2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編 話題三 Book7 Unit4 Sharing含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題三Book7Unit4Sharing含解析1．OnlythroughthisvoluntaryactivitydidIrealizethatjoyandhappinesscamefromofferingothersahelpinghand.只有通過這次志愿者活動(dòng)，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到幸福和快樂來自于給他人提供援助。2．Whenitwastimeforustogohome,wehadaphototakentorecordthepreciousmemory.當(dāng)我們要各自回家的時(shí)候，我們合影留念。3．Besides，Iwaspreviouslytrainedatasportstrainingcenter，whichmakesmestrongenoughtobeavolunteer。此外，我以前在體育中心受過訓(xùn)練，這使得我足夠健壯,可以做志愿者。4．ThroughthisexperienceIrealizedthatsmallthingscouldmakeabigdifference。Iwillsparenoefforttohelpthoseinneed.通過這次經(jīng)歷我認(rèn)識(shí)到：事情雖小，意義非凡。我將不遺余力地幫助有需要的人.自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1）relevant(adj。)有關(guān)的；切題的→irrelevant(反義詞)(adj.)無關(guān)的；不切題的→relevance(n.)有關(guān)；切題→relevantly（adv.）有關(guān)地；切題地(2）adjust(vi。＆vt.）調(diào)整；(使）適合→adjustable(adj.)可調(diào)整的→adjustment(n（3)participate（vi。)參與；參加→participation（n。）參加；參與→participant（n。）參與者（4)otherwise(conj.）否則;不然（adv。）用別的方法；其他方面（5）donate（vt.）捐贈(zèng)→donation（n.)捐贈(zèng)物；捐助→donator（n(6）voluntary(adj。)自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷙oluntarily(adv.）志愿地→volunteer（v。)自愿(n。）志愿者（7）purchase(vt.&n．)買；購買→purchaser(n(8)political(adj。）政治的；政黨的→politics(n。)政治→politician（n。）政治家(9）distribute(vt。)分配；分發(fā)→distribution（n(10）operate(vi。）工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(vt。)操作→operation（n。)手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operator(nⅡ閱讀單詞(1)concept(n。)觀念；概念(2）weekly（adj.＆adv。)每周（的）(3）remote（adj.）遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的（4)arrangement(n.）安排；排列(5)toast(vt。)烤(面包等）；敬酒(n.）(6)astronaut（n.）宇航員；太空人（7)anniversary（n.)周年紀(jì)念(日)（8)sew（vi。)（用針線)縫(vt。）縫制；縫合(9）tailor(n.）裁縫(vt。）（10）security(n。)安全；保護(hù);保障[單句語法填空]1．Theymadeagenerous________（donate）tocharity。答案：donation2．The________is________themachineaccordingtothe________guidance.(operate)答案:operator;operating；operation3．The________(voluntary）saidthathewaswillingtohelpothers.答案：volunteer4．Therichman'sproperty________(distribute）amonghissons.答案：wasdistributed5．Hefounditreallyunbelievablethattheycouldn'tdiscuss________（political）duringthattime。答案：politics6．Ifyoufeeluncomfortable，youcanmakesome________(adjust)．答案：adjustments7．Wehavemadeallthe________（arrange）fortheconference.答案：arrangements8．Theadstronglyencouragespeople________（purchase)thesilvercoinsbymakingaphonecall。答案：topurchase9．Theyallthankedhimforhis________(participate)，whichhelpedwinthegame。答案：participation10．Histeachingsareofgreat________(relevant）tomodernlife.答案：relevance聯(lián)想積累1．“經(jīng)濟(jì)生活”單詞小結(jié)①purchasevt.購買②importvt。＆vi。進(jìn)口；輸入③exportvt.＆vi。出口；輸出④investvt。&vi。投資⑤bidvt.&vi.出價(jià);投標(biāo)⑥competevi。競爭2．以“－ity”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞①security安全②necessity必需品；需要③similarity相似(性）④possibility可能（性)⑤quantity數(shù)量⑥quality質(zhì)量⑦curiosity好奇心⑧reality現(xiàn)實(shí)⑨popularity受歡迎，流行⑩equality平等?nationality國籍?personality個(gè)性?activity活動(dòng)?majority大多數(shù)1．hear_from收到……的信2．（be）_dying_to極想；渴望3．the_other_day（不久前的)那天；前幾天4．be_relevant_to與……有關(guān)5．participatein參加……6．dryout（使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透7．dryup（指河流、井等）干涸8．inneed在困難中；在危急中[單句語法填空]theotherday，bedyingto，inneed，berelevantto，dryout，participatein1．Thepassengers________knowwhentheplanetakesoff。答案：aredyingto2．Idon'tthinkwhathesaid________thepassagewearereading。答案：isrelevantto3．Besidesstudyingatschool,heoften________someotheractivities.答案：participatesin4．________，whenIwaswalkingtotown,Isawastrangescene。答案：Theotherday5．Ifeveryonehelpsthose________，theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein。答案：inneed6．Pleasewatertheplantregularly。Neverletthesoil________.答案：dryout聯(lián)想積累1．get短語大集合①geton/alongwith進(jìn)展；相處融洽②getacross通過；(使）被領(lǐng)會(huì)③getaround四處走動(dòng)（旅行）；（消息等）傳播④getdownto開始認(rèn)真（做某事）(to為介詞）⑤getthrough通過;完成；接通（電話)⑥getinvolvedwith/in參加;參與⑦getover克服；恢復(fù)⑧getridof擺脫；除去⑨getup起床；起立⑩getintotrouble陷入困境?getintouchwith.。.和……取得聯(lián)系?getback返回；重新獲得2．“參加”詞匯個(gè)個(gè)清①attendv。出席（會(huì)議等);參加（儀式）等②joinv.加入（組織、團(tuán)體等）③joinin加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))④takepartin加入(活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等）⑤enterv。開始；參加⑥participatein參與（活動(dòng))⑦sit(for）參加（考試等)課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1。Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.沒有窗戶，房門只夠一個(gè)人進(jìn)出。“形容詞或副詞＋enough（forsb。)todosth。"“（對(duì)某人來說）足夠……可以做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。Heis________________thistask.他足夠大以至于可以完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit。你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。not。..but。.?！安皇恰恰?，在句中連接兩個(gè)同等成分，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,即與最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致.符合“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：notonly。。。butalso。.。，either.。。or..。，neither.。。nor。。。等。___________________likesholidays。不僅學(xué)生，老師也喜歡假期.答案：1.oldenoughtofinish2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)①adjustvi。＆vt。調(diào)整；(使)適合（P30）（1)單句語法填空①Youhavetoadjust________anewenvironment，especiallytoanewschool。②I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthe________(adjust)ofourlegalholidays。答案：①to②adjustment（2）單句寫作①Asateacheryouhaveto__________________theneedsofslowerchildren。作為一名老師，你必須調(diào)整教學(xué)方法來適應(yīng)那些學(xué)得較慢的孩子的需要.②I’ve____________________thedesign.我已對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)作了幾處調(diào)整。答案：①adjustyourmethodstosuit/meet/satisfy②madeafewadjustmentsto（1）adjust。.。to。。.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustto（doing）sth.適應(yīng)(做）某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……(2）adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)makeanadjustmentto對(duì)……作出調(diào)整makeadjustments作出調(diào)整(3）adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的②participatevi.參加;參與（P30）（1）單句語法填空①Iwasluckytobechosentoparticipate________anexchangestudyprogramme.②Allthe________（participate）inthedebatehadanopportunitytospeak.答案：①in②participants(2）單句改錯(cuò)HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingthenextOlympicGames?______________________________________________________________答案：participating后加in（3）單句寫作Asachildhewasveryeasy.going,andwasalways__________________thegamesotherchildrenplayed。小時(shí)候他很隨和,總是愛參與其他孩子做的游戲。答案：participatingin（1）participatein參加;參與participatein(doing）sth.withsb.與某人一起參與（做）某事(2)participationn.參加；參與(3)participantn.參加者;參與的人participatein正式用語，表示參加,參與；強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人共同參加某一活動(dòng)，暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加,可以和takepartin,joinin互換attend正式用語，一般用于指參加會(huì)議、出席典禮或招待會(huì)等,也可以指上學(xué)、聽課、聽演講或講座等join常用詞，作及物動(dòng)詞；通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體,并成為其中的一員,其賓語往往是thearmy/party/team/club等joinin參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞，可以用于joinin(doing)sth。/joinsb.in（doing）sth。結(jié)構(gòu)中③distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)(P35)（1）單句語法填空①Accordingtotherule，theprizeswill________（distribute)amongfivewinners。②Theprinterswillarrangetodistributethebooks________everyimportantcityinthecountry.③TheRedCrossisnoworganizingthe________（distribute）offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.答案:①bedistributed②to③distribution(2）單句寫作Thiskindofplant____________________allovertheworld.這種植物在全世界分布廣泛。答案：hasawidedistribution(1）haveawidedistribution分布廣泛anunfairdistribution分配不公(2）distributevt.分配；分發(fā)distributesth。to/among..。把某物分配/分發(fā)給……eq\a\vs4\al（圖解助記）④operatevi.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)vt。操作（P35)（1)單句語法填空①Nomatterwhichmachinehe________（operate）,hewilldealwithitcarefully.②Ifthedoctorhadoperated________himearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.答案:①operates②on(2)單句寫作Don'tbeafraidwhenyou________________。You’llbeallrightaftertheoperation.給你做手術(shù)時(shí)，不要害怕.手術(shù)后你就會(huì)好的。答案：arebeingoperatedon(1）operatethemachine操作機(jī)器operateonsb。給某人做手術(shù)（2)operationn.操作；手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)inoperation工作中；使用中;有效performanoperation做手術(shù)putsth。intooperation實(shí)施;使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)comeintooperation開始施行；開始生效operatingsystem(計(jì)算機(jī)）操作系統(tǒng)①（be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事(P29)（1）單句語法填空Themanisdying________（know)whathappened.答案：toknow(2）單句寫作①M(fèi)ymother________________getaChinesedictionary。Herdesirewassatisfieduntilat15.我媽媽小時(shí)候特別想得到一本漢語字典。直到她15歲時(shí)這個(gè)愿望才實(shí)現(xiàn).②I________________freedom,ifonlyforawhile。我渴望自由，哪怕只有一段時(shí)間。答案：①wasdying/anxious/eagerto②longforeq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1bedyingforsth.,bethirstyforsth。,beeagerforsth.，longforsth。))渴望得到某物eq\b\lc\\rc\｝(\a\vs4\al\co1（2beanxioustodosth.，beeagertodosth.,longtodosth。)）想要做某事/(得到）某物；渴望做某事/(得到）某物②inneed在困難中;在危急中(P34)(1)單句語法填空①Themansaidthathishometownwas________greatneedofEnglishteachers。②________isnoneedforyoutobeconcernedabouthisfuture.答案:①in②There(2）單句寫作①Alotofdailysuppliesweredistributedtothose____________。許多日常用品被分發(fā)給困難人群。②Theywilloffermorebooksto______________________.他們將提供更多的書來滿足學(xué)生的需求。答案：①inneed②suit/satisfy/meetthestudents'needs（1）in（great)needof（非常)需要suit/satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneed（forsb.）todosth。（某人）沒有必要做某事(2)indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中introuble處于麻煩中inruins破敗不堪；成為廢墟invain徒勞inreturn作為回報(bào)inturn依次；輪流;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而①［教材原句］Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.（P29）說實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我是否會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。(1)單句語法填空①Idoubt________theywillfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime。②Thereisnodoubt________hewillmakehisdreamcometrue。答案:①whether/if②that(2)單句寫作______________Icansolvetheproblem，butI’llhaveatry.我懷疑我能否解決這個(gè)問題，但我會(huì)試一下。答案:Idoubtwhether/ifIdoubtwhether/if...“我懷疑是否……".doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，后面常用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句或whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句；而doubt位于否定句中時(shí),則后面常用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句或同位語從句。②［教材原句]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.（P29)我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊,從那里我們看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。（1）單句語法填空①Heclimbeduptothetopofthehill，from________hecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown。②Mybrothergraduatedin2015,since________heworkedthereasateacher。答案:①where②when（2)單句改錯(cuò)Hehidhimselfinatree,wherehecouldseetheenemyinthedistance.___________________________________________________________答案：where前加fromfromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aridge，在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom,而關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，但比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。課文回練升華運(yùn)用Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms__1__（make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Therewasnoelectricityorwaterthere。__2__tookthestudentsabouttwohourstogettotheschool.Itwasverydifficultfornewcomerstoadapttothe__3__（live）conditions.Johoped__4__（make）somedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem。Theotherday,JovisitedTombe'shomewithanotherteacher。Whentheyarrivedatthevillage，Tombe'smother，__5__hadbeenworkinginhergarden,__6__（start）crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass__7__(stick）outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.__8__theyateweresweetpotatoes，cornandgreens。ThatnightJoandJennysleptona__9__(new）madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes。Itwassuchaprivilegetohavespent__10__daywithTombe'sfamily。1．________2.________3。________4.________5.________6。________7.________8.________9。________10.________答案：1.weremade2。It3.living4。tomake5。who6．started7.sticking8。What9.newly10。a基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thismachineisveryeasy________（operate)。Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.答案:tooperate“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo。.。"為固定句式.其中todo以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義.2．Wearedying________(know)theresultsaftereveryexam.答案：toknowbedyingtodo。。?！翱释?極想做某事”。3．Wehavemadean________(adjust）toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent。答案：adjustmentmakeanadjustmentto..?！皩?duì)……作出調(diào)整"。4．Thereisnoneed________（put)themeetingaheadbecausewestillhavethreeweeksbeforetheendoftheterm.答案：toputThereisnoneedtodo。.?！皼]有必要做某事”。5．Alicestoodatthewindowfrom________shecouldseethesceneryofthepark。答案：where句意:艾麗斯站在窗前,從那里她可以看到公園的景色。該句為fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句，fromwhere在意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere.6．Whowillbeinchargeofthe________(distribute）offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims？答案:distribution定冠詞the后應(yīng)為名詞形式，故填distribution.7．Nottheteacherbutthestudents________（be）hopingtogothere.答案:arenot..。but.。.“不是……而是……”，當(dāng)其連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則,故填are。8．Inaword，weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersons________need.答案：ininneed“在困難中；在危急中"。9．Idoubt________heisfitforthejob。答案：whether/ifdoubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句或whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Idoubtwhether/if.。。“我懷疑是否……".10．Theproblemsofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedwithoutthe________（participate)ofallcountries。答案：participation分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及由介詞without和定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)填participate的名詞形式participation。Ⅱ。單句寫作1．________________（前幾天），myfamily,togetherwithTom,wenttoafamousrestaurant，Quanjude，enjoyingtheBeijingRoastDuck.答案：Theotherday2．Fromtodayon，Imadeupmymindtoofferahelpinghandtothose________（在困難中）willingly.答案:inneed3．Tomorrow’sclasswillbe______________untilthisSaturday。Instead,we’ll__________________thelabor—plantingtrees.明天的課將推遲到這個(gè)星期六，而我們將參加勞動(dòng)—-種樹。答案：putoff；participatein/joinin4．______________________________________________________________安迪夠大方的了,給我們大家買了漂亮的禮物。(enoughtodo.。。)答案：Andyisgenerousenoughtobuynicepresentsforallofus。5．________________________________________________________很高興收到你的來信,了解到你對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣.答案:I'mgladtohearfromyou，learningthatyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture。Ⅲ.語法填空（2020·貴州省安順市高三聯(lián)考）TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot__1__(sell)someofoureggs.It'san__2__(extreme）coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman__3__（sit)ontheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperplateon__4__hehadwritten“willworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot，andIaskedmydaughter“shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney?"andshesaid“yes，let’s?！盨oIpulledupnext__5__him，gotoutofthecar，andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen__6__(egg）inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,__7__unexpectedly,hesaidno。Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant__8__（donate）fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt__9__(freeze）throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute，andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe__10__(stop）,I’mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforaminute。Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight。1．________2。________3。________4。________5．________6。________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了母女二人遇到了流浪漢，想要幫助他，但他只取所需,拒絕索要更多的故事。1．tosell考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,表示她們?nèi)ベu雞蛋。2．extremely考查副詞。此處要修飾形容詞cold，故用副詞形式。3．sitting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。sit與man之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。4．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.此處所填關(guān)系詞前有介詞,which指前面的paper。5．to考查介詞。此處是固定搭配nextto（在……旁邊)。6．eggs考查名詞。其前面有anotherdozen修飾,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。7．but考查連詞.根據(jù)下文句意可知，令人出乎意料地，他拒絕了。此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。8．donation（s）考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處donation是名詞形式,用作want的賓語。9．frozen/freezing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處的frozen是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，表示“感到寒冷的”“凍僵的”；同時(shí)freezing意為“感覺受凍的”。10．stopped考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。講述過去的事情，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)TodaywhenIarrivedhomeafterschool,ImetLily，neighbourofmine，sitsonthestairs。Iaskedhowshestaye