廣東省揭陽市埔田中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市埔田中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．

A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：D略2.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for參考答案：B3.Microblog（微博）

withsomanypeopleissuretoinfluenceoursociety..A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular參考答案：B4.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich參考答案：C5.Hishealthisinagood_____.

A.mood

B.case

C.condition

D.state參考答案：D6._____fishstocksoverexploited,orseriouslydestroyed,theocean,thelastgreatpieceofwildernessonthisplanet,is_____serioustrouble.A.That…outof

B.With…in

C.Because…no

D.For…of參考答案：B7.AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof________happensisimaginary.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A8.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

參考答案：B9._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A10.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreely

witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who參考答案：A11.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much

B.nothing;many

C.none;much

D.none;many參考答案：D12.---Ihavegonethroughahardtimeinthelastfewyears.---Really?Iwishyou

meaboutitearlier.Afterall,wearefriends.

A．told

B．hadtold

C．wouldtold

D．tell參考答案：B13.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered參考答案：C14.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedriven

C.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：A試題分析：根據(jù)固定句型：was/weredoingsth+when…(正在做某事，就在這時(shí)突然)可知選A。15.He’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsand

destructiveclangerstheywillbringhim.A.how B. whether C.what D. whose參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意為：他從未想過會沉溺于毒品以及它們會給他帶來什么破壞性的過失。此處為賓語從句，作thoughtof的賓語，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.Ifhisparentshadallowedyoutomakeadecisionthen,you_______inthatbigcompanynow.A.wouldhaveworked

B.haveworkedC.wouldbeworking

D.areworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查錯(cuò)綜條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果他的父母當(dāng)時(shí)允許你做決定的話，你現(xiàn)在就在那家大公司工作了。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用主語+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Inmyearlychildhood,myparentsandteacherstaughtmetobepersistent(執(zhí)著)ineverytaskIdevotedmyselfto.Iwas

__11__

thatpersistenceistheonlywaytowardssuccess.Butasmall

__12__

mademechangemymind.Onedaymytwo-year-oldson,

__13__

atadozenof“stood”color1marker-pens,cheeredexcitedly，“Mummy,look!Ididit.”Afterwards,hecollectedsomeball-pens,

__14__

todothesame.Hardthoughhetried,theball-pensjustlay

__15__.Heturnedtomeforhelp.Noticingtheyhadeithersharporroundends,Isaid

_16__，“Mummycan'thelpyou.”Tomysurprise,hewouldn'tlistenandcontinuedtrying...Iwasstruckbyhispersistence.Myson'sbehaviourremindedmeofGeorgewhowasalways

__17__

inhisworkandrarelytalkedtoanyone.Tohim,

_18__，therewasnosuchthingcalledweekendsorholidays.Ourbosspraised

__19__

abouthimand

_20__

ustolookuptohimasarolemodel.OnedayImetGeorge.“Gonnaworklateagaintonight？”“Probablycan'tleavetillmidnight，”hesaid.“Howmanyhourshaveyouputinhereeachweek,eightyorninety？”“__21__.”“Don'tyouhavetimetobewithyourfamilyatall？”Heshookhisheadslowlyand

_22__

asigh.“It'snotwhatIwanted.ButIhaveworkedonitforsolong.It'smuchtoo

__23__

toeventhinkaboutlettinggo.”AyearlaterIresigned.The

__24__

thingIheardabouthimwasthathiswifedivorcedhim.SincethenI'veneverseenhim.Butoccasionallyhisaged

_25__

wouldcometomymind.Untilthatday,

__26__

knowingwhytheball-penscouldn'tstandup,thetwo-year-oldhad

__27__

theimpossibilityaftermanyfailures.Heputasidealltheball-pensandkeptonlythosewatermarkersforhis“game”.

__28__，healreadylearnedtoletgoofhisprevious

_29__attempts.Inourdailylife,manyheadachescanbeavoidedifweknowhowto

_30__

themandthendecisivelyletgoofthemimmediately.11．A.confident

B．consistent

C．conscious

D．convinced12

A.event

B．incident

C．a(chǎn)ccident

D．a(chǎn)ffair13．A.pointing

B．shouting

C．screaming

D．laughing14．A.insisting

B．requiring

C．intending

D．urging15．A.flat

B．silent

C．still

D．quiet16．A.deliberately

B．casually

C．unintentionally

D．enthusiastically17．A.interested

B．busy

C．devoted

D．buried18．A.therefore

B．however

C．otherwise

D．though19．A.little

B．highly

C．well

D．much20．A.promised

B．ordered

C．inspired

D．a(chǎn)ppealed21．A.Atrandom

B．Attimes

C．Atmost

D．Atleast22．A.letoff

B．letout

C．sentoff

D．sentout23．A.encouraging

B．comfortable

C．painful

D．a(chǎn)shamed24．A.latter

B．later

C．last

D．lately25．A.picture

B．figure

C．reflection

D．image26．A.for

B．with

C．without

D．besides27．A.received

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．refused

D．rejected28．A.Generally

B．Eventually

C．Additionally

D．Obviously29．A.useless

B．endless

C．hopeful

D．meaningful 30．A.clarify

B．realise

C．identify

D．a(chǎn)cknowledge參考答案：11-15DBACA16-20BDABC21-25DBCCD26-30CBDAC三、閱讀理解18.Depression(抑郁癥)isaseriousproblemtoday．Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars．Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld．

Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone。Overanysix-monthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression．

uicide(自殺)ratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively．

Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes(基因)，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate-makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently．

DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese'sinabilitytofaceit．Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy．

Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable．

“MostpatientsinChinajustdon'tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays．“Inmyhospital．Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay“Hellohowdoyoufeel？”

InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheirbosswouldfirethem．

“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays．

Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment．60Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression．

B.Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork

C.Depressionisacommonly-existingproblemonlyinrichcountries．D.Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonis，thelesshewillsufferfromdepression．61Comparedtonormalpeople，thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe▁▁▁．

A.veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-minded

B.easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacks

C.workingefficientlyandproductivelyD.eitherweakorlazy62DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof．A.theunderstandingoftheproblem

B.thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC.theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirboss

D.thedoctors'carelesswork63Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists．

B.Theagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepressed．

C.Moreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelp．D.WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople．

參考答案：DABC19.Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Iknewthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasn’tpreparedforthepowerfullessonshe’dofferinthelastyearofhislife.Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts(白內(nèi)障)inbotheyes,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)inhislegs,andaseriesofministrokes(小中風(fēng))thatthrewoffhisbalance.Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup.Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidn’tcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,signalingmewithhishammeringtail,eachmovementspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyouwant.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,he’dstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenministrokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,he’dfallashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhe’dtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetherit’sadaylazingunderawarmsunora