湖北省荊州市向群中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市向群中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.

—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.

A．inwhich

B．where

C．bywhich

D．that參考答案：D略2.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A3.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You

outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt參考答案：C5.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,

he_____addictedtothem.A．hadbecome

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.became參考答案：A略6.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance參考答案：B解析：由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B7.

Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseated

C.satourselves.

D.takeplace參考答案：B8.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C9.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略10.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,

thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one參考答案：A11.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,

employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof

B.letaloneC.apartfrom

D.suchas參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.letalone更不用說(shuō)；C.apartfrom除了；D.suchas諸如。句意：本月新增的就業(yè)崗位不會(huì)吸納新的求職者，更不用說(shuō)雇傭在最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中失去工作的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“更不用說(shuō)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver______reallycareless.A.was

B.is C.were D.hadbeen參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由題干句可知,這里談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去（yesterday）發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這道題是真實(shí)和虛擬混用的范例。故選A。13.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.

A.;creative;careful

B.complete;incomplete;cautious

D.steady;changeable;careful

D.;;cautious參考答案：B14.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D15.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying參考答案：C16.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave

_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.flexible

B.precious

C.stressful

D.fragrant參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Cloze(15分)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”Laughterdoes_58_short-termchangesincardiovascular(心血管的)functionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttolast,agoodguffaw（loudlaugh）isunlikelytohave_59cardiovascularbenefitsthewaywalkingorjoggingdoes。_60_,insteadofbuildingupmuscles,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_61_.Studies_62_backtothe1930sindicatethatlaughter_63_muscles,decreasingmuscletone（肌肉緊張度）forupto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides。Suchphysicalrelaxationmighthelp_64_psychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthat_65_anindividual’semotionalstate._66_oneclassicaltheory,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry_67

theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow。Althoughsadnessalsogoesbeforetears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowfrommuscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteersto_68_apeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea_69_expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles_70_moreenergeticallytofunnycartoonsthanthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown（皺眉）did,suggestingthatexpressionsmayinfluence_71_ratherthanjusttheotherwayaround._72_,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood。58.A.reflect

B.demand

C.indicate

D.produce59.A.measurable

B.manageable

C.affordable

D.renewable60.A.Inturn

B.Infact

C.Inaddition

D.Inbrief61.A.opposite

B.impossible

C.average

D.expected62.A.dating

B.dated

C.todate

D.date63.A.hardens

B.weakens

C.tightens

D.relaxes64.A.cause

B.generate

C.relieve

D.produce65.A.improve

B.decrease

C.relax

D.increase66.A.Exceptfor

B.Accordingto

C.Dueto

D.Asfor67.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.because68.A.fetch

B.bite

C.pick

D.hold69.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.joyful

D.indifferent70.A.adapted

B.adjust

C.turned

D.reacted71.A.emotions

B.motions

C.movement

D.motive72.A.Eventually

B.Consequently

C.Similarly

D.Comparatively參考答案：58-62DABAA

63-67DCABD

68-72DADAC略三、閱讀理解18.IndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintJuly31st—August7th2018Competitionstartsat9AMPDT/4PMUTC/8:30PMIST.TheChallengeIndeedistheworld’sNo.1jobsite,serving200millionuniquevisitorseachmonthinmorethan60countriesand28languages.Whatstartedasajobsearchenginehasbecomeadestinationforjobseekersandemployers,aplacewherepeopleshareresumes,learnaboutcompaniesandapplyforjobsonanydevice.Withthejobseekers’experienceatthecoreofalldecision-making,itscultureisbuiltaroundthemission,“Ihelppeoplegetjobs.”JoinourCodeSprintforthechancetosolveareal-worldmachinelearningproblembasedonthesite’sdata.Indeedisrecruiting（招募）machinelearningspecialistsofalllevelstojoinourdatascienceteamsintheUnitedStatesandmostcountriesinAsia.Wearelookingtogrowourteamswithpeoplewhoshareourenergyandenthusiasmforofferingthebestexperiencetojobseekers.Prizes1st-10thPlace:Indeedbrandedhoodies（連帽衫）11th-30thPlace:IndeedbrandedT-shirtsRules1.Thisisanindividualparticipationcompetition.2.Youcancodeusingourinterface（界面）,whichcurrentlysupportsover40majorlanguages.Ifyouarenotyetfamiliarwithourplatform,checkoutSolveMeFirsttoacquaintyourselfwithit.3.Pleaserefrain（克制）fromdiscussingstrategyduringthecompetition.4.Allsubmissionsarecheckedbyaplagiarism（抄襲）detector.Anycaseofcodeplagiarismwilldisqualifybothusersfromthecompetition.5.PrizeswillbeawardedtothoseparticipantswhohavegivenpermissiontosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.6.CurrentIndeedEmployeesarenotqualifiedforprizes.7.Pleaseexpect6-8weeksafterthecompetitiontoreceiveyourprizes.Formoreinformation,visitI56.WecanknowfromthepassagethatIndeed_____.A.providesservicesforjobseekersB.supportsover40languagesC.runsbranchofficesinmorethan60countriesD.isrecruitingsomeonetodesigntheplagiarismdetector57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintcompetition?A.Itwilllastforoneweek.B.Itisacontestinvolvingteamwork.C.Indeedemployeesareencouragedtoparticipate.D.CompetitorsareexpectedtosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.參考答案：56-57AD19.Besidesthepain,whatbotheredYangZhihongthemostduringanoperationwerethefemalenursesintheoperationroom.“Itcouldn’tbemoreembarrassing,”saidthe23-year-oldseniorstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,whounderwentanoperationatPekingUniversityThirdHospitalinMarch,forreasonsofhygiene.“Ijustfeltuneasywithwomenaroundmeandmypantsoff,evenifthey’retheretohelpwithmyoperation.”Thatwasn’tthefirsttimeYangthoughtthereshouldbemoremalenursesinthehospital.“Foraphysicalexaminationonprivateparts,itwouldbebettertobehelpedbynursesofthesamegender,”headded.Whiletheirnumbershaveincreasedinrecentyears,malenursesstillonlyaccountforlessthan1%ofallnursesinChina,accordingtotheMinistryofHealth.IntheUnitedStatesandmanyEuropeancountries,thepercentageofmalenursesisaround10%,BeijingPekingUniversityFirstHospitalheadnurseDengJunsaidduringaforumfocusingonmalenurses.“WeneedtocomeupwithmoremalenursestomeetthedeficiencyformalenursesinChina,”hesaid.“Thelackofmalenursesismainlyduetothemisconceptionthatanursingjobisadisgracefuljobrequiringnotechnicalskillswithacomparativelypoorsalary,”Dengsaid.“Peopleholdthebeliefthatmenaretooclumsytocleanapatient’sbodyortakecareofthesick.However,malenursespossesssomeuniquefeatures.”Insomehigh-pressureandfast-pacedworkingenvironments,suchasoperatingroomsoremergencyrooms,malenursesdefinitelyhaveanadvantageaswell,Dengsaid.“It’sdifficultforafemalenursetoturnoveraparalyzedpatientbyherselfinanintensivecareunit.Andduringnaturaldisasters,earthquakesforexample,malenursesalsoplayavitalroleinrescuingvictimsandprovidinghealthcareinadangerousenvironment.”Menmakeuponly1,900ofthe69,000registerednursesinthecapital,andtheymainlyworkinthedepartmentsthatare“l(fā)abor-demanding”,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau.“I’veseensomanymalenursesquitorresigninthepastfewyears,”hesaid.“Withabasicsalaryofaround1,500yuan,mostmalenursessimplyfindthemselvescornered.”“Manystudentsevenrejecttheiridentityasamalenurse,outofthelong-existingdiscrimination,”Zhaosaid.“Butnursingtrulyneedsthemalebecauseoftheirrationalthinking,physicalstrengthandcalmnessinfaceofemergencyanddisasters.”Nothingwillchange“untilthepublicchangesitsattitudeandnurses’payisraised”,hesaid.36.Accor