黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beijingand_______EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetupworkinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina．

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：C2.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A．until

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．since

D．when參考答案：A略3.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She_____withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussing

B.willdiscuss

C.haddiscussed

D.wasdiscussing參考答案：A4.Itwasnotuntil________couplearrivedatthecinemathattheyfoundtheyhadleft________ticketsintheoffice.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B5.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked參考答案：B6.------Whatamistake!------Yes,I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.Awassuggesting

B.hadsuggested

Cwillsuggest

D.wouldsuggest參考答案：B7.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C8.WhileAmericans

havecoffeeatbreakfast,theEnglishtaketeaastheir

drink.A.almost;normal

B.nearly;ordinaryC.most;common

D.mostly;usual參考答案：D9.ThehighhousingpricehasbecomeaseriousproblemamongyoungpeopleinChina,___________thegovernmenthasn’tyetfoundabettersolutionto.A.theone

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：C略10.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialdifficulty________governmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase參考答案：C句意:正如李總理指出的,只要各級(jí)政府共同努力,我們肯定能夠戰(zhàn)勝當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。aslongas"只要",引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。11.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我給你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分時(shí)間在那里都能聯(lián)系到我。homeaddress為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。12.TuYouyoualltheawardsgiventoherforhergreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine.A.obtains B.acknowledges C.deserves D.preserves參考答案：C句意:鑒于屠呦呦在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的巨大貢獻(xiàn),頒發(fā)給她的所有獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)都是她應(yīng)得的。句中deserve表示"應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受"的含義,符合語境。13.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：

C．

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)句意，回答應(yīng)該是“不可能是他”。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)，must不能用于否定句。D意思不對(duì)。14.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsonhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthoftheliving

expenses____．

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable參考答案：C15.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWall,followedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdrop B.woulddrop C.aredropping D.haddropped參考答案：C16.——MrBlack,Ijustcan’tgetmycarstarted,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththeengine——Oh,letmesee,Ah,thatisnot___________itis,Actually,yourcarhasusedupallthepetrol.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces.Eachofusmustchoosewhichwewantto

36

ourfutureandourexpectations.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry,blessor

37.It’sourdecision:Fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupin

38

ordownindesperation?Ibelieveintheupwardlook.Ichooseto

39

thepositiveandskiprightoverthenegative.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury;it’sa(n)

40.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.

41,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectations

42

themselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言).Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive.Yearsago,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea(n)

43

question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon’tlookwell,”hereplied.This

44

mecompletelybysurprise.Alittle

45

confidently,ItoldhimthatIhad

46

feltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappearedyellow.BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle

47.Aboutablockaway,I

48overtothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?WasIaffectedwithjaundice(黃疸)?Waseverythingallright?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittlenauseous(惡心).DidIhaveabadliver?HadI

49

someraredisease?Onanotherbeautifulday,whenIwentintothatgasstation,feeling

50

again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabright,distasteful

51,andthelightreflecting

52

thewallsmadeeveryoneinsidelookasthoughtheyhadhepatitis（肝炎）!Iwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshad

53

thewayIdid.Ihadletoneshortconversationwithatotal

54

changemyattitudeforanentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsingle

55

observationhadagreateffectonthewayIfeltandacted.Theonlythingmorepowerfulthannegativismisawordofoptimismandhope.Whenawholecultureadoptsanupwardlook,incrediblethingscanbeaccomplished.36.A.shape

B.decide

C.preview

D.transform37.A.forgive

B.curse

C.praise

D.regret38.A.vain

B.anger

C.action

D.hope

39.A.highlight

B.analyze

C.evaluate

D.introduce40.A.necessity

B.opportunity

C.quality

D.identity41.A.Actually

B.Consequently

C.Accordingly

D.Contrarily42.A.relyon

B.feedon

C.goon

D.takeon

43.A.familiar

B.ordinary

C.odd

D.easy44.A.got

B.took

C.stopped

D.made45.A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.too46.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.always47.A.uneasy

B.unconcerned

C.unsatisfied

D.unaffected48.A.got

B.came

C.took

D.pulled49.A.comeup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.putup50.A.fine

B.upset

C.sick

D.calm51.A.gray

B.blue

C.yellow

D.red52.A.in

B.over

C.off

D.through53.A.quit

B.adapted

C.answered

D.reacted54.A.liar

B.onlooker

C.attendant

D.stranger55.A.positive

B.negative

C.careful

D.rigid參考答案：36-40ABDAA

41-45DBCBB

46-50AADCA

51-55CCDDB三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthedevelopmentofallergies(過敏).ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywouldkidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedonatheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis”,whichsaysthereasonkidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirsurroundingsareactuallytooclean.Yourimmunesystemkeepsyouhealthybyfightinggerms(細(xì)菌)likebacteriaandviruses.Butwhenyouhaveallergies,itoverreactsandtriestofightordinarythingslikepollen(花粉)orcertainfoods.Beingexposedtogerms,especiallyearlyinlife,isgoodtrainingfortheimmunesystem,saystheleadauthorofthestudy,Dr.BillHesselmarofQueenSilviaHospitalinSweden.“Youstimulatetheimmunesysteminvariouswaysanditbecomestolerant.”Thisstudyshowsthatwhileusingthedishwashermightbeeasier,theold-fashionedmethodofcleaningupcouldbebetterforyourhealth.29.Whatisthebenefitofwashingdishesbyhand?A.Itcanimproveourimmunesystem.B.Itiseasierthanwashingbymachine.C.Itcostslesstimethanwashingbymachine.D.Itmightreducethechanceofdevelopingallergies.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Ourhealthdependsmuchonourimmunesystem.B.Childrenincleanenvironmentmusthaveallergies.C.Ourimmunesystemcanonlyfightbacteriaandviruses.D.Hand-washeddishesareascleanasthosewashedbymachine.31.Whatdoweknowaboutgermsfromthepassage?A.Withoutgerms,peoplewon’tgetsick.B.Therearenogermsincleanenvironment.C.Exposuretogermscanimproveourimmunesystem.D.Germslikebacteriaandvirusesdoharmtoourhealth.參考答案：29-31.DAC19.

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