湖南省邵陽(yáng)市木瓜中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市木瓜中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon.

—______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using

B.Comeon;touse

C.Noproblem;using

D.That’sit;touse參考答案：B2.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B略3.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個(gè)空為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加havedone的用法，一會(huì)兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會(huì)兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應(yīng)該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個(gè)空即是考查這一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)，musthavedone一定做過某件事。26.Thoughtheflooddidgreat______tothecrops,farmersstillwonagoodharvest.A.hurt

B.ruin

C.damage

D.injury參考答案：C略5.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C略6.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我們要討論的是霧霾對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)theeffects可知此處要用介詞on，表示在什么方面，短語(yǔ)have（an）effecton…對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響，影響。故選C項(xiàng)。7.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for參考答案：C8.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a參考答案：A9.—Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D.the,a參考答案：D10.Theyknowtheimportantpart_____computers

here.A.that;play

B.which;do

C.inwhich;play

D.inthat;do參考答案：

A11.---Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression

B.instruction

C.instructions

D.description參考答案：C12.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay參考答案：D13.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbebrokenout

C.tookplace

D.brokeout參考答案：A14.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif B.for

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen參考答案：C15.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A16.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Theabilitytoforgive(原諒)isagreatthingthatcancertainlyhelponetomakelifehappier.However,somepeoplethinkthatitisvery

36,andtheydon’tknowhowtoforgive,

37

theirfamilymembersandfriends.Thisisallbecausetheydon’tunderstandthemeaningof"forgiveness".

Inthedictionary,"toforgive"means"to

38

thefeelingofangrywithsomebodythathasdone

39

badtoyou".I’mhappythatmanypeoplehave

40

indoingthis.Ihavesucceeded,too,andI

41

howharditis.

Ilivedwithafriendina(n)

42

fortwoyears.Duringthattime,hedidcausemeagreatdealof

43

,soIdidn’twanttostaywithhimanylonger.Igot

44

easilywhencommunicatingwithhim.

45

,wehadatalkaboutourproblems.Whenhe

46

thatIwasn’ttreatinghimlikeafriend,Iwassurprised.IneverknewthatIalsoneededtobeforgivenfordoingsomethingwrong.Atthesametime,I

47that,nomatterhowangryImightget,Ididlovemyfrienddeepinmyheart,

48.ThenIunderstoodthesaying,"To

49

istoforgive."Andwhenweforgive,wefeel

50

.Attheendofthetalk,myfriend

51

meandsaid,"I’msurewecan

52

thosebadmoments,becauseour

53

hasbecomefreshagain."Ihadtoagree.

54wedecidedtoforgiveeachother,thingshavechanged

55

.NowIstillrememberitandunderstandtheimportanceofforgivenessbetter.36.A.useless

B.hard

C.strange

D.late37.A.certainly

B.naturally

C.especially

D.probably38.A.stop

B.finish

C.keep

D.admit39.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something40.A.succeeded

B.continued

C.involved

D.enjoyed41.A.think

B.know

C.doubt

D.believe42.A.family

B.office

C.building

D.house43.A.trouble

B.sorrow

C.fear

D.danger44.A.disappointedB.frightened

C.angry

D.sad45.A.Firstly

B.Suddenly

C.Fortunately

D.Finally46.A.tookout

B.pointedoutC.gaveout

D.foundout47.A.recognized

B.realized

C.decided

D.guessed48.A.inall

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.atlast49.A.love

B.help

C.understand

D.smile50.A.great

B.proud

C.open

D.relaxed51.A.laughedat

B.shotat

C.shoutedat

D.lookedat52.A.reduce

B.forget

C.pass

D.consider53.A.connection

B.dream

C.friendship

D.idea54.A.If

B.Until

C.Before

D.When55.A.generally

B.normally

C.completely

D.frequently參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45BDACD

46-50BBCAA

51-55DBCDC三、閱讀理解18.Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.【小題1】Tomatoisakindof___________.A.poisonousfruit

B.poisonousvegetable

C.tastyfruit

D.tastyvegetable【小題2】Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.【小題3】Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat____.A.whilehewasinParis

B.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimso

D.frombooks【小題4】FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere____.A.peoplefromothercountries

B.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountry

D.menonly【小題5】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.參考答案：【答案】略19.Thefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier'shotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.ThefirstfreeballoonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlikeflyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontrolonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameap