。12.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．or參考答案：C略13.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A14.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),用來(lái)指物,所以要用what。15.Cindyhopestoliveasimplelife

shecanexploretheworldaloneratherthanrushtoallclassesandtrainings．A．when

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：D16.----HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?----Yes,already.______hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada

___21___timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor

___22___.Lookingback,I

___23___rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,

shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

___24___.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't

___25___it.Thoughitwashard,wenever

___26___.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe

___27___,ensuringusallofa

___28___overourhead.

___29___wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

___30___.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas

___31___togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel

___32___.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots___33___Momwasathomeintears.

Mymindwas

___34___andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe

___35___.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I

___36___homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,

___37___rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere

___38___.Imanagedtoholdbackthe

___39___,saying,

"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany

___40___andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!21.A.good

B.short

C.hard

D.funny22.A.life

B.travel

C.nursery

D.movement23.A.hardly

B.still

C.yet

D.then24.A.handedover

B.pickedup

C.turnedover

D.wornout25.A.store

B.afford

C.make

D.get26.A.complained

B.glanced

C.envied

D.calculated27.A.decoration

B.gifts

C.rent

D.clothes28.A.cloud

B.light

C.roof

D.window29.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So30.A.glasses

B.jeans

C.boots

D.socks31.A.lucky

B.concerned

C.fearful

D.excited32.A.frightened

B.guilty

C.proud

D.content33.A.while

B.because

C.whether

D.unless34.A.wokenup

B.madeup

C.givenaway

D.turneddown35.A.platform

B.train

C.bus

D.plane36.A.drove

B.rang

C.left

D.rushed37.A.balls

B.shoes

C.dollars

D.things38.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.painful39.A.words

B.trouble

C.tears

D.sweat40.A.candies

B.hugs

C.awards

D.creams參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者父親去世，母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他們很困難，依靠社會(huì)救助生活。一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，母親用僅有的錢(qián)付了房租，一家人圣誕節(jié)什么也沒(méi)有。作者賣圣誕樹(shù)賺了買(mǎi)新靴子的錢(qián)，但是在去買(mǎi)靴子的路上，想到媽媽在家里流淚，作者沒(méi)有買(mǎi)靴子而是為家人買(mǎi)了圣誕節(jié)的食物，一家人過(guò)了一個(gè)快樂(lè)的圣誕節(jié)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.short短的；C.hard艱難的；D.funny滑稽可笑的。根據(jù)上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推斷，媽媽獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)我們很困難。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困難”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.life生活；B.travel旅行；C.nursery托兒所；D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽獨(dú)自一人養(yǎng)活我們很困難，因此推斷我們依靠社會(huì)援助生活。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.still仍舊；C.yet然而；D.then后來(lái)。根據(jù)上文媽媽努力撫養(yǎng)我們很困難，我們依靠社會(huì)援助生活推斷，回憶起來(lái)，我仍舊記得媽媽經(jīng)歷了什么送我們上學(xué)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.handedover移交；B.pickedup拾起；C.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.wornout破舊的。根據(jù)上文putanewpieceofcardboard可推斷，媽媽每天上午總是放一張新的硬紙板在我們的鞋里因?yàn)槲覀兊男瞧婆f的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.store儲(chǔ)存；B.afford買(mǎi)得起；C.make制作；D.get得到。根據(jù)上文Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.可推斷，我們不斷搬家，一個(gè)月25美元的租金，但是媽媽付不起。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.glanced瞥一眼；C.envied嫉妒；D.calculated計(jì)算。根據(jù)連詞though推斷上下文是讓步關(guān)系。盡管日子艱難，但是我們從不抱怨。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.decoration裝飾；B.gifts禮物；C.rent租金；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文overourhead可推斷，媽媽沒(méi)有買(mǎi)食物，用這些錢(qián)付了租金，確保我們大家頭上有屋頂，也就是有房住。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.cloud云；B.light光；C.roof屋頂；D.window窗戶。解析同上。媽媽沒(méi)有買(mǎi)食物，用這些錢(qián)付了租金，確保我們大家頭頂上有屋頂。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Or或者；D.So因此。根據(jù)上文可知，我們用服務(wù)所得的錢(qián)交了房租，因此我們圣誕節(jié)一無(wú)所有。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.glasses眼鏡；B.jeans牛仔褲；C.boots靴子；D.socks短襪。根據(jù)下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直賣圣誕樹(shù)，賺夠了賣一雙新靴子的錢(qián)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.fearful擔(dān)心的；D.excited興奮的。圣誕節(jié)前夕的下午，我興奮的去趕公共汽車。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者賺夠了買(mǎi)靴子的錢(qián)，準(zhǔn)備去買(mǎi)靴子，因此是興奮的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.guilty有罪的；內(nèi)疚的；C.proud驕傲的；D.content滿意的。根據(jù)下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots

1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算買(mǎi)靴子，而媽媽在家里流淚，因此推斷我感到內(nèi)疚。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.while然而；B.because因?yàn)?；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。我高興地買(mǎi)靴子和媽媽在家里流淚是對(duì)比關(guān)系。while表示對(duì)比。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.wokenup喚醒；B.madeup下決心；C.givenaway泄露；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推斷，作者下定決心，意識(shí)到自己要為家庭做點(diǎn)事。makeupone’smind“下定決心”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.platform平臺(tái)；B.train火車；C.bus公共汽車；D.plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)上文gotocatchthebus可知，我沒(méi)有做公共汽車去買(mǎi)靴子。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.drove開(kāi)車；B.rang按鈴；敲鐘；C.left離開(kāi)；D.rushed沖；奔。根據(jù)下文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推斷，我急沖回家，把圣誕節(jié)食物靜靜地靠在門(mén)上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.balls球；B.shoes鞋子；C.dollars美元；D.things東西。根據(jù)上文putthemquietlyagainstthedoor可推斷，我把圣誕節(jié)的食物倚在門(mén)上，當(dāng)媽媽開(kāi)了門(mén)，東西滾進(jìn)房?jī)?nèi)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised吃驚的；B.nervous緊張的；C.disappointed失望的；D.painful痛苦的。媽媽看到有東西滾進(jìn)房子，感到吃驚。故A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.trouble麻煩；C.tears眼淚；D.sweat汗水。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者給了媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，感到激動(dòng)，因此推斷作者努力控制住自己淚水。對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)：圣誕快樂(lè)，媽媽！真的有圣誕老人。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.candies甜點(diǎn)；B.hugs擁抱；C.awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.creams冰激凌。根據(jù)上文可知，我為家里買(mǎi)了圣誕節(jié)的食物，因此那天我得到來(lái)自家人的很多擁抱以及媽媽的吻。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Ifeltproudadecadeago,whenmyolderdaughter,whohadlearnedabreathingtechniquetohelphercalmdown,taughtittoherfifth-gradeclassmates.Asithasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,deepbreathingcanhelpreduceanxietywhileimprovingfocusandenergy.Soundssimple,right?Butthetruthisthatmanypeopledon’tknowhowtododeepbreathing.Soit’sagoodthingthatthere’sanappthatteachesthistechnique.It’scalledBreathe2Relax,anditcomesfromtheDepartmentofDefense(國(guó)防部)—whichexplainsthemilitaristic(軍國(guó)主義的)butsometimesfrightening-lookingavatar(虛擬化身)initsvideo,whichIthinkisnotappropriate.TheNationalCenterforTelehealth&Technology,T2forshort,developsresearch-backed,technologicallybasedtreatmentsformentalhealthissues.

Creatingappstohelpimproveservicemembers’mentalhealthmakessense,sayspsychologistJulieKinn.First,employingatechnologythatservicemembersarealreadycarryingaroundandcanuseeasilyandprivatelyhelpsovercomethegreatestbarrierstoobtainingpsychologicaltreatment.Plus,it’scost-effective.Oneappcanreachhundredsofthousandsofpeople,militaryandcivilian(平民).Breathe2Relaxhasbeendownloadedmorethan500,000times,forfree.Fromthehomescreen,userscanwatchavideoteachingthebasicsofdeepbreathing.Thentheycansetuptheapptoconducttheexercises;selectingpreferences,whichincludehowmanysecondseachbreathshouldbe,iseasy.Andthere’sasectiontolearnmoreaboutthebiologyofstressandhowdeepbreathinghelps.Breathe2RelaxisnottheonlyhitfromT2;theMoodTrackerhasbeendownloadednearly200,000times.Anddevelopmentcontinues:OneofT2’slatestprojectsisanappthatwilluseproventreatmentstoreducenightmares.Let’sjusthopeitfeaturesadifferentavatar.32.TheauthorwritesParagraph1to_____.A.showtheimportanceofdeepbreathingB.shareoneofhisparentalexperiencesC.bringupthetopicofthetextD.missherolderdaughter33.TheauthorprobablythinksthattheavatarinBreathe2Relax’svideo_____.A.doesn’tlookveryattractive B.shouldbeupdatedregularlyC.isnotthesameasotherapps’avatars D.shouldbemadeaccordingtousers’wishes

34.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedevelopingprocessofBreathe2Relax.B.TheprocedureforusingBreathe2Relax.C.TheadvantagesofBreathe2Relax.D.ThepopularityofBreathe2Relax.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Technology.

B.Lifestyle.C.Military.

D.Education.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A19.It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it’sbecauseofgood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear’slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetofillitwithzucchini(西葫蘆).Mysister,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheyhadbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,”Sharontoldher.Laterthatday,Sharonfoundthathergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn’tgotowaste.Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingahotloafofbread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,“Iwantedtothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn’tmind.”Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso.“Oh,butyoudid,”theneighborsaid.“YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI’veeverseen.”Sharonwasconfused.Theyhadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Sharonfeltcuriousanddecidedtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled.wWell,actually,thosearecucumbers(黃瓜)thatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeating.”Theneig