貴州省貴陽市白云區(qū)第二中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市白云區(qū)第二中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece參考答案：B2.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited參考答案：B3.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate參考答案：A4.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded參考答案：A略5.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’t B.WhynotC.Yes,I’dloveto D.I’dlike參考答案：D6.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight參考答案：C7.Ihopeherhealthgreatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.

A.improves B.improvedC.willbeimproved D.willhaveimproved參考答案：D提示:bythetime引出時間狀語從句,句中comeback用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示將來的動作,主句謂語動詞表示在將來某一時刻以前必定完成的行為,應該用將來完成時,排除A項和B項。improve意為“好轉(zhuǎn),變得更好”,為不及物動詞,用被動語態(tài)是錯誤的,排除C項。

8.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B10._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said參考答案：B11.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：A12.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：時間過得很快，在我們知道這件事以前已經(jīng)有三年過去了。我是多么后悔我浪費了時間?。.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when當……時候。空前說三年已經(jīng)過去了，說明這個時間發(fā)生在weknewit（我們知道）之前。故選C?！军c睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(連詞)1、before主要引導時間狀語從句，意為“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。當主句是將來時時，從句謂語動詞須用現(xiàn)在時；當主句是一般過去時或過去完成時時，從句常用過去時。before引導的時間狀語從句不能用于否定式。2、before還可用于barely/scarcelybefore結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“剛……就……”。3、before還可引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“寧愿……也不……”。4、before引導的從句常用省略句型。prep.(介詞）1、before可用于表示時間。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具體日期、時間等的名詞或數(shù)詞，也可以跟表示時間或動作的名詞。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“緊接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句還可表示“直到……為止”。注意before之后只能接表示時間點的名詞，而不能接表示時間段的名詞。3、before可用于表示動態(tài)或靜態(tài)位置，意思是“在……之前”，與behind相對。adv.

(副詞)1、before用作副詞時,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示從較近的過去至較遠的過去。用作時間狀語泛指以前、不與具體時間連用時，謂語動詞可以用一般過去時，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時,前者只表示“過去發(fā)生過”，后者則強調(diào)“對現(xiàn)在有影響”。2、before與具體時間連用時，一般置于其后，謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。3、before也可表示空間或位置的“在前，在前面”，還可表示運動“到前面”。13.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.參考答案：B14._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D15.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.where

B.as

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略16.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~50各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。

Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookoffthe___36___andfoundhimselfinterestedinthenotesinthemargin1.Thesofthandwriting___37___athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.

Infrontofthebook,he___38___thepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthe___39___heraddress.Hewroteheraletter___40___himselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.

Duringthenextyearandone-monththetwogrewtoknoweachother___41___themail.ARomancewasbudding.Johnrequesteda（an）___42___,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Laterthey___43___theirfirstmeeting—7：00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork

“You’ll___44___me,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7：00hewasinthe___45___lookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.

Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim,her___46___longandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Almost___47___hemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashis___48___tofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhose___49___hadtrulycompanionedhimandupheldhisown.

Hedidnot___50___.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I’mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme；mayItakeyouto___51___?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuit___52___metowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,I___53___tellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthe___54___acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindof___55___!”

It’snotdifficulttoadmireMissMaynell’swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninit’sresponsetotheunattractive.36.A.exhibition

B.shelf

C.figure

D.diagram

37.A.represented

B.refreshed

C.replaced

D.rejected

38.A.transformed

B.conveyed

C.observed

D.discovered

39.A.located

B.expressed

C.settled

D.evaluated

40.A.explaining

B.introducing

C.appointing

D.predicting41.A.by

B.on

C.beyond

D.through

42.A.photograph

B.E-mail

C.measurement

D.document

43.A.separate

B.scheduled

C.strengthen

D.possessed

44.A.recognize

B.witness

C.advocate

D.tolerate

45.A.library

B.station

C.downtown

D.square

46.A.shadow

B.shoulder

C.appearance

D.figure

47.A.randomly

B.mentally

C.uncontrollably

D.ridiculously

48.A.desire

B.dream

C.attempt

D.determination

49.A.carefulness

B.wealth

C.expectation

D.spirit

50.A.hesitate

B.guarantee

C.submit

D.hurry

51.A.theatre

B.dinner

C.shopping

D.service

52.A.advised

B.applied

C.begged

D.required

53.A.should

B.would

C.may

D.must

54.A.balcony

B.restaurant

C.corner

D.department

55.A.patience

B.experiment

C.test

D.decision

參考答案：36~40BADAB

41~45DABAB

46~50DCADA

51~55BCABC略三、閱讀理解18.

LizParlecan'tdrive."Ididtrytolearn,"saysthe24-year-old,Birmingham-borncafeowner,"butIfailedmytestafewtimes."ThenshemovedtoLondon,whererunningacarcanbeanightmare.Insteadshecycleseverywhere."It'scheap,keepsmefit,andisofcoursebetterfortheenvironment."

Parleisn’tbynomeanstypical.InBritain,thepercentageof17-to20-year-oldswithdrivinglicencesfellfrom48%intheearly1990sto35%lastyear.Thenumberofmilestravelledbyallformsofdomestictransporthasremainedunchangedforyears.Meanwhile,roadtrafficfiguresforcarsandtaxis,havingrisenmoreorlesseveryyearsince1949,havecontinuedtofallsince2007.Motoringgroupsputitdowntooilpricesandtheeconomy.Othersofferamorefundamentalexplanation:thegoldenageofmotoringisover."Thewayweruncarsischangingfast,"saysTimPollard,associateeditoratCARmagazine,"Carmanufacturersareworriedthatyoungerpeopleinparticulardon'tliketoowncarslikeweusedtointhe70s,80s,oreventhe90s,theywereowningthingsforshorterperiods.Ashi-techresearchanddevelopmentbudgetstrytokeeppacewiththeiPhonegeneration,Pollardsayscarmakersarealsocomingtotermswithlesspossessivebuyers.Thishasledtoadifferentownershipandrental(租賃的)schemessuchasStreetcar,ZipcarandWhipcar.Inresponse,thelatestdealsfromthebigcarmakersareveryunlikeyourusualdeals.“Peugeot(標致),forinstance,haslaunchedaEuropeanprojectcalledMu,”saysPollard.“YoubecomeamemberandcanthenrentwhicheverPeugeotbestsuitsyourmobilityneedsthatday.Soyoucanborrowatrucktomovehouseattheweekend.’Othercarmanufacturersarestudyingsimilarideas.41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theloveofthecycling

B,.Thenendofthemotoring

C.Drivingtestismoreandmoredifficulttopass

D.Acomparisonbetweencyclingandmotoring42.Lessyoungerpeoplearehavingdrivinglicencesbecause_____.

A.theyarenotallowedbytheirparents

B.theyareconcernedabouttheexpenseonthecar

C.theyhavenotimetoprepareforthedrivingtest

D.theyareunwillingtoobeythestricttrafficrules43.Bysaying“Parleisn’tbynomeanstypical”,thewritermeans_____.

A.mostyoungpeoplepreferdrivingacar,yetParleisanexception

B.Parleprefersdrivingacar,whilemostyoungpeopledon’t

C.manyyoungpeopledon’tpreferdrivingacar,justlikeParle

D.Parlesetsanexampleformostyoungpeoplewhodon’tpreferacar44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteenagerstodayinBritain?

A.Theirowningofthingswon’tlastlong.

B.Theyownthingsforlongerperiods.

C.Theyfeeltiredofowninganything.

D.Theytendtohavecarsofhigherqualities.45.Whatmeasureswillcarmakerstaketodealwiththesituationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theywillimprovethequalityofthecars.

B.Theywilllowerthepricesofthecars.

C.Theywillgivethecarbuyersmoregifts,suchasiPhone.

D.Theywillopenmorerentalservicesofcarsinthefuture.參考答案：BBCAD19.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.24.What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.C.Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.25.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJean