貴州省遵義市市私立貴龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

貴州省遵義市市私立貴龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet____prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately參考答案：D略2.----HasyourunclecomebackfromEnglandforasummerholiday?

----Yes.Buthe_________athomeforonlyafewdays.NowhehasbeenbacktoLondon.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.isstaying參考答案：A3.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesred

B．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedred

D．theirfacestobered參考答案：A4.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C略5.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makes

B．tomake

C．made

D．hadmade參考答案：B6.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that參考答案：B略7.Heoftenthinksof______hecandomoreforthefourmodernizations.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which參考答案：B8.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B9.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。問(wèn)句指的是雙方都知道的那次晚會(huì)，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚會(huì)，故用不定冠詞。10.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B11.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which B.whose C.where D.that參考答案：C12.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A13.Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.tellingC.beingtold D.told參考答案：A提示:考查不定式。only+todosth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果;doing表示自然的結(jié)果。句意為:“喬治戰(zhàn)后回來(lái),卻被告知妻子已離他而去了。”beingdone通常表示正在被……;done表示被動(dòng)完成。結(jié)合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。

14. Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.

A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete

C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案：C15.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：Bob，聽(tīng)，我可以讀整段文字了！---這樣就好了，我知道你會(huì)掌握竅門的。A.Younameit要有盡有；B.Youareaskingforit自討苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Thereyougo這樣就好了。通過(guò)后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)，故D符合語(yǔ)境。16.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealto

B.correspondto

C.matchto

D.relateto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我們談話的書面記錄與實(shí)際所說(shuō)的不相符，有很多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Therearealotofmistakes”判斷此處表示“不相符”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter，rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

36

yourday?SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

37

theairport.Weweredrivinginthe

38

lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.

Mytaxidriverslammedonhis

39,slidesideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

40

theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,lookedaroundandstarted

41

atus.

Mytaxidriverjust

42

andwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewas

43

,soIsaid，"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Hesaid,“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof44,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage

45

up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton46.

Don’ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe

47.”SoIstartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

48

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasthenthatIsaid,“Idon’twanttheirgarbageandI’mnotgoingtospreaditanymore.”Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith49.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s

50inyourlife.See,RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou__51

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou__52themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou_53

it！TheoddsareagainstyouwhenaGarbageTruckcomesyourway,butwhenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”，youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby

54goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay！Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday

55

theharvestyoureaptomorrow.36. A.enrich

B.ruin

C.spare

D.obtain37. A.through

B.to

C.in

D.for38. A.latter

B.right

C.opposite

D.free39. A.brakes

B.door

C.window

D.seat40. A.knocked B.overtook

C.missed

D.lost41. A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing

D.yelling42. A.wondered B.smiled

C.ignored

D.guessed43. A.friendly B.angry

C.tired

D.disappointed44. A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage

D.goods45. A.turns

B.pushes

C.holds

D.piles46. A.roads

B.children C.you

D.dustbin47. A.upset

B.happier C.pitiful

D.frightened48. A.spread

B.share

C.explain

D.contribute49. A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt

D.regrets50. A.funny

B.important

C.strange

D.embarrassing51. A.remember

B.forget

C.value

D.appreciate52. A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine53. A.inspire

B.take

C.mend

D.notice54. A.letting

B.consisting

C.making

D.dreaming55. A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine參考答案：36-40BDBAC 41-45DBACD 46-50CBADB 51-55ACBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.12.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____________.A.itconsumesnaturalresources.B.itmakestheworldwarmer.C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests.D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto_____________.A.makefulluseofnaturalresources.B.explorenewnaturalresources.C.developsustainableproducts.D.dealwiththemajorchallenge.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。主要講述鑒于全球變暖，許多資源面臨枯竭，因此許多國(guó)家（尤其是中國(guó)）提倡走可持續(xù)發(fā)展和低碳生活的道路，大意是說(shuō)明對(duì)世界的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展造成的負(fù)面影響的主要問(wèn)題之一——環(huán)境問(wèn)題。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的危害是使全球氣候變暖、不能持續(xù)發(fā)展、給未來(lái)發(fā)展造成損失。故答案為A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.可知，高鐵是低碳發(fā)展。答案為C。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.可知，我們可以從上一段中了解到企業(yè)有很多機(jī)會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品答案為C。15.目的意圖題。文章由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的弊端引出可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式作者通篇闡述了可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式的好處及發(fā)展方向，所以作者提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故答案為A。【點(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。其中有一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第一段可知：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的危害是使全球氣候變暖、不能持續(xù)發(fā)展、給未來(lái)發(fā)展造成損失。故答案為A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecamerich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseries

ofshortstories.Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.’“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare‘Jonses’inever