(完整)心理學專業(yè)英語詞匯匯總,推薦文檔

PAGEPAGE10心理現(xiàn)象mentalphenomenon心理過程mentalprocess心理狀態(tài)mentalstate心理活動mentalactivity意識consciousness心理維度psychologicaldimension心理運動psychomotor內(nèi)部活動internalactivity普通心理學generalpsychologyexperimentalpsychologybehavioralsciencemind-bodyrelation心理機能定位localizationofmentalfunction心理能動性mentalactivism外周論peripheralism先天理論nativistictheory強調(diào)遺傳素質(zhì)決定人心理的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展。遺傳heredity目的論teleology認為生物和人類的活動受一定目的的引導?；顒觓ctivity活動理論activitytheory認知心理學cognitivepsychology認知cognition相對于情感、意志等心理過程的所有認識過程的總稱。包括知覺、注意、表象、學習記憶、問題解決、思維和言語等心理過程。認知過程cognitiveprocesscognitivestructuremetacognition認知失調(diào)cognitivedissonance認知地圖cognitivemap認知技能cognitiveskill認知方式cognitivestyle信息information信息論informationtheory信息加工informationprocessing信息加工心理學informationprocessingpsychology信息加工理論informationprocessingtheory信息加工模型informationprocessingmodel中央處理器模型centralprocessormodel信息儲存informationstorageinformationretrieval人工智能artificialintelligence,AI計算機類比computeranalogycomputersimulationcomputermodelidealisticpsychologyactpsychology唯意志論voluntarism唯靈論spiritualism強調(diào)超自然精神作用。心靈學parapsychology心靈決定論psychicdeterminism心靈致動psychokinesis,PK心理技術(shù)學psychotechnics內(nèi)省introspection內(nèi)省法introspectivemethod直覺主義intuitionalism條件反射conditionedreflex,CR非條件反射unconditionedreflex經(jīng)典性條件作用classicalconditioning工具性條件作用instrumentalconditioning操作性條件作用operantconditioning操作主義operationalism操作性定義operationaldefinition斯金納箱Skinnerbox迷箱puzzlebox強化reinforcement二級強化secondaryreinforcement強化理論reinforcementtheory反饋feedback生物反饋biofeedback次級控制secondarycontrol皮膚電傳導skinconductance皮膚電反應galvanicskinresponse測謊器liedetector心理物理學psychophysics心理物理學方法psychophysicalmethod評定量表法ratingscalemethod閾限threshold,limenstimulusthresholdabsolutesensitivityabsolutethreshold差別感受性differentialsensitivity差別閾限differentialthreshold最小可覺差justnoticeabledifference,J.N.D極限法limitmethod下限lowerlimit差別閾限法differentiallimenmethod上差別閾upperdifferencethreshold下差別閾lowerdifferencethreshold調(diào)整法methodofadjustment不確定間距intervalofuncertainty恒定刺激法methodofconstantstimulus次數(shù)法frequencymethod等距法methodofequalinterval最小變化法methodofminimalchange遞增系列ascendingseries遞減系列descendingseries預期誤差anticipationerror等級法rankingmethod數(shù)值評估法methodofmagnitudeestimation分段法fractionationmethod誤差error平均誤差法methodofaverageerror恒定誤差constanterror偶然誤差accidentalerror主觀相等點pointofsubjectiveequality,PSE正誤法methodofrightandwrongcases二分法methodofdichotomicclassification雙重分離doubledissociation消除法methodofelimination階梯法staircasemethod對偶比較法methodofpairedcomparison單一刺激法methodofsinglestimulus費希納定律Fechner'slaw韋伯分數(shù)WeberWeberratioWeber'slaw韋伯-費希納定律Weber-Fechnerlaw冪函數(shù)定律powerfunctionlawStevens'law對數(shù)定律logarithmiclaw刺激變量stimulus標準刺激standard近端刺激proximal等距變量equalintervalordinalvariable反應變量responsevariable被試變量subjectvariable反應response反應偏向responsebias自然實驗naturalexperimentexperimentofopen雙盲實驗doubleblindexperimentquasi-experiment實驗設(shè)計experimentaldesign實驗組experimentalgroup,EG控制組controlgroup,CGcontrolcontrolledvariableindependentgroupwithin-groupdesign組間設(shè)計between-groupdesign匹配組設(shè)計matched-groupdesign拉丁方設(shè)計Latinsquaredesign隨機組設(shè)計randomgroupdesign混合設(shè)計mixeddesign反應時reactiontime,RT簡單反應時simplereactiontime選擇反應時choicereactiontime選擇時間selectiontime辨別反應時discriminativereactiontime迫選法forced-choicemethod口頭報告verbalreport自我觀察self-observationobservationalsimulationmethod印象法impressionmethod傳記法biographicalmethod訪談法interviewmethodquestionnairemethodofexpressionyes-nomethod提示法anticipationmethod抽象分析法methodofabstract信號檢測理論signaldetectiontheorysignaldetection信號噪聲分配signal-to-noiselikelihoodratiointernalnoise正確否定correctrejection擊中hit肯定判斷affirmativejudgement虛報falsealarm接受者操作特征曲線receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurve,ROCcurve等感受性曲線isosensitivitycurve感覺sensationsensemodality跨通道匹配cross-modalitysensorimotor感覺適應sensoryadaptation感覺剝奪sensorydeprivation感覺閾限sensorylimen感覺屬性attributeofsensation感覺器官相互作用interactionofsenseorgans感官特殊能量說lawofspecificsenseenergy特殊神經(jīng)能量specificnerveenergy特異說theoryofidiosyncrasy視覺vision瞳孔pupil人工瞳孔artificialpupil視網(wǎng)膜retina物體大小objectsize網(wǎng)象大小retinalsize視網(wǎng)膜對稱點correspondingretinalpoints兩個視網(wǎng)膜重疊起來彼此重合的點。注視點fixationpoint視角visualangle視野visualfield視野計perimeter中央視覺centralvision中央窩視覺fovealvision用眼睛中央窩的視網(wǎng)膜區(qū)注視物體所產(chǎn)生的視覺。周邊視覺peripheralvision盲點blindspot中心盲centralscotoma可見光visiblelight強度intensity照度illuminance視網(wǎng)膜照度retinalilluminance明度brightness明度對比brightnesscontrast亮度luminance視見函數(shù)luminosityfunction又稱“光亮度函數(shù)”。亮度對比luminancecontrast亮暗比light-darkratio視覺閾限visualthreshold能見度visibility能見度曲線visibilitycurve等能光譜equalenergyspectrumspectralluminousefficiencyphotopicvisionscotopicvisionvisualadaptation明適應brightadaptationdarkadaptation暗適應曲線darkadaptationcurve馬赫帶Machband對比contrast同時對比simultaneouscontrast浦肯野現(xiàn)象Purkinjephenomenon顏色視覺colorvision顏色color彩色chromaticcolor非彩色achromaticcolor光譜色spectralcolor基色fundamentalcolor補色complementarycolor原色primarycolor三原色threeprimarycolors三色視覺trichromatism表面色surfacecolor立體色bulkycolorvolumecolorsaturationcolorsaturationchromaticity色度圖chromaticitydiagram色區(qū)colorzone色溫colortemperature色誤差chromaticerror顯色指數(shù)color-renderingindex單色儀monochromator產(chǎn)生單一顏色光的儀器。色環(huán)colorcircle色輪colorwheel色表系colorappearancesystem顏色方程colorequation顏色立體colorsolid芒塞爾顏色立體Munsellcolorsolid顏色四方形colorsquare顏色三角colortrianglecolorpreference顏色寬容度colortolerancechromaticadaptationcolormatching同色異譜匹配metamericcolorcontrast顏色混合colormixture雙眼混色binocularcoloradditivecolormixture減色混合subtractivecolorlawofcolormixture補色律lawofcomplementarycolor中間色律lawofintermediarycolor代替律lawofsubstitution色誘導colorinduction誘導色inducedcolor二色視覺dichromaticvision斯特魯普效應Stroopeffect亥姆霍茨視覺說Helmholtz'stheoryofvision黑林視覺說Hering'stheoryofvision視覺雙重說duplicitytheoryofvision又稱“雙視覺理論”。階段說stagetheory發(fā)生說genetictheory色弱colorweakness紅色弱redweakness色盲colorblindness紅色盲redblindness綠色盲deuteranopiared-greenblindness,protanopiamonochromatism藍色盲tritanopia又稱“丙型色盲