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湖北省荊州市向群中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.
—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.
A.inwhich
B.where
C.bywhich
D.that參考答案:D略2.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved
B.improving
C.toimprove
D.improve參考答案:A3.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You
outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.mustn’thavegone
B.shouldn’thavegone
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:B4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey
.A.hadjustbeendreaming
B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming
D.hadjustdreamt參考答案:C5.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,
he_____addictedtothem.A.hadbecome
B.becomes
C.hasbecome
D.became參考答案:A略6.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance
B.therebeingachance
C.itbeingachance
D.itwasachance參考答案:B解析:由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B7.
Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated
B.wereseated
C.satourselves.
D.takeplace參考答案:B8.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—
.A.Goahead.
B.Comealong!
C.Likewhat?
D.Sowhat?參考答案:C9.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.
—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?
A.accept
B.catch
C.bear
D.take參考答案:C略10.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,
thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one參考答案:A11.Thenewjobcreatedthismonthwon'ttakeinnewapplicants,
employthemillionsthatlosttheirjobsintherecenteconomiccrisis.A.regardlessof
B.letaloneC.apartfrom
D.suchas參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.regardlessof不管;B.letalone更不用說(shuō);C.apartfrom除了;D.suchas諸如。句意:本月新增的就業(yè)崗位不會(huì)吸納新的求職者,更不用說(shuō)雇傭在最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中失去工作的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“更不用說(shuō)”,故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver______reallycareless.A.was
B.is C.were D.hadbeen參考答案:A試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。由題干句可知,這里談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去(yesterday)發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這道題是真實(shí)和虛擬混用的范例。故選A。13.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.
A.;creative;careful
B.complete;incomplete;cautious
D.steady;changeable;careful
D.;;cautious參考答案:B14.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.
A.that;that
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.where;that參考答案:D15.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying參考答案:C16.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave
_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
A.flexible
B.precious
C.stressful
D.fragrant參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Cloze(15分)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”Laughterdoes_58_short-termchangesincardiovascular(心血管的)functionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttolast,agoodguffaw(loudlaugh)isunlikelytohave_59cardiovascularbenefitsthewaywalkingorjoggingdoes。_60_,insteadofbuildingupmuscles,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_61_.Studies_62_backtothe1930sindicatethatlaughter_63_muscles,decreasingmuscletone(肌肉緊張度)forupto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides。Suchphysicalrelaxationmighthelp_64_psychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthat_65_anindividual’semotionalstate._66_oneclassicaltheory,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry_67
theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow。Althoughsadnessalsogoesbeforetears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowfrommuscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteersto_68_apeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea_69_expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles_70_moreenergeticallytofunnycartoonsthanthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown(皺眉)did,suggestingthatexpressionsmayinfluence_71_ratherthanjusttheotherwayaround._72_,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood。58.A.reflect
B.demand
C.indicate
D.produce59.A.measurable
B.manageable
C.affordable
D.renewable60.A.Inturn
B.Infact
C.Inaddition
D.Inbrief61.A.opposite
B.impossible
C.average
D.expected62.A.dating
B.dated
C.todate
D.date63.A.hardens
B.weakens
C.tightens
D.relaxes64.A.cause
B.generate
C.relieve
D.produce65.A.improve
B.decrease
C.relax
D.increase66.A.Exceptfor
B.Accordingto
C.Dueto
D.Asfor67.A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because68.A.fetch
B.bite
C.pick
D.hold69.A.disappointed
B.excited
C.joyful
D.indifferent70.A.adapted
B.adjust
C.turned
D.reacted71.A.emotions
B.motions
C.movement
D.motive72.A.Eventually
B.Consequently
C.Similarly
D.Comparatively參考答案:58-62DABAA
63-67DCABD
68-72DADAC略三、閱讀理解18.IndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintJuly31st—August7th2018Competitionstartsat9AMPDT/4PMUTC/8:30PMIST.TheChallengeIndeedistheworld’sNo.1jobsite,serving200millionuniquevisitorseachmonthinmorethan60countriesand28languages.Whatstartedasajobsearchenginehasbecomeadestinationforjobseekersandemployers,aplacewherepeopleshareresumes,learnaboutcompaniesandapplyforjobsonanydevice.Withthejobseekers’experienceatthecoreofalldecision-making,itscultureisbuiltaroundthemission,“Ihelppeoplegetjobs.”JoinourCodeSprintforthechancetosolveareal-worldmachinelearningproblembasedonthesite’sdata.Indeedisrecruiting(招募)machinelearningspecialistsofalllevelstojoinourdatascienceteamsintheUnitedStatesandmostcountriesinAsia.Wearelookingtogrowourteamswithpeoplewhoshareourenergyandenthusiasmforofferingthebestexperiencetojobseekers.Prizes1st-10thPlace:Indeedbrandedhoodies(連帽衫)11th-30thPlace:IndeedbrandedT-shirtsRules1.Thisisanindividualparticipationcompetition.2.Youcancodeusingourinterface(界面),whichcurrentlysupportsover40majorlanguages.Ifyouarenotyetfamiliarwithourplatform,checkoutSolveMeFirsttoacquaintyourselfwithit.3.Pleaserefrain(克制)fromdiscussingstrategyduringthecompetition.4.Allsubmissionsarecheckedbyaplagiarism(抄襲)detector.Anycaseofcodeplagiarismwilldisqualifybothusersfromthecompetition.5.PrizeswillbeawardedtothoseparticipantswhohavegivenpermissiontosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.6.CurrentIndeedEmployeesarenotqualifiedforprizes.7.Pleaseexpect6-8weeksafterthecompetitiontoreceiveyourprizes.Formoreinformation,visitI56.WecanknowfromthepassagethatIndeed_____.A.providesservicesforjobseekersB.supportsover40languagesC.runsbranchofficesinmorethan60countriesD.isrecruitingsomeonetodesigntheplagiarismdetector57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintcompetition?A.Itwilllastforoneweek.B.Itisacontestinvolvingteamwork.C.Indeedemployeesareencouragedtoparticipate.D.CompetitorsareexpectedtosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.參考答案:56-57AD19.Besidesthepain,whatbotheredYangZhihongthemostduringanoperationwerethefemalenursesintheoperationroom.“Itcouldn’tbemoreembarrassing,”saidthe23-year-oldseniorstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,whounderwentanoperationatPekingUniversityThirdHospitalinMarch,forreasonsofhygiene.“Ijustfeltuneasywithwomenaroundmeandmypantsoff,evenifthey’retheretohelpwithmyoperation.”Thatwasn’tthefirsttimeYangthoughtthereshouldbemoremalenursesinthehospital.“Foraphysicalexaminationonprivateparts,itwouldbebettertobehelpedbynursesofthesamegender,”headded.Whiletheirnumbershaveincreasedinrecentyears,malenursesstillonlyaccountforlessthan1%ofallnursesinChina,accordingtotheMinistryofHealth.IntheUnitedStatesandmanyEuropeancountries,thepercentageofmalenursesisaround10%,BeijingPekingUniversityFirstHospitalheadnurseDengJunsaidduringaforumfocusingonmalenurses.“WeneedtocomeupwithmoremalenursestomeetthedeficiencyformalenursesinChina,”hesaid.“Thelackofmalenursesismainlyduetothemisconceptionthatanursingjobisadisgracefuljobrequiringnotechnicalskillswithacomparativelypoorsalary,”Dengsaid.“Peopleholdthebeliefthatmenaretooclumsytocleanapatient’sbodyortakecareofthesick.However,malenursespossesssomeuniquefeatures.”Insomehigh-pressureandfast-pacedworkingenvironments,suchasoperatingroomsoremergencyrooms,malenursesdefinitelyhaveanadvantageaswell,Dengsaid.“It’sdifficultforafemalenursetoturnoveraparalyzedpatientbyherselfinanintensivecareunit.Andduringnaturaldisasters,earthquakesforexample,malenursesalsoplayavitalroleinrescuingvictimsandprovidinghealthcareinadangerousenvironment.”Menmakeuponly1,900ofthe69,000registerednursesinthecapital,andtheymainlyworkinthedepartmentsthatare“l(fā)abor-demanding”,accordingtotheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau.“I’veseensomanymalenursesquitorresigninthepastfewyears,”hesaid.“Withabasicsalaryofaround1,500yuan,mostmalenursessimplyfindthemselvescornered.”“Manystudentsevenrejecttheiridentityasamalenurse,outofthelong-existingdiscrimination,”Zhaosaid.“Butnursingtrulyneedsthemalebecauseoftheirrationalthinking,physicalstrengthandcalmnessinfaceofemergencyanddisasters.”Nothingwillchange“untilthepublicchangesitsattitudeandnurses’payisraised”,hesaid.36.Accor
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