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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市師專附屬中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?
---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present
B.gift
C.award
D.reward參考答案:C2.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.ones參考答案:A3.Hedislikesherandoftenavoids______byherinanyoccasion.
A.meeting
B.tomeet
C.tobemet
D.beingmet參考答案:D4.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_______adiet.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with參考答案:C5.
ourteacherbeginstospeak,westudentsshouldgivehimourfullattention.A.Normally B.Mostly C.Immediately D.Approximately參考答案:C6.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake
B.beusedtomakingC.usetomake
D.usedtomaking參考答案:A7.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.
B.Helost
C.Becauseofhavinglost
D.Whathelost參考答案:A8.------WhendoyouguessMerylStreep___________?-----Idon’tknowthedateforsure,butitmustbein____________.A.
marry;1978
B.married;1978sC.gotmarried;the1970s
D.gotmarried;1978s
參考答案:C略9.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語uptonow(直到現(xiàn)在),本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)主語theNepalearthquake,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)格式has。故選D。10.Thevictoryagainsttheterroristsisagreat________intheglobalfightagainstterrorism.A.progress
B.a(chǎn)chievementC.evidence
D.responsibility參考答案:B[考查名詞。句意:反對(duì)恐怖主義者的這場(chǎng)勝利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement成就,符合句意。progress意為“進(jìn)步”,是不可數(shù)名詞;evidence證據(jù);responsibility責(zé)任。]11.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene
B.permission
C.discount D.measure參考答案:C12.Weallpreferplayingfootballto_____.A.playingvolleyballB.playingviolin
C.playthevolleyballD.playingtheviolin參考答案:D略13.---Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?---Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.A.switchoff
B.switchon
C.turnon
D.switchover
參考答案:A14.Itwasinthehouse_________helived________hismothertoldhimastory.A.where,
that
B.that,
which
C.
where,
which
D.forwhich,
that參考答案:A15.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart
B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart
D.trouble;ourheart參考答案:C16.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and
_____
hewasdrunk.
A.insteadof
B.however
C.a(chǎn)tleast
D.what’smore參考答案:D略二、完型填空17.Mychildhoodandadolescencewereanexcitingoutpouringofenergy,anendlesspursuitforexpression,skill,andexperience.__36__wasonlyabackgroundtothegreatdelightoflessonsinmusic,dance,anddramatics.Thenonenightatahighschooldance,aremark,notintendedformy__37_,injuredmyyouthfulhappiness:“Thatgirl,whatapitysheisblind.”Blind!A(n)__38_wordthatimpliedeverythingdark,blankandhelpless.__39__Iturnedandcalledout,“Pleasedon’tfeelsorryforme,I’mhavinglotsoffun.”_40__thefunwasnottolast.Incollegeyears,Ibegantostrugglewiththeproblemofearningaliving.Part-timeteachingofpianoandoccasionalgivingconcertsprovidedonly__41__sourcesofeconomicsupport.Intermsoftimeandeffortinvolved,thefinancialreturnwas__42__.Self-doubtanddarkmoodsformedwithinme.___43___tomysadnesswastherepeatedexperienceofknowingmysistersandfriendsdatingexcitedly.How__44__Iwastomypiano,__45__Icoulddismissmyfrustration,accompaniedbyChopin,Brahms,andBeethoven.Thenoneday,Imetagirl,anarmynurse,whosefaithwastochangemylife.Asouracquaintance__46__intofriendship,shesensedmy__47__.Shesaid,“Stopknockingoncloseddoors.Iknowyouropportunitywillcome.You’retryingtoohard.Whydon’tyourelax?Andhaveyouevertried__48__?”Theideawasstrangetome.Ihadalwaysbelievedthatifyouwanted__49__,youhadtogoandgetitforyourself.Yet,mysincerityandhardworkhad___50____poorreturns,soIwaswillingtotryanythingelse.Self-consciously,Iperformedthedailypracticeofprayer.Isaid,“God,showmethe__51__forwhichYousentmetothisworld.Intheyearstofollow,theanswersbegantoarrive,satisfying__52___mymostoptimisticexpectation.OneoftheanswerswasEnchantedHills,wheremy__53___friendandIhadtheprivilegeofseeingblindchildrencomealiveinGod’sout-of-doors.__54__arethesourcesofpleasureandcomfortIhavefoundinfriendship,andmostimportantofall,I_55__closertoGodand,throughHim,toimmortality(永生).36.A.Family B.Society C.School D.College37.A.mind B.direction
C.eyes D.ears38.A.ugly B.rude C.proper D.strange39.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.gently40.A.Thus B.And C.But D.Though41.A.enough B.basic C.full D.rich42.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.encouraging D.convincing43.A.Adapting B.Contributing C.Adding D.Referring44.A.sensitive B.excited C.proud D.grateful45.A.where B.which C.what D.who46.A.jumped B.rose C.developed D.became47.A.pity B.depression C.pleasure D.joy48.A.practicing B.praying C.nursing D.volunteering49.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something50.A.taken B.supplied C.produced D.offered51.A.destination B.answer C.meaning D.purpose52.A.without B.off C.beyond D.from53.A.nurse B.teacher C.doctor D.prayer54.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Either55.A.arrive B.pull C.draw D.drag參考答案:36-40
CDABC
41-45
BACDA
46-50
CBBDC
51-55
DCABC三、閱讀理解18.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災(zāi)禍).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercial(商業(yè)的)websiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.59.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir
.A.culturalvalues
B.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiences
D.bodies’reactionstothecolor160.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletobuythegoods.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.61.Whatcolor1mighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red
B.Green.
C.Blue.
D.Purple.62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor參考答案:59.A60.C61.C62.D試題分析:通過文中對(duì)幾種顏色的介紹,讓我們知道了每種顏色的象征意義及其功能。59.A推理判斷題。穆斯林把綠色看做天空的象征是受他們的文化、宗教價(jià)值觀影響,故選A.60.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段manycommercial(商業(yè)的)websiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.可知紅色能吸引人們的注意,故選C.61.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.可知藍(lán)色能幫助減肥,故選C.62.D主旨大意題。通過文中對(duì)幾種顏色的介紹,讓我們知道了每種顏色的象征意義及其功能,故選D.19.It’sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it’severywhere.Whensqueezing(擠)pastsomeoneorpassingthroughacrowdinanarrowplace,peoplesay“sorry”.Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable(不可避免的),andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciate(欣賞)somemorepolitewaysofcommunicatingwithpeople,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeopleinUK.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customerandshopassistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbesurprisingtohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,whichisdifferentfromGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticize(批評(píng))others.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersrepeatedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedasscoldingme.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingscolding,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreat(請(qǐng)客)womentoamealthanGermanmen.However,Idoneedtopointoutherethatthisapplies(適用于)toEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabitmean(吝嗇的).9.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingofEnglishpoliteness?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.
B.Hethinkslittleofit.C.Hethinksitisunnecessary.
D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Britishmennevertreatawomantodinner.B.Britishmenthinkit’sunnecessarytosay“thankyou”toth
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