湖南省常德市盤(pán)石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市盤(pán)石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Carcontrolisatopic_________Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.withwhich

B.which

C.aboutwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C2.Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery___aboutit.A.upset

B.worried

C.anxious

D.nervous參考答案：A3.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually參考答案：D4.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D5.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetallthrough.A.It'sthereasonfor

B.There'swhy

C.That'swhy

D.It'show參考答案：C略6.Themachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate參考答案：D7.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.-----__________.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C8.Iinsistedthatadoctor_____atonceA.hasbeensentfor

B.sentsfor

C.willbesent

D.besentfor參考答案：D略9.Alargeamountof________beenshippedtoJapantohelpthehomelesspeople.

A.tentshas B.tentshave C.oilhas D.oilhave參考答案：C10.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：a略11.-Why,youarewetallover!-I________justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherain B.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrain D.caughtuparain參考答案：AA考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。becaughtin“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我剛剛遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回來(lái)的。根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of參考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"滿(mǎn)意地"，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。besatisfiedwith意為"對(duì)......感到滿(mǎn)意"。13.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D略14.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A15.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof參考答案：C略16.–Look!Someone_______theblackboard.

–Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets___16___him,especiallythosewhoare____17____.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat___18___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's___19___.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves(手套).Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot____20____likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalk(人行道)and___21___thestreet.Helooksaroundat____22____.Hestopswhenhe____23____someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe____24____,lookingformorepeoplewithcold____25____.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg_____26_____gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he____27____gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim____28____himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment（公寓）.Mr.Greenberg_____29_____doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand_____30_____hisbehavior（行為）.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes____31____him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem____32____.Itrunsinthe____33____.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe____34____.Apairofglovesmaybea___35___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter17.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor18.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message19.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious20.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress21.A.crossover

B.drivealong

C.hurrydown

D.keepoff（不接近）22.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights23.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees24.A.holdsup

B.hangsout C.moveson

D.turnsaround25.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes26.A.searchesfor

B.storesup C.givesaway

D.putson27.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys28.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show29.A.delayed（推遲） B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed30.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse31.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby32.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy33.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company34.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold35.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful（高興的）

D.comforting參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A16.街道上的人都知道他。A了解；知道......情況；B向......學(xué)習(xí)；C為......加油；D照顧。故選A。17.根據(jù)第六段的manypoorNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是窮人們，對(duì)他很熟悉。故選D。18.那些人（窮人）叫他"Gloves"Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱(chēng)號(hào)的呢？故選B。19.他看起來(lái)和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱。但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。20.Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過(guò)馬路。act行為，故選A。21.wholook...引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是otherNewYorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過(guò)路口，A穿過(guò)；B沿著......開(kāi)；down有“沿著”的意思；D遠(yuǎn)離。故選C。22.根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒(méi)有沒(méi)帶手套的人，故選B。23.當(dāng)看到有人沒(méi)帶手套時(shí)，Mr.Greenberg就會(huì)停下來(lái)。故選D。24.根據(jù)lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒(méi)帶手套的人。holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱；hangout閑逛；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。25.Mr.Greenberg沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。26.searchfor搜尋，尋找；storeup儲(chǔ)存；giveaway分發(fā)；puton穿上。在冬日里，Mr.Greenberg發(fā)放手套，而不是儲(chǔ)存，故選C。27.Mr.Greenberg冬天發(fā)手套，過(guò)了冬天就買(mǎi)手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。28.sendsbsth寄給某人某物......，知道Mr.Greenberg的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套），故選B。29.Mr.Greenberg是21年前開(kāi)始做這件事的，begindoingsth開(kāi)始做某事，故選C。30.根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。31.根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會(huì)不理解他做的事情。A為......感到遺憾；B對(duì)......滿(mǎn)意；C為......自豪；D對(duì)......感到驚訝。故選D。32.那些不理解的人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他只是讓他們（窮人）快樂(lè)，根據(jù)最后一段的itmadeeveryonehappier可知，這里填happy。故選D。33.樂(lè)于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg家庭相傳。根據(jù)下一句Michael'sfather...可知，父親對(duì)他深有影響，故選B。34.Mr.Greenberg的父親相信，樂(lè)于助人讓每個(gè)人更快樂(lè)，Mr.Greenberg也是這樣認(rèn)為的。thesame一樣，故選C。35.一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會(huì)有很大不同了。本句話(huà)表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步語(yǔ)氣，主要突出Mr.Greenberg的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.JackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited（繼承）amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegavesomeofhismoneytoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amouth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress（進(jìn)步）.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnothingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheirlife."OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether.Ifeltvery,veryhappy."Hesaid.”AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren."63.Jackdidn'tneedtolookforajob________.A.beforehewenttocollege

B.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotonemilliondollars

D.beforehereceivedareport64.Jackhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildren_________.A.aroundtheworld

B.OnlyinEngland

C.OnlyinAfrica

D.OnlyinWashington65.Jacklearnedaboutthechildren'sprogressby________.A.visitingthemeachyear

B.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththem

D.talkingtotheminEnglish66.Allthedetailsinthispassagesupportthemainideathat_________.A.it’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.B.it’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelpD.helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.參考答案：63-66CABD19.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisr