遼寧省沈陽市第十二中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第十二中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,_______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.IwasthefirsttimeC.beingthefirsttime

D.thisbeingmyfirsttime參考答案：D2.—Whydon’tyoubuyanewcar?—

.Afterall,myoldoneisoutofrepair.A.Becausemymoneyistight

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itdependsontheprice

D.Nobettersuggestions參考答案：B3.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B4.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that參考答案：D5.—IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

—Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)cceptable

C．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略6.Allthefootballfansshoutedandcheeredsomuchthatyoucouldhardlyhear_______else.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C7.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade____intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)句意分清句子成分。句意為：露絲的新工作付給她的錢是她在飯店工作是所賺錢的兩倍。working是hadmade的伴隨狀語，和主語she構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語?？膳懦^去分詞worked。不定式towork做狀語常表示目的或結(jié)果。8.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped參考答案：B9.______hishealth,wegothimtoliveinthepeacefulcountrysideforsometimeuntilhewasbackonhisfeet.

A.Inviewof

B.Intermsof

C.Inhonorof

D.Inchargeof參考答案：A10.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：A11.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.Athese

Bsome

Cones

Dthose參考答案：C12._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B13.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C14.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．(原創(chuàng))

A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A略15.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A．know;toblame

B．knows;toblameC．know;tobeblamed

D．wouldknow;blamed參考答案：B16.—Mysisterfailedthedrivingtestandisinlowspirits.—I’msorryforher.—____.A.Thankyou

B.You’rereallysomething

C.Nevermind

D.Youdon’tsay.參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.I____21____,standinginthestore.Justninedaysbefore____22____,Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall____23____escaped.Allthefamily____24____waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe____25____,allthegirlsinCaitlin’sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor____26____likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon’teven____27____.Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy____28____andhadhelpedtheboys____29____everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad____30____forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe’d____31____everythingbeforehe____32____them.“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,____33____hetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso____34____ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers____35____.He’sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould____36____seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,butnowI____37____why:thereissomuchgood____38____him.Heselflesslygaveupallhis____39____forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue____40____ofChristmas.21.A.waited

B.hesitated

C.shouted

D.observed22.A.Christmas

B.graduation

C.school

D.departure23.A.gradually

B.obviously

C.successfully

D.hopefully24.A.belonged

B.possessed

C.liked

D.desired25.A.rescue

B.discovery

C.flood

D.fire26.A.decorations

B.items

C.products

D.tools27.A.thinkabout

B.hearof

C.careabout

D.dreamof28.A.homework

B.interview

C.shopping

D.project29.A.tryon

B.preparefor

C.experimentwith

D.pickout30.A.kept

B.owned

C.purchased

D.demanded31.A.use

B.like

C.donate

D.get32.A.wrapped

B.rolled

C.changed

D.bought33.A.because

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.before34.A.confident

B.proud

C.careful

D.afraid35.A.happy

B.comfortable

C.excited

D.calm36.A.even

B.seldom

C.ever

D.just37.A.doubt

B.distinguish

C.realize

D.judge38.A.beside

B.inside

C.before

D.around39.A.toys

B.joy

C.time

D.savings40.A.spirit

B.origin

C.aim

D.story參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A本文講述的是，Caitlin家被大火燒為平地，作者看到好多男孩在商店里為她家買東西。作者的弟弟也無私地放棄了自己的所有積蓄為Caitlin購置物品，展示了美好的心靈。21.D考查動詞。A.waited等待；B.hesitated猶豫不決；C.shouted大喊；D.observed觀察。男孩們整個上午都在購物，但仍然沒有完成?？芍@里應(yīng)該是我在商店里觀察他們購物。故選D。22.A考查名詞。Christmas圣誕節(jié)；

B.graduation畢業(yè)；

C.school學(xué)校；

D.departure離開，出發(fā)。根據(jù)文章最后一句gotthetrue____20____ofChristmas.可知，是圣誕節(jié)前九天。故選A。23.C考查副詞。A.gradually漸漸地；B.obviously明顯地；C.successfully成功地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)But可知Caitlin和她的家人在大火中成功逃脫。故選C.24.B考查動詞。A.belonged屬于；

B.possessed擁有；

C.liked喜歡；

D.desired渴望。根據(jù)上文的Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.可知，她家里現(xiàn)在所擁有的全部就是她們身上穿的衣服。故選B。25.D考查名詞。A.rescue營救；

B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.flood洪水；

D.fire火。根據(jù)下文：凱特琳班上所有的女孩都帶她去買衣服和鞋子?？芍@應(yīng)該是在大火之后。故選D。26.B考查名詞。A.decorations裝飾；B.items東西，物品；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.tools工具。根據(jù)空后面的likescarves,socksandhairties可知男孩們在買東西。故選B。27.A考查動詞詞組。A.thinkabout考慮；

B.hearof聽說；

C.careabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；

D.dreamof夢想。根據(jù)上文likescarves,socksandhairties,可知男孩在買他們甚至都不考慮的東西，因為這些東西都是父母替他們買。故選A。28.

C考查名詞。A.homework家庭作業(yè)；

B.interview面試，采訪；

C.shopping

購物；

D.project工程，計劃。因為作者也在商店里購物，所以一個小時后應(yīng)該是完成了購物。故選C。29.D考查動詞詞組。A.tryon試穿；

B.preparefor為---做準(zhǔn)備；

C.experimentwith進(jìn)行試驗；

D.pickout挑選。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.可知，作者完成購物后，幫助男孩挑選東西。故選D。30.

C考查動詞。A.kept保持；

B.owned擁有；

C.purchased購買；

D.demanded需要。當(dāng)我回到家時，我弟弟把他買的所有東西都帶到了我的房間，以確保在他包裝之前我認(rèn)為Caitlin會喜歡所有的東西。故選C。31.

B考查動詞。A.use使用；

B.like喜歡；

C.donate捐獻(xiàn)；

D.get得到。當(dāng)我回到家時，我弟弟把他買的所有東西都帶到了我的房間，以確保在他包裝之前我認(rèn)為Caitlin會喜歡所有的東西。由此可知答案為B。32.A考查動詞。A.wrapped包裹；B.rolled滾動；C.changed改變；D.bought買。當(dāng)我回到家時，我弟弟把他買的所有東西都帶到了我的房間，以確保在他包裝之前我認(rèn)為Caitlin會喜歡所有的東西?？芍鸢笧锳。33.C考查狀語從句。A.because因為；B.incase萬一；C.eventhough即使；D.before在---之前。我擁抱他，即使他盡力地把我推開。此處是eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選C。34.B考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.careful細(xì)心的；

D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那時我因為他而自豪。beproudof因為---而自豪。故選B。35.A考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；

B.comfortable舒適的；

C.excited興奮的；

D.calm冷靜的。他喜歡給予和讓別人快樂。故選A。36.D考查副詞。A.even甚至；

B.seldom很少，難得；

C.ever曾經(jīng)；

D.just僅僅，只是。根據(jù)上句的onlythegoodintheworld可知，此處應(yīng)該選D。38.B考查介詞。A.beside在---旁邊；

B.inside在---里面；C.before在---之前；D.around在---周圍。他的內(nèi)心有那么多美好。故選B。39.D考查名詞。A.toys玩具；

B.joy快樂；

C.time時間；

D.savings儲蓄。我弟弟為Caitlin買那么多東西，所以無私放棄了他所有的積蓄。故選D。40.A考查名詞。A.spirit精神；

B.origin起源；

C.aim目標(biāo)；

D.story故事。他通過這一純潔的心，得到了圣誕節(jié)的真實(shí)故事。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，千萬不能脫離開語境，一定要按著作者的思路走，只有這樣才能把握準(zhǔn)文章的脈絡(luò)，做出正確判斷。本題第14小題，根據(jù)上文“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,可知，在那時我因為他而自豪。beproudof因為---而自豪。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Commencement(畢業(yè)典禮)isatimeforidealism.Buteconomicrealityiscrueleverywhere;especiallyfornewcollegegraduates.Theyhavebeentoldrepeatedlythatacollegedegreeisanopensesame(芝麻)totheglobaleconomy,Butthat'snotnecessarilyso,accordingtonewresearchbytwoeconomistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,FrankLevyandPeterTemin.Itistruethatpeoplewithcollegedegreesmakemoremoneythanpeoplewithoutdegrees.Thegaphasnarrowedsomewhatinrecentyears,whichisdisturbing.Buttheearningpowerofcollegegraduatesstillfaroutpacesthatofless-educatedworkers.Thebadnews,though,isthatacollegedegreedoesnotensureabiggershareoftheeconomicpieformanygraduates.InrecentdecadesMr.LevyandMr.Teminshow,only.college-educatedwomenhaveseentheirincomegrowinlinewitheconomywidegainsinproductivity(生產(chǎn)).Theearningsofmalecollegegraduateshavefailedtokeeppacewithproductivitygains.

Instead,ahugeshareofproductivitygrowth,whichexpandsthenation'stotalincome,isgoingtoAmericansonthetopoftheincomescale.In2005,thelatestyearwithavailabledata,thetop1percentofAmericans—whoseaverageannualincomewas$1.1million--tookin21.8percentofthenation'sincome,theirlargestsharesinceI929.

Administrationofficials,andotherpoliticiansandeconomists,often,believethatincomeinequality,reflectsaneducationgap.ButMr.LevyandMr.Teminshowthatinthecaseofmen,theaveragebachelor'sdegreeisnotenoughtocatchtherisingtideoftheglobaleconomy.

Theyarguethattherealreasonthatinequalityisworseningisthelackofstrongpoliciesthatbroadlydistributeeconomicgains.Inthepast,forexample,amoreprogressiveincometaxandunionspromoteequality.Positivemeasureshavealsohelpedandprobablyaccounts,inpart,forthepaygrowthofcollege-educatedwomen.Butsuchmeasureshavebeenerodingandnewoneshavenotyetemerged,makingtheincomegapevengreater.

Mr.LevyandMr.Teminconcludethatonlyanewgovernmentpolicycanrestoregeneralprosperity.That'sachallengetothenation'sleadersandtoday'sgraduates.Americaneedsthemtocontributetothedevelopmentofthenationinaglobaleconomy.41.Thepassageismainlyaboutthat_________.

A.thereisabigincomegapbetweenfemaleandmalecollegegraduatesinAmerica

B.collegegraduatesfindithardtofindanideajobaftergraduationinAmerica

C.researchshowsthatAmericangovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoensureincomeequalityforcollegegraduates

D.collegedegreesarelosingvalueinAmerica42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Thewholenationhasenjoyedabigincomegrowthwiththegrowthofproductivity.

B.MuchofthetotalincomeofAmericahasbeengainedbyafewveryrichpeople.

C.AsmallpartofpeopleinAmericacanhaveincomeincrease.

D.UpperclassAmericanscontributemosttoproductivitygrowth.43.Theunderlinedword"eroding"inParagraph7probablymeans______.

A.beinggraduallydestroyedbywindorrain

B.graduallyreducingpower

C.graduallydisappearing

D.graduallynotsuitable44.Wecaninferfrom-thepassagethat________.

A.femalecollegegraduateshavehigherincomethanmaleones

B.femalecollegegraduateshavebenefitedfromsomegovernmentalmeasurestoensuretheirincomegrowth

C.incometaxcanguaranteeincomeequality

D.newmeasuresandpolicieshavebeentakentopromoteincomeequality45.Fromthepassage,someeconomistsbelievethattheworseningincomeinequalityiscausedby________.

A.lowercollegedegreeofcollegegraduates

B.lackofpropergovernmentalpolicies

C.genderdiscrimination

D.underdevelopmentofeconomyandproductivity參考答案：41--45CBBBB19.IntheLincolnshirevillageofBurgh-le-MarshtherewasoncealargeareaoflandcalledBellStringAcre.Itgotitsname,thelocallegendtells,becauseofanarrowescape.Onadarkwinter'snightearlyintheseventeenthcentury,theysay,aship'scaptainwasguidinghisshiptopassalongthisdifficultdistanceofcoastwhenhesuddenlyheardchurchbells.“IfIcanhearthose,”thecaptainreasoned,“thenImustbefartooclosetoshoreforcomfort.”Swiftlyhechangedhisposition,thussavinghimselfandhisship.Toshowhisthanks,hesoonafterwardsboughtapieceoflandatBurgh-le-Marsh.RentonthisBellStringAcre,heordered,shouldgotowardthemaintenanceofthechurchbell'spull-rope,sothatitmightringoutitshelpfulwarnings,herequiredfirmly,“forever.”Anotherlesscharmingstorytellshowthetownspeoplerefusedtoringthebell,fortheyallrelis