安徽省黃山市白楊中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

安徽省黃山市白楊中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籥ggressive有進(jìn)取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項(xiàng)正確。2.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A解析：callfor意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出表示“這是一種需要高度精力集中的工作”。故選A項(xiàng)。makeup意為“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝”；liein意為“在于”；standfor意為“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

3.Ihavenoexperienceanddon'tknow

ittaketostarttorunsuchashop.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：A4.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C5.________SunnyTours,I’dliketowelcomeyoualltomycity.A.Onbehalfof B.Onaccountof C.Inhonorof D.Inhopeof參考答案：A6.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue參考答案：A7.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中交際用語的應(yīng)用。對(duì)于別人的贊美回答時(shí)應(yīng)說“謝謝”。8.Intheirhearts,someAmericanwomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstomakemoneyand

tospendit.

A．they

B．theirs

C．them

D．their參考答案：B9.Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.sufficient C.considerable D.consistent參考答案：B10.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.whoever B.someoneC.anyone D.nomatterwho參考答案：A11.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C12.Studentsare

todevelopgoodstudyandlivinghabitsinschools．A．hoped

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．demanded參考答案：B

13.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C略14..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise參考答案：C15.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于許多以前的吸毒者有心理問題，他們往往需要一些支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊呐?，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此處groups是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞groups，再分析先行詞groups在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞groups帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。16.---Whatshouldwe_________ournewhouse_________?---Flowers,Ithink.Aequip;with

Bfill;with

Cdecorate;with

Dfurnish;with參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadiseofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI___41___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___42___,andrideonthetallcamels.Mydreamcame___43___lastChristmas.Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___44___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___45___.Ourtripbeganwhenour___46___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.Fivehours___47___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___48___byHamid’smother.Sheledusintothe___49___roomandsatusdownontoseats.Momentslater,ahugebowlofchickentagine(燉菜)wasserved,oureyessparkled(發(fā)光).Seeingour___50___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.Afterthathearty___51___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.AsHamid’scar___52___,Isawthe___53___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.___54___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___55___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.However,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto___56___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___57___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___58___ustobuyhiscarpets.AtthattimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening.___59___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___60___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.41.A.forgot

B.longed

C.agreed

D.learned42.A.camps

B.inns

C.flats

D.castles43.A.along

B.right

C.around

D.true44.A.sadness

B.disappointments

C.enjoyment

D.puzzles45.A.fresh

B.alive

C.magic

D.real46.A.cook

B.salesman

C.driver

D.doctor47.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until48.A.thanked

B.supported

C.greeted

D.praised49.A.dressing

B.smoking

C.reading

D.dining50.A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.amusement

D.caution51.A.meal

B.welcome

C.handshake

D.cheers52.A.sloweddown

B.passedby

C.droveaway

D.startedon53.A.shadows

B.statues

C.smiles

D.figures54.A.Eventually

B.Strangely

C.Urgently

D.Deliberately55.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif56.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that57.A.shop

B.factory

C.market

D.company58.A.encouraging

B.asking

C.begging

D.persuading59.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover60.A.expressing

B.experiencing

C.expanding

D.exposing參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就相信撒哈拉沙漠是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的充滿魅力和自由的天堂。作者的夢想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。文章敘述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅。然而，回顧過去，作者意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方的真正精神，同時(shí)伴隨著它的驚喜和失望?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；B.longed渴望；C.agreed同意；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年來，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡單而舒適的營地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.camps露營；B.inns聯(lián)合會(huì)；C.flats平地，公寓；D.castles城堡。根據(jù)FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年來，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡單而舒適的營地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.along向前；B.right正確的；C.around大約；D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Mydreamcame___3___lastChristmas.可知，我的夢想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.sadness傷心；B.disappointments失望；C.enjoyment享受；

D.puzzles疑惑。根據(jù)Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠的友誼，不可避免的一些令人失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fresh新鮮的；B.alive活著的；C.magic有魔力的；D.real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠的友誼，不可避免的一些令人失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.cook廚師；B.salesman售貨員；C.driver司機(jī)；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Ourtripbeganwhenour___6___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.可知，我們的旅行開始于我們的司機(jī)和導(dǎo)游Hamid在黎明時(shí)分在Marrakesh接我們的時(shí)候。故選C。【47題詳解】考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.after在---之后；C.before在---之前；

D.until直到---為止。根據(jù)Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我們開始長途旅行的五個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們經(jīng)過了Hamid的家，在那里我們受到了Hamid的母親的熱烈歡迎。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked感謝；B.supported支持；C.greeted問候；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我們開始長途旅行的五個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們經(jīng)過了Hamid的家，在那里我們受到了Hamid的母親的熱烈歡迎。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dressing給---穿衣；B.smoking吸煙；C.reading閱讀；D.dining吃飯。根據(jù)Sheledusintothe___9___roomandsatusdownontoseats.可知，她領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)了餐廳，讓我們坐到座位上。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.excitement興奮；B.anxiety焦慮；C.amusement娛樂；

D.caution小心。根據(jù)Seeingour___10___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.可知，看到我們的興奮，Hamid的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.meal一餐；B.welcome歡迎；C.handshake握手；D.cheers感謝，干杯。根據(jù)Afterthathearty___11___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.在那頓豐盛的晚餐之后，Hamid的家人在門口擁抱了我們。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.sloweddown減慢；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.droveaway開走，離去；D.startedon開始進(jìn)行。根據(jù)AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，當(dāng)Hamid的車開著的時(shí)候，我看到他的母親和兄弟們逐漸消失在沙漠里。故選C。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.shadows陰影；B.statues雕像；C.smiles微笑；D.figures數(shù)字，人物。根據(jù)AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，當(dāng)Hamid的車開著的時(shí)候，我看到他的母親和兄弟們逐漸消失在沙漠里。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Eventually最后；B.Strangely驚奇地；C.Urgently緊急地；

D.Deliberately故意地。根據(jù)___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一種苦樂參半的感覺在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告別。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。A.incase萬一；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根據(jù)___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一種苦樂參半的感覺在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告別。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞。A.shop商店；B.factory工廠；C.market市場；D.company公司。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.encouraging鼓勵(lì)；B.asking問；C.begging祈求；D.persuading規(guī)勸。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選D。【59題詳解】考查連詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Moreover另外。根據(jù)___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顧過去，我意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方的真正精神，同時(shí)伴隨著它的驚喜和失望。故選C。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.expressing表達(dá)；B.experiencing體驗(yàn)；C.expanding擴(kuò)大；D.exposing揭露。根據(jù)___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顧過去，我意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個(gè)地方的真正精神，同時(shí)伴隨著它的驚喜和失望。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修復(fù))thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(養(yǎng)豬業(yè))isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraisingthecapitalneededtostartup.PigfarmerAnneLongthorpfollowedherfatherintotheindustryandbelievesthatfarmingpigsisveryrewardingwork:"They'regreat,curiousanimalstoworkwith.Justwatchingtheirbehaviour–it'sreallyinterestingwork.Thereisalotmoretopigfarmingthanpeoplegiveuscreditfor.It'sveryscientific."So,whilemostofBritain'syoungpeoplemaycontinuetodreamofovernightstardom,otherswillhopeamoretraditionalcareerwillhelpthembringhomethebacon.66.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

thepigacademycomeintobeing.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where67.Whichisnotthecontributiontothedecreaseinpigfarmers'enthusiasm?

A.growingdemandforpork

B.increasingfeedpricesC.competitionfromcheaperimportsD.outbreakoffootandmouthdisease68.FromthepassagewecaninferthatthePigAcademywill

.

A.leadtheyouthtorichesfasterthantheFameAcademyB.providegeilivablehelpforwhoeverattendsthecourseC.bemorepopularwithyoungpeoplethanotheracademiesD.makesomeyoungpeopleovernightstar69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gettingyourhandsdirty"probablymean?

A.makingyourhandsdirtybyraisingpigs

B.takingupthejobasapigfarmerC.avoidingthepigbeddirtytokeepthemfit

D.collectingenoughmoneytoraisepigs70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnneLongthorplovesthejoboffarmingpigs.B.AnneLongthorp’sfamilyalllikeraisingpigs.C.MostyoungpeopleinBritainwilllikethecareeroffarmingpigs.D.Peoplewhofarmpigsareallowedtobringhomemanybacons.

參考答案：66–70

AABBA略19.Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”c