河南省駐馬店市岳城鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市岳城鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI參考答案：A略22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D略3.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendcanbethesame,______theirfamilybackgroundoreducationallevel.And______Tongtong,comingfromMianyang,hehasaclosefriendtoaccompanyhim.A.inspiteof;luckyfor

B.insteadof;fortunatetoC.regardlessof;luckilyfor

D.inplaceof;fortunatelyto參考答案：C略4.Thereareabout100teachers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.them

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：D5.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takingthechargeof

參考答案：A6.tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried. A.Related B.Addicted C.Connected D.Used參考答案：B7.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a參考答案：D8.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A9.______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.A.Unless

B.ForC.Since

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：既然這個(gè)故事登在報(bào)紙上，每個(gè)人都會(huì)相信它是真的。A.Unless除非；B.For因?yàn)椋籆.Since既然；D.Until知道。分析句子可知，空處缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，由句意可知，主從句表示因果關(guān)系，所以用since。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated參考答案：C11.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on

D.take;in參考答案：B35.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?

---Never__________.IfellintoadeepsleepthemomentIwenttobed.

A.bad

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B略13.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely參考答案：A14.________inthetown，Iwouldleaveforthecountryside.

A.Bystaying

B.Thanstay

C.Ratherthanstay

D.Tostay參考答案：C15.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。A.loseyourheart愛上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】loseone’sheart是“愛上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說明愛的對(duì)象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。16.Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheir

andweaknesses.A.powers B.forces C.strengths D.energies參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyhusbandValandIhadnotbeengettingalongwelllately.Wedidn’targue,butwehardly___21___.Iknewthatone____22____

wasthatIoftenscoldhim.Unluckily,Ilookedonlyathisfault（缺點(diǎn)）andforgottonoticehow___23___

hehaddoneineverything.Ireallydidn’twanttobe___24___

talkingtoomuch,butitseemedasifIcouldn’t___25___.However,Imadeupmymindto____26____.CouldI?Idecidedtotry.EachdayIwouldfindonethingIlikedin___27___

andmentionedittohim.Thefirstday,again,appearedthegreatestproblem.Inoticed___28___

thingsIdidn’tlikeaboutVal.Whydidheleavehisbookseverywhereinhisstudyinsteadofputtingthem___29___?Howcouldhewearthat____30____shirtagain?AndIhadadifficulttime___31___withanythinggoodIcouldmention.Ithoughtandthought.___32___

hewasgoodsometimes.Whensomethingneededrepairaroundthehouse,Val___33___untilhediscoveredwhatwaswrong.___34___

,ItoldValIwasgladhewaspatient

___35___myfaultandsaidsomethingaboutthewayIoftenscoldhim.Hesmiledasmall,weaksmile___36___

mademeangry,“Maybethisisn’tgoingtowork.”Isaidtomyself.Butasthreeweekscontinued,findingsomethinggoodaboutmyhusbandcame___37___

.Hedealshonestlywitheveryone;hetreatsourchildrenwith____38____

.WhyhadIseensomanyunpleasantthings?Bytheendofthe21days,Icouldn’tbelievehoweasy___39___

hadbecometopraiseVal.AndValdidseem____40____.Infact,hementionedthatIseemedtohavechangedalot.21.A.exchanged

B.spoke

C.touched

D.communicated22.A.result

B.problem

C.idea

D.method23.A.well

B.badly

C.angrily

D.really24.A.agirl

B.alady

C.astudent

D.awife25.A.improvehim

B.scoldhim

C.helpmyself

D.believemyself26.A.havearest

B.haveachange

C.takemyplace

D.haveachance27.A.myhusband

B.myself

C.ourchildren D.himself28.A.largeamountof B.few

C.asmallnumberof D.quiteafew29.A.inways

B.inorder

C.ontheway

D.outoforder30.A.clean

B.dirty

C.smart

D.tidy31.A.makingup

B.puttingup

C.turningup

D.comingup32.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Allabove33.A.paidattention B.tookcare

C.workedhard

D.wastired34.A.Nextday

B.Someday

C.Thenextday

D.Afteraday...35.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.in36.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whose37.A.moredifficult B.moreeasily

C.moredirectly

D.oresurprisingly38.A.kindness

B.pride

C.rudeness

D.fear39.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.I40.A.thesame

B.different

C.bad

D.active參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要是關(guān)于夫妻關(guān)系的一篇文章。告訴我們有耐心，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)才是夫妻相處好的秘訣。21.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.exchanged交換；B.spoke說話；C.touched觸摸D.communicated交流。上文說我和丈夫相處不是很融洽，可知，我們沒有爭(zhēng)吵，但是互相沒有交流。故選D.22.B考查名詞。A.result結(jié)果；B.problem問題；C.idea思想；D.method方法。句意：我知道我們之間的一個(gè)問題就是我經(jīng)常責(zé)備他。故選B.23.A考查副詞。A.well很好地；B.badly很壞地；C.angrily生氣地；D.really真地。句意：我只注意到了他的缺點(diǎn)，忘記了他在每一件事上做得好的地方。故選A.24.D考查名詞。A.agirl一個(gè)女孩；B.alady一個(gè)女士；C.astudent一個(gè)學(xué)生；D.awife一個(gè)妻子。句意：我真的不想做一個(gè)愛嘮叨的妻子。故選D.25.C考查固定搭配。固定搭配：can’thelpmyself（自己忍不?。?，根據(jù)上文說我真的不想嘮叨，但是我自己又真的忍不住要嘮叨。故選C.26.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.havearest休息；B.haveachange改變；C.takemyplace代替我；D.haveachance有機(jī)會(huì)。此處有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however，所以可知句意：然而，我下定決心要改變我自已。故選B.27.A考查名詞。A.myhusband我的丈夫；B.myself我自己；C.ourchildren我們的孩子；D.himself他自己。因?yàn)槭且淖兾液驼煞虻年P(guān)系，所以我每天都去找一個(gè)丈夫的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A.28.D考查介詞短語。A.largeamountof大量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；B.few很少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞；C.asmallnumberof少數(shù)（修飾可數(shù)名詞；D.quiteafew很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。句意：但是第一天我就注意到他身上很多我不喜歡的事情。名詞things（事情）是可數(shù)名詞，故選D.29.B考查介詞短語。A.inways以……方式；B.inorder井然有序的；C.ontheway在途中；D.outoforder壞的。句意：為什么他總是把書扔得到處都是，而不是有序放好呢？故選B.30.B考查形容詞。A.clean干凈的；B.dirty臟的；C.smart聰明的；D.tidy清潔的。句意：他怎么又穿了那件臟襯衫。故選B.31.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.makingup組成；B.puttingup粘貼；C.turningup出現(xiàn)；D.comingup想出?？吹降亩际侨秉c(diǎn)，我無法想出任何好的事情。故選D....32.A考查介詞短語。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Inall總計(jì)；C.Atall根本；D.Allabove最重要的。句意：我想了又想，畢竟他有時(shí)還是好的。故選A.33.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.paidattention注意；B.tookcare照顧；C.workedhard努力工作；D.wastired是累的。句意：當(dāng)家里有什么東西需要修理時(shí)，他會(huì)一直努力去做直到找到問題。故選C.34.C考查固定詞組。thenextday常用于過去時(shí)或過去將來時(shí)的句子中；nextday通常用在將來時(shí)。本句說的是過去的事情。第二天我告訴他我很高興他包容我的缺點(diǎn)。故選C.35.A考查介詞。固定詞組：bepatientwith（對(duì)……有耐心）句意：第二天我告訴他我很高興他對(duì)我的缺點(diǎn)很有耐心。故選A.36.A考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句，先行詞是smile（笑）是事物，從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：他微微一笑，這讓我很生氣。故選A.37.B考查副詞。A.moredifficult更難的；B.moreeasily更容易地；C.moredirectly更直接地；D.moresurprisingly更吃驚地。句意：三周過去了，再發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就很容易了。故選B.38.A考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.pride驕傲；C.rudeness粗魯；D.fear恐懼。因?yàn)槭钦煞虻膬?yōu)點(diǎn)，可知句意：他對(duì)待孩子好。故選A.39.C考查it用法。It是形式主語，不定式topraiseVal是真正的主語。句意：去贊揚(yáng)Val已經(jīng)變得是多么地容易。故選C.40.B考查形容詞。A.thesame相同的；B.different不同的；C.bad壞的；D.active積極的。句意：并且Val做的似乎也有所不同了。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解18.Eversinceitwascreated30yearsago,TheSimpsons,thelongestrunningprime-time(黃金時(shí)段)TVshowinthecountry,hasbecomepartofUSlife.SowhenTVcriticsAlanSepinwallandMattZollerSeitzrankedthe100greatestcomediesanddramasbroadcastintheUS,itcameasnosurprisethatTheSimpsonswastheirtopchoice.Thiswastheshowthatchangedtheveryconcept(概念)ofcartoonsinWesternsociety.Beforeitappeared,cartoonswereconsideredawaytolearnandhavefun,notseriousadultentertainment.TheSimpsonschangedthis.Thegenius(過人之處)oftheshowisthatithassomethingtoofferbothadultsandchildren.It’sahugelyentertainingprogramthat’salsofullofsatire(諷刺)andcleverhumor.AremarkbyChitraRamaswamyinTheGuardiangaveasenseoftheesteem(敬重)inwhichTheSimpsonsisheld:“Nothingbeforeorsincehasmatcheditscapacitytobeatoncesoprofoundly(深刻地)cleverandsounbelievablystupid.”Theshow’screatorMattGroening,andthebrilliantteamthatworkwithhim,makefunoftheUSgovernment,socialcustoms,andofcourse,theideaoffamilylife.ButunlikeclassicUSprime-timeTVcharacters,theSimpsonsareadysfunctional(功能失調(diào)的)family.Bart,theboy,isalwaysintrouble–bothathomeandatschool.Thatmaybeinpartbecauseofhispaternal(父親的)example.HomerSimpson,perhapsthemosticoniccharacter,isabeer-swilling(喝著啤酒的),overweightslob(懶漢)whoisnormallyfoundinfrontoftheTV.AndMarge,Homer’swifeandthemotherofthefamily,spendsmostofhertimecooking,cleaningortryingtofixthemessesthatBartandHomermake.ThesmartestmemberofthefamilyisdaughterLisa,whoexcels(表現(xiàn)卓越)atschoolbutisnogoody-goody(討好賣乖的人):Lisanevermissesanopportunitytochallengeauthority.TheyoungestmemberofthefamilyisbabyMaggie,whowilllikelybeasmuchatroubleasherbrotherandsisterwhenshegrowsup–ifsheevergrowsup,thatis.ButalthoughtheSimpsonsareaproblemfamily,viewersarealwaysontheirside.Oneofthereasonstheshowhasremainedsopopularalltheseyearsisthatthecharactersaresolikeable.Millionsofusidentifywith(同情)them.Theyareaworkingclassfamilystrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Theyaren’tperfect,butthen,whois?Andafter30years,thisisstillwhatstrikesachord(引起共鳴)withmillionsofviewersworldwide.43.Accordingtothearticle,TheSimpsons______.A.isaprogramdesignedonlyforfunB.remindspeopleoftheirsadchildhoodsC.issuitableforbothadultsandkidsD.isdifficulttounderstandformanypeople44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheSimpsonfamilyaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyallshowgreatsupporttothegovernment.B.Theyareanordinaryfamilywithmanyproblems.C.BartandLisaarethetroublemakersofthefamily.D.ThechildrenregardHomerastheirrolemodel.45.Accordingtothearticle,viewersliketheSimpsonsmainlybecause______.A.theyhavethecouragetochallengeauthorityB.theyareahappyandperfectfamilyC.theyteachviewershowtofixproblemsD.theirlivesandproblemsaresimilartorealpeople’s46.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.WhatkindofstoriesTheSimpsonstells.B.ThemostpopularcharactersinTheSimpsons.C.ChangestoTheSimpsonsovertheyears.D.ReasonsbehindTheSimpsons’lastingpopularity.參考答案：43-46.CBDD19.Howmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyouremail?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozenlimesinbetween?Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices,withanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnectedness.Emailletsusrespondonthego,andweareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever,too?That’swhatMITprofessorSherryTurkleobservesinhernewbook,AloneTogether,whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkic,thebiggestworryistheeffecttheweakconnectionshaveonourdevelopment.Technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance”saysTurkic.“We’reusinglifelessobjectstoconvinceourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone—alwaysonourmobiledevices.It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.”Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontactAnumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleissympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.EmailcheckinghelpspeoplewakeupearlyB.Peoplecommunicatemainlybytext-messagingnowC.TechnologicaldeviceproductionhasbeensimplifiedD.Usingtechnologicaldevicescostsyoungmenmuchtime13.WhatisS