中考英語短文填空

2013中考短文填空真題匯編【2013江蘇徐州】用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。DearSandy,Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents(53)(live)inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour(54)(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and(55)(cook)meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI(56)(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.Since2001，greatchanges(57)(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)(visit)manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit【2013湖南衡陽】附加題:(本題20分，不計(jì)入總分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文填寫所缺單詞。(每空2分)Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.“WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目標(biāo)).Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)?！陏ourclass3youhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theyoungman'sfatherwent4__,"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,“theyoungman'sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,"hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位父親在滔滔不絕的拿自己的兒子與當(dāng)年的自己，兒子的媽媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕?林肯作對(duì)比，而兒子一直保持沉默，最后兒子的反問，使得父親啞口無言。【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn't/didn't8.the9.what10.to【2013湖南衡陽】a)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。(每小題1分，共5分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikesto1school.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)(不同的“nJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)(取決于勵(lì)whereyouare.Inbig(63)c,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)wthereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot(65)mfunthantakingabus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹北美、日本、中國的北京、上海還有其它地方的學(xué)生怎樣去學(xué)校的?！敬鸢浮?1.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more【2013湖北襄陽】七短文綜合填空 Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea(73).Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche(74).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes(77)way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec—(78).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartac(81).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustod(82)friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg—(83).【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了如何交朋友。其實(shí)交朋友是有技巧的，你必須付諸實(shí)際的行動(dòng)。你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面對(duì)陌生人；主動(dòng)地與人相處；還要懂得友誼是相互的。 答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing【2013山西省】詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。 onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday'steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites2fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“IdonHthaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn”tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.ShesaidtodayKsbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“PoemswonHtteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyour

imagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems-forthenicethingsinlife.”76. 77.78. 79.80.81.82.83.84.85.【主旨大意】本文是說明文。說明了韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩少年輕作家人高燦的成長過程?！敬鸢浮?6.youngest77,stories78,towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.interested84,werefilled85,quickly【2013山東聊城】選詞填空（共10空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語意通順、完整。（每空一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2,theyhavegotAmericanGirl anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching（相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5. kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6. theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit"sOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起來像她們的主人，公司希望他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解自己可以與其他人不同，公司賦予了每個(gè)玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請(qǐng)作者為她們寫書，故事的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于美國不同時(shí)期的歷史，所以女孩們?cè)谕娴臅r(shí)候能從中獲得樂趣，并能了解美國歷史?！敬鸢浮?.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something2013浙江湖州】六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題1分,共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestillheld

ontohis63（夢(mèng)想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（腳），buthecouldn'tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67（說）Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68（僅僅）Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68（僅僅）twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69（沒有）hope;theotherwonderfullife."Threeistostrugglewithnoarmstoliveayearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'swonderfullife."ThreeGotTalentandwas70（稱作）the“armlesspianist”bypeople.GotTalentandwas70【答案】62.terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【2013浙江衢州】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，schoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I'mquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73（容易地）.Onemorning,I74闈見）someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75（那時(shí)）on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating77（習(xí)慣）andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas78寫出空白處個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Iamamiddle寫出空白處個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Iamamiddle（變成）（m丫favoritesport.I"m79（確信）Iwilldowellintheboy“s800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（力口A^us!71.fifteen72l.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.join【2013四川內(nèi)江】第二節(jié)選詞填空（共10小題;sure每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，便短文正確、通順、連貫〔每詞限用一次）。 sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;beginSeveralweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestoryofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeenpoisoned（投毒）todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas__76__fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschoolswheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswithfourand__77__sixroommates.Itmaderoommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,“DoI__78__knowthisperson?”Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe__79__inpeople.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,andsomelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup__80__eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisallaboutgettingalong.4It“salwaysagoodideathatyouandyour__81__shouldbeclearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeopleliketosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogetupearly.Somepeopleliketoread

quietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay__82__videogames.ItHsimportanttoletpeoplehavetheirownspaceandnotbotherthem,soyoushouldletyourroommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe__83__.Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat"s__84__ismineandwhat"syoursisyours.Thatmeanskeepingyourhandsoffotherpeople'sthingsincludingmobilephonesandeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblemswhentheyarestillsmall__85__alsonecessary.Asmalldiscussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfromgrowingintobigones.【主旨大意】本文主要講的是最近發(fā)生在復(fù)旦大學(xué)里的學(xué)生投毒事件，事件的發(fā)生警示人們重新互相認(rèn)識(shí)，從而提示我們一些小的摩擦或過失，容易被人忽視，因而導(dǎo)致大的過錯(cuò)，因此，與人接觸需要多交流，有問題時(shí)及時(shí)溝通，避免不必要sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.roommates82.noisy83.beginning84.mine85.is【2013湖北咸寧】七、短文填空(共12個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)swithourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhen的麻煩和失誤，也避免因小失大?！敬鸢浮康穆闊┖褪д`，也避免因小失大?！敬鸢浮?6.sent77.weareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel(68)1ifweneverhadafriend.Tomake(69)f,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)bfromhim.Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,(72)b_youdon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan(74)o_yourself.It'sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)lthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.【主旨大意】這篇文章主要介紹了朋友對(duì)個(gè)人的影響以及如何與朋友相處。 【答案】66.secrets/somethingtalk68.lonely69.friends70.back71.makes72.because73.discuss74.of75.important76.longer77.are【2013廣西玉林】六、綜合填空（每小題1分，共10are分〉閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，整、通順。每空一詞，knowluckproudproblemgooddecideheworkchildinterestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsoldHeusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehismothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid.“I88howmuchmymotherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That"swhenIdecidedtochange."NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets"A"s"inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout92.andashesays,“It"sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.【答案】83.problems84.child's85.interested86.Luckily87.decision88.know89.pride90.works91.best92.himself83.【解析】名詞考查題。“他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩”，“問題，麻煩”應(yīng)用problem,在這里應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以正確答案為problems。84.【解析】名詞所有格考查題，“她承擔(dān)不起她孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用”，“孩子的”應(yīng)用名詞所有格，所以正確答案為child's。 85.【解析】形容詞考查題，“他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣”短語beinterestedin”對(duì)……感興趣”，所以正確答案為形容詞interestedo 86.【解析】副詞考查題，“幸運(yùn)地，她的母親對(duì)他很有耐心，并沒有放棄他”，“幸運(yùn)地"luckily,在句首，首字母要大寫。所以正確答案為Luckily。 87.【解析】名詞考查題，“最后她做了一個(gè)艱難的決定"，“做決定，下決心,m己卜巳adecision,此處為名詞，并用其單數(shù)形式。所以正確答案為decision。88.【解析】動(dòng)詞考查題，“我知道我的媽媽為我付出的很多"，"知道"know,在這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以正確答案為knowo 89.【解析】動(dòng)詞短語考查題，此句為“他的

父親一直在關(guān)注他，并為他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，動(dòng)詞短語“對(duì)……感到自豪"takepridein，短語中間應(yīng)使用名詞pride。所以正確答案為pride。 90.【解析】動(dòng)詞考查題，“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在各科中得到了人””。and前后并列動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式。所以正確答案為workso91.【解析】形容詞考查題，“他現(xiàn)在是班級(jí)中最好的學(xué)生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最高級(jí)best。所以正確答案為best。92.【解析】代詞考查題，“他的媽媽幫他對(duì)自己感到自信”,“感到自信葉6'goodaboutoneself,這里的代詞用反身代詞，所以正確答案為himselfo所以正確答案為himselfo【2013山東萊蕪】五、動(dòng)詞填空（共7空，計(jì)7分｝閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)或助動(dòng)詞）。形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)或助動(dòng)詞）。Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)(use)Etextbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65)(teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(動(dòng)畫)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)(study)withEtextbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideas(68)(share)attimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren(69)(try)

theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents(70)(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,thereHsstillalongwaytogo.”saidtheheadmaster.【主旨大意】本文主要講述了目前中國西北地區(qū)的20多所學(xué)校使用電子教材的現(xiàn)象,以及人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法?！敬鸢浮?4.areusing以及人們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法?！敬鸢浮?4.areusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.havestudied/havebeenstudyingareshared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/willlearn【2013山東萊蕪】六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10.Hethoughtitwasyearsago,LeoHsmother(71)d..Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)cshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad(73)fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)lthetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I(75)mhersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved(感動(dòng)).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)lforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)whisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)lwhichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)tyouthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”【主旨大意】本文主要講述的是利奧和他的父親關(guān)于咖啡加鹽的故事?！敬鸢浮?1.died72.coffee73.fun74.like75.miss776.love77,with78.letter79.time80.tell【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】 photoregulargoodkeepthatEverypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friendscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Some

makephonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefertosendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,let'scommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenaspossible.【主旨大意】每個(gè)人都需要朋友。朋友就是對(duì)你敞開心扉的人。他們總是鼓勵(lì)我們盡最大努力做每件事，他們甚至使我們勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。文章鼓勵(lì)我們盡可能經(jīng)常的與朋友保持聯(lián)系。61.those文章鼓勵(lì)我們盡可能經(jīng)常的與朋友保持聯(lián)系。61.those【解析】空格所在句意為“朋友是那些對(duì)我們敞開他們的心扉的人”。這是一個(gè)定語從句，由are可知此處應(yīng)用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those。best【解析】tryoneHsbesttodosth.為固定短語，意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。Keeping【解析】keepintouch“盡某人最大努力做某事”。withsb.意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。此處需用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，故填keeping，用在句首，故keeping首字母要大寫。64.regularly【解析】此處需用regular的副詞形式作狀語，故填regularly。65.photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜歡將有趣的文章和照片隨著信件發(fā)給朋友。photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式為photos?！?013湖北隨州】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。 tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlargemanyIn2005,theworld'spopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.That'sabouthalfoftheworld'spopulation.Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.Becauseoflargepopulation,there"slesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Andit"sdifficultforlotsofpeopletofindjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshortofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin83China'spopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople'slivingconditionsareimproving85 ,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.【主旨大意】文章講述了世界人口的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，重點(diǎn)講述了中國由于人口眾多給社會(huì)帶來的一系列問題，以及中國的計(jì)劃生育政策帶了的新變化、面臨的新問題?！敬鸢浮?6.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly【2013河南】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。8AngryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfineheOnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin'shouse."Iamyourcousin66Konya,"hesaid,"andIhavebroughtyouaduckto67thevisit."Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived."Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,"hesaid.Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.71,hewasgettingabitangry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin'swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevisitortastedit."Whatkindofsoupisthis?It75justlikewarmwater.""Ah!"saidNasreddin."Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck."66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.tastes【2013廣西玉林】五、單詞填空（每空1分.共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。ItwasChristmastimein2008.Ihadno通順。每空一詞。ItwasChristmastimein2008.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould73（度過）withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74（特別的）Christmasforme—youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.Momgotillwhenshewasa75（年輕的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthantheother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76（記得）mygoodfriendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasn"tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77（耳朵） MomMsallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78（白色的）blouse,andayellow79 （毛衣）.IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswewentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMomMseyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.Shesaidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80（最后）weleftthestorewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthisopportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.In81（三月）of2009,Momdiedatage42,AsIlookbackonmymother'slife,itwasfilledwithactsofkindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelpotherswheneveritwas82（可能的）.Iteamalotfrommymother.73.—74.―75.—76.—77.―78.―79.—80.―81.82.【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March82.possible73.【解析】動(dòng)詞考查題?！拔也恢肋@將是與媽媽一起度過的最后一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)”，“度過”應(yīng)用spend，在9would后使用原形，所以正確答案為spendo 74.【解析】形容詞考查題，“對(duì)于我來說，這是一個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)”，“特別的”應(yīng)用special,所以正確答案為special。75.【解析】形容詞考查題，“一個(gè)年輕的孩子”應(yīng)用ayoungkid,表示年齡小，使用形容詞young,所以正確答案為young。76.【解析】動(dòng)詞考查題，“記得"remember,此處表示現(xiàn)在還記得，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用原形。所以正確答案為remembero77.【解析】名詞考查題，“耳朵”ear,此處為前面有不定冠詞a,用單數(shù)，所以正確答案為ear。78.【解析】形容詞考查題，“白色的"white,所以正確答案為whiteo79.【解析】名詞考查題，“毛衣”sweater,前面有不定冠詞a,這里用單數(shù)，所以正確答案為sweater。80.【解析】副詞考查題，“最后"finally/atlast/intheend,在這里每空一詞，所以正確答案為finally。81.【解析】名詞考查題，“三月”乂合「力，月份的首字母要大寫，所以正確答案為March。82.【解析】形容詞考查題，“可能的"possible，所以正確答案為possible。 【2013浙江麗水】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheword'slargestlibrary,butallthe66— （書）initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof_67―（信息）butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas—68—（另一個(gè)）disadvantage.Anyonecan_69—（倉U建）awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery_70—（便宜）andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnect withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline71―（商店），too.Forexample,oneBay,people―72―（賣）usedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkand—73—（交流）.Butweshouldn'tdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat_74―(網(wǎng)上沖浪)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyfor75—(年輕的)people.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you"dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit"srightheretostay.【主旨大意】因特網(wǎng)充滿著信息，但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困難的。它沒有另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)站上的寫的許多不總是真實(shí)的。因特網(wǎng)還能給我們提供其它許多東西，如音樂、電影、購物等；因特網(wǎng)改變了我們工作和交流的方式，不論你喜歡還是討厭它，你最好習(xí)慣它。 【答案】66.Books.Information68.Another69.create/build/make70.Cheap71.Shops72.Sell73.Communicate74.surfing75.young【2013山東棗莊】短文填空(共10小題沒，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文并用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。必要時(shí)，可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，把答案寫短文后61----70小題的空白處。 IfyoutravelaroundChinayou61(notice)averypopularactivityeverywhereyou62(go) basketball.Thismuch-lovedsport63(enjoy)bymany,forfunandexercise.stIt64(believe)thatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChina65(take)part,andalthoughthey66(win)10they67(use)theexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.Sincethenthepopularityofbasketball68(rise)worldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica'sNBA69(increase).Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamof70(become)famousbasketballplayer.6162636465 66676970答案：61.willnotice62.go63.isenjoyed64.isbelieved.65.took66.didn"twin67.used68.hasrisen69.hasincreased70.becoming61、willnotice【解析】62、go【解析】63、isenjoyed【解析】：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是“喜歡、享受”的承受著，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)，或直接把bymany作為信號(hào)詞即：bysb,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的標(biāo)志。64、isbelieved.【解析】：考查固定句型："It'sbelievedthat…”是“據(jù)說”“被認(rèn)為”的意思，屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。65、took【解析】：考查動(dòng)詞的過去式in1936即：in加年代是一般過去式的標(biāo)志。66、didn'twin【解析】：考查連and的運(yùn)用：and連接前后兩動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，詞形和詞性應(yīng)該是相同的。67、used【解析】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)：表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或即將持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。68、hasrisen【解析】：Sincethen即：Since加成分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。69、hasincreased【解析】考查thenumberof的運(yùn)用，thenumberof短語做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用三單；此處and連接前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該是相同的。70、becoming【解析】：考查介詞后的動(dòng)詞：of是信號(hào)詞，即：介詞后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞?！?013山東德州】五、動(dòng)詞填空(共10空，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)