貴州省貴陽市新區(qū)第一實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市新區(qū)第一實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

-----________.A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,IdomindC.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto參考答案：C2.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout參考答案：A3.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A4.

_____alltheseatswerefull,hestoodup.

A.Becauseof

B.As

C.Though

D.Evenif參考答案：A5.Themeetingforthisprojecthasbeen________becausetheperson________theprojectisconcernedwithacasewhichisstillunderinvestigation.A.putoff;inchargeof B.putaside;takingchargeofC.turneddown;inthechargeof D.brokenup;inthechargeof參考答案：A6.Today85%oftheAustralianpopulation___inthegreatcities____aroundthecoast.Alives;locating

Blived;locating

C.living;located

Dlive;located參考答案：D7._____firstvoyageoftheship----Titanicwasnot______success.

A.The,a

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the參考答案：A8.Manypeoplearemovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A.one

B.that

C.those

D.theone參考答案：B9.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案：D10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat參考答案：A11.Ihaven’ttakenmuchexerciseduringthewinterbutImust______beforethebeginningofthebasketballseason.A.getintotrouble B.comeintopowerC.getintoshape D.comeintoeffect參考答案：C12.Howdirtytheflooris!Youshouldhavesomeone_____itatleasttwiceaday.A.mop

B.tomop

C.mopping

D.mopped參考答案：A13.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken參考答案：D14.Hishealthis______improving.I'msurehewillcomebacktoworksoon.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.finally

參考答案：A略15.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor參考答案：B

選自課本P.3816.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C解析：常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it’slikely+從句，表示“可能”；certain表示“確定的”；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth指“一定；務必去做某事”。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse．Hewaited?andsweatedfrom

36

ofseeingtheowner,who

37

evercameout．Ashewasreadyto

38,thedoorslowlyopened．

"Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmanasked．"Uh,sir,I'm

39

magazinesforschoolandIwas

40

ifyouwouldliketobuy41．"Theoldmanonly

42

attheboy．Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines（小雕像）insidethehouse．"Doyou

43

dogs?"heasked．"Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave．"Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery

44．"Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors．Itis

45

foryou．Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou"…"Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying

46,"No,boy．Idon'tneedanymagazinesofanykind．Nowgoodbye．"Theboywas

47

fortheoldmanbeingsolonely．Hewenthomeandthenhadan48_．Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn't_49

muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily．Theboyheaded

50．Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor．"Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno

51．""No,sir．Iwanttobringyoua

52．"Theboy__53__himthefigurineandtheoldmansface54．"Boy,youhaveabigheart．55areyoudoingthis?"

"Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou．"

Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors．36．A．excitement

B．fear

C．embarrassment

D．happiness37．A．hardly

B．frequently

C．hurriedly

D．readily38．A．knockon

B．breakin

C．cutoff

D．walkaway39．A．selling

B．collecting

C．raising

D．designing40．A．wandering

B．wondering

C．proving

D．hoping41．A．it

B．that

C．one

D．them42．A．laughed

B．pointed

C．reached

D．looked43．A．keep

B．hate

C．kill

D．collect44．A．busy

B．delighted

C．lonely

D．disappointed45．A．clear

B．safe

C．suitable

D．boring46．A．easily

B．coldly

C．comfortably

D．nervously47．A．sad

B．anxious

C．eager

D．respectable48．A．opinion

B．idea

C．mind

D．thought49．A．mean

B．worth

C．talk

D．use50．A．off

B．back

C．away

D．outside51．A．noises

B．interruptions

C．dogs

D．magazines52．A．book

B．doll

C．gift

D．help53．A．handed

B．lent

C．attracted

D．pleased54．A．wentpale

B．turneddark

C．litup

D．calmedown55．A．How

B．When

C．Where

D．Why參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Britain'smostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“sorryIhadnosignal"whenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound.ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritontellsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear.Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday.Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang.Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen.Thesecondmostcommonfib（無關緊要的謊言）is“Ihaven'tgotanycashonme”whenaskedformoneybytramps(流浪者),beggarsandBigIssuesellers.“Nothing'swrong–I'mfine”camethirdfollowedby“Youlooklovely”and“Nicetoseeyou”.Moderntechnologyturnedouttohavecontributedtomanylieswith“Ididn'tgetyourtext”in18th,“Ourserverwasdown”in20thand“Mybatterydied”in26thplace.Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded“I'llgiveyouaring”,“We'rejustgoodfriends”and“We'llhavetomeetupsoon”.“I'monmyway”and“No,yourbumdoesn'tlookbiginthat”completedthetopten.Mentellthemostfibs,comingoutwithfiveeverydaycomparedtowomenwholiejustthreetimes.Inmanycasesperhapsitisbettertoflatterwithafibthandestroysomeonewiththetruth,accordingtoaspokesmanforOnePoll,whichcarriedouttheresearchof4,300adults.43.Whetherthepersonbeingcalledhaspushedthe“ignore”buttonor______,thecallerattheotherendhearsthesametone.A.reallyhasnosignal

B.can’tgetthetextC.hasabatteryfailure

D.answersthecall44.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsbecause______.A.there’remorewomenliars

B.fewerwomenliarsarefoundoutC.womentelllessharmfullies

D.womenarehardertoconvince45.“Youlooklovely”and“I’monmyway”rank_____onthepopular-lielist.A.3rdand8th

B.5thand10thC.4thand9th

D.5thand12th46.TheOnePollspokesmanseemstothinkit’s______fortheBritishtoliesomuch.A.puzzling

B.unpleasantC.impossible

D.reasonable參考答案：43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D這是一篇社會生活類文章。調查表明，四分之一的英國人承認曾經用“對不起,手機剛才沒有信號”來回復一個沒有接的電話。文章還介紹了英國人常用的其他謊言?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang”可知，四分之一的人承認他們常常使用“你的手機沒有信號”這個謊言。這通常發(fā)生在他們收到電話并按下“忽略”之后。由此可以推知，當接電話的人按下“忽略”鍵，或者接電話的人手機的確沒有信號時，打電話的人那邊聽到的聲音應該是一樣的。故A選項正確。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，58%撒謊的男人都會被識破，而女性撒謊者中只有46%會被識破，所以，女性比男性更擅長撒謊。故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“‘Nothing'swrong–I'mfine’camethirdfollowedby‘Youlooklovely’and‘Nicetoseeyou’”可知，“Nothing'swrong–I'mfine”排名第三，緊跟其后的是“YoulooklovelyandNicetoseeyou”，故“YoulooklovelyandNicetoseeyou”排名第四。由第五段中的“Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded‘I'llgiveyouaring’,‘We'rejustgoodfriends’and‘We'llhavetomeetupsoon’.‘I'monmyway’and‘No,yourbumdoesn'tlookbiginthat’completedthetopten”可知，這幾個理由分別排名第五至第十名。故“I'monmyway”排名第九。綜上，C選項正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Inmanycasesperhapsitisbettertoflatterwithafibthandestroysomeonewiththetruth,accordingtoaspokesmanforOnePoll,whichcarriedouttheresearchof4,300adults”可知，一位OnePoll的發(fā)言人說，在很多情況下，通過撒謊來奉承某人比用實話傷害對方或許更好點，由此可以推知，這位發(fā)言人認為英國人撒謊是可以理解，合乎情理的。故D選項正確。19.SkillswiseDeliveryServicesChristmasJobOpportunitiesAgedbetween16and65years?NeedsomemoneyforChristmas?Areyouavailabletoworkatshortnotice?Canyouworkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight?WearelookingforcarefulandpatientpeopletohelptosortanddeliverparcelsintheReadingareafromlateNovemberuntiltheendofDecember.Payforweekdays,includingSaturdaysandSundays,willbeAges16to17-----￡4.80perhour.Age18andover-----￡6.10perhour.Soifyouhavegoodcommunicationskillsandareabletoworkaspartofateam,wewouldliketohearfromyou.Togetanapplicationform,pleasewriteto:ElaineGrey,PersonnelOfficer,SkillswiseDeliveryServices,WindsorRoad.Reading,RGS4BRTel:0118932814(24hr.answerphone)Closingdate:10thNovember1.SkillswiseDeliveryServicesislookingforpeoplewho__________.A.areyoungadults

B.liveintheReadingareaC.havegoodqualitiesandcertainskillsD.canworkfull-time2.If