2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市民辦實驗學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市民辦實驗學(xué)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案：C2.—Willitcostalottostudyabroad？—，butyoucanapplyforascholarship.A.Haveagoodtime

B.IbegyourpardonC.Don'tbeafraid

D.Iwouldimagineso參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Haveagoodtime玩的高興；B.Ibegyourpardon請你原諒；C.Don'tbeafraid不要害怕；D.Iwouldimagineso我想是這樣。句意：—出國留學(xué)會花很多錢嗎?—我想像是這樣，但你可以申請獎學(xué)金。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。3.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance參考答案：C4.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped參考答案：C5.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome參考答案：A試題解析：句意：手機支付在過去兩年里變得越來越流行。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelasttwoyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。6.It’sdifficulttolearnalanguagewell______you’veactuallyusedit.

A.until B.after C.if D.when參考答案：13．A．本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“一門語言要到你已經(jīng)實際使用了才能學(xué)好”，因此選A。

【解析】7.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：此題考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。What歷來是高考考查的熱點和難點。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語（其它三個不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以達(dá)不到他心目中的價錢出售物品?！被颉斑_(dá)不到店主心目中的價位，店主不愿出售。”8.—I’veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—

．Youcanusemine.

A．Oh，comeon

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C9.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因為周六和周日我不需要早起。A.needn’t不需要；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】常用的情態(tài)動詞有can，may，must，need。1.can的用法：(1)表示能力

“能，會”

例如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他會說一點日語。(2)表示請求或許可

“可以”

例如：CanIhelpyou?要我?guī)兔?

(3)表示猜測

“可能”

例如：Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may的用法：(1)表示請求或允許

“可以”“準(zhǔn)許”

例如：MayIgohome,please?(2)表示可能性

“可能”也許”

例如：Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.注：might為may的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。例如：Hemightnotcometoday.(語氣不肯定)

Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.3.must的用法：(1)表示義務(wù)、必要或命令

“必須、應(yīng)該”

例如：Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.(2)表示推測時

“肯定，一定”

例如：Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.(3)mustnot

禁止，不許

例如：Youmustnottelllies.注意：①must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。例如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?

—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.②can和must在表推測時，can一般否定句中，而must常用于肯定句中。例如：ItcannotbeLiLei.ItmustbeLiLei.4.need的用法：(1)情態(tài)動詞

“需要,有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑問句中。例如：Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.(2)行為動詞

“需要,有必要”，可以用于各種句式中。例如：Youdon’tneedtogonow.Ineedtohavearest.Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday?

口訣助記need的用法：實義動詞表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。

need后接動名詞，主動形式表被動。情態(tài)動詞表“需要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)之變。

其后直接加動原，多用疑問與否定。10.ThelecturewassocomplexthatIsimplycouldn’t______atall.Couldyouexplainittome?

A.bringon B.bringin C.takeon D.takein 參考答案：D11.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C10.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C略13.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever

參考答案：A14..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略15.

I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B16.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Comeon,Cindy!”Darcysoundedsoimpatient,“We’llbelateforclass.”“Darcy,Ican’tfindmy____11____.”Idroppedmybookbagtodigthroughmycoatpockets.“Mymoneywasinit.”“Someonetookit.”Darcysaid.Asusual,shewasquicktopointawayfromthe____12____sideofthings.“Oh.I’msureIjustmisplacedit.”Ihoped.Eventhoughwewerebestfriends,DarcyandIwerejustso____13____.Werushedintoclass.Darcy____14____thenewsaboutthetheft.Bylastperiodingymclass,Iwas____15____ofhavingtosayoverandoveragain,“I’msureIjustleftitathome.”Aftergym,wewentintothelockerroom.Iwaschanging____16____IheardagaspfromDarcy.Ilookedatherandfoundherfacewaswhitewith____17____.There,atherfeet,wasmywallet.“Itfelloutofherlocker!”DarcypointedatJuanita,a“newgirl”inourclass.“She____18____it.”Everyonebeganto____19____Juanitaatonce.“Darcycaughtherred-handed.”“Reporther!”IlookedoveratJuanita.Shepickedupthewalletandhelditouttome.Herhandswere____20____.“Ifounditintheparkinglot.Iwasgoingtogiveittoyou.”Darcyspitthewords“I’msosure!”ather.“Really,it’strue.”Juanita’seyesbegantofillwithtears.I____21____formywallet.Ididn’tknowwhattothink,____22____whenIlookedoveratDarcy,herattitudemademesickinside.IlookedatJuanita.Shewasscaredbutlooked____23____.IknewIheldher____24____inmyhands.“Iamsogladyoufoundit,”Ismiled.“Thanks,Juanita.”The____25____aroundusbroke.“Goodthingshefoundit,”everyonebutDarcy____26____.“Ifthereisanymoneyleftinyourwallet.”“Notnow.Darcy!”“Youaresonaive!”Itwasn’tuntilotherslefttherethatIopenedmywallet.“It’sallhere.”Icouldn’thelpbutfeel____27____.Afoldedpieceofpaperflutteredfrommywallet.Iopenedittoseewhatitwas.“Shejustdidn’thavetimeto____28____ityet.”“Darcy,maybeyouspendtoomuchtime____29____people.”Darcygrabbedthenote,readitandthrewitbackatme.“Whatever!”shesaidandstompedoff.Iknewthatsomethinghad____30____betweenus.Ireadthenoteagain.Cindy,Ifoundyourwalletintheparkinglot.Hopenothingismissing.JuanitaP.S.Myphonenumberis55-3218.Maybeyoucouldcallmesometime.AndIdid.11.A.coat B.book C.pen D.wallet12.A.serious B.bright C.funny D.opposite13.A.close B.strange C.different D.independent14.A.spread B.heard C.watched D.made15.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.fond16.A.since B.after C.before D.when17.A.shame B.shock C.shyness D.sadness18.A.got B.lost C.stole D.brought19.A.accuse B.comfort C.warn D.help20.A.rising B.waving C.clapping D.trembling21.A.reached B.looked C.paid D.searched22.A.so B.but C.for D.or23.A.excited B.modest C.sincere D.pleased24.A.reputation B.confidence C.wealth D.regret25.A.trust B.peace C.balance D.tension26.A.agreed B.promised C.hesitated D.admitted27.A.relaxed B.relieved C.disappointed D.disturbed28.A.return B.lend C.find D.empty29.A.persuading B.numbering C.understanding D.transforming30.A.left B.united C.broken D.recovered參考答案：11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C本文是一篇哲理故事。作者的錢包從新來的女孩Juanita儲物柜里掉出來，作者的好朋友Darcy認(rèn)為就是她偷的，而女孩說是在停車場發(fā)現(xiàn)的，正要還給失主。作者相信女孩說的話，而Darcy堅決不同意，她看了女孩留在錢包里的紙條后跺腳走了。作者感到她們之間某種東西已經(jīng)破裂了?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.coat

大衣；B.book書；C.pen鋼筆；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)下文的“Mymoneywasinit.”可知這里應(yīng)該是找不到錢包，只有錢包是放錢的地方。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.serious

嚴(yán)重的；B.bright

耀眼的；C.funny有趣的；

D.opposite相反的。根據(jù)下句的I’msureIjustmisplacedit.可知，像往常一樣，她很快就把矛頭從事情好的一面移開了。故選B。【13題詳解】考查形容詞。A.close靠近的；B.strange奇怪的；

C.different不相同的；D.independent獨立自主的。雖然我們是最好的朋友，但Darcy和我是那么的不同。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.spread傳播；B.heard聽見；C.watched觀看；D.made制造。根據(jù)thenewsaboutthetheft可知消息應(yīng)該是傳播。故選A。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；B.proud自豪的；C.tired累的；D.fond喜歡的。根據(jù)havingtosayoverandoveragain,可知是“感到厭煩”。故選C。【16題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.since自從---以來；B.after在---之后；C.before在---之前；D.when當(dāng)---時候。根據(jù)Iwaschanging____6____IheardagaspfromDarcy.“我正在換衣服，突然聽到達(dá)西倒抽了一口氣?！惫潭ň涫剑簑as/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時候---。故答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.shame羞愧；B.shock

震驚；C.shyness害羞；D.sadness傷心。根據(jù)herfacewaswhite可知我感到震驚。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.got得到；B.lost丟失；C.stole

偷；D.brought拿來。根據(jù)“Itfelloutofherlocker!”DarcypointedatJuanita,a“newgirl”inourclass.““是從她的儲物柜里掉出來的!”Darcy指著Juanita說，她是我們班的“新生”?！笨芍狣arcy認(rèn)為Juanita偷了錢包。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動詞。A.accuse譴責(zé)，控告；B.comfort使舒適；C.warn警告；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知“Juanita偷了錢包”，所以每個人都譴責(zé)她。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.rising上升；B.waving揮動；C.clapping鼓掌；D.trembling顫抖。每個人都在譴責(zé)Juanita，所以她的手由于害怕而“顫抖”符合語境。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.reached到達(dá)；B.looked看；C.paid付款；D.searched尋找。根據(jù)I____11____formywallet.“我伸手去拿錢包?！惫潭ㄔ~組：reachfor“伸手去拿”；lookfor“尋找”；payfor“付款”；searchfor“搜尋”。可知reachfor符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。前文提到“女孩說錢包是在停車場發(fā)現(xiàn)的，正要還給作者，而Darcy堅決不信”。根據(jù)Ididn’tknowwhattothink,____12____whenIlookedoveratDarcy,herattitudemademesickinside.“我不知道該怎么想才好，可是當(dāng)我回頭望著Darcy的時候，她那副神氣真叫我惡心?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.excited感到興奮的；B.modest謙虛的；C.sincere真誠的；D.pleased感到高興的。Juanita害怕但是看起來很真誠。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.reputation名聲；B.confidence

自信；C.wealth財富；D.regret后悔。Darcy堅決認(rèn)為女孩偷了錢包，不相信她說的話，而作者不這樣認(rèn)為，她相信女孩說的話，所以女孩的“名聲”就掌握在作者的手里。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.trust相信；B.peace和平；C.balance平衡‘’D.tension緊張。根據(jù)“Iamsogladyoufoundit,”Ismiled.“Thanks,Juanita.”可知，剛才的緊張氣氛沒有了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.agreed同意；B.promised

許諾；C.hesitated

猶豫不決；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Goodthingshefoundit,”everyonebutDarcy____16____.可知，“幸虧她找到了，”除了Darcy，大家都同意。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.relaxed感到放松的；B.relieved緩解的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.disturbed擾亂的。人散了之后，作者打開錢包，一切都在，所以作者感到如釋重負(fù)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.return歸還，返回；B.lend借出；C.find找到；D.empty倒空。Darcy認(rèn)為“那女孩還沒有倒空錢包”。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.persuading勸說；B.numbering給---編號；C.understanding明白；D.transforming轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變。“Darcy，也許你在給人編號上花的時間太多了?！弊髡叩囊馑际恰昂鷣y瞎猜”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.left

離開；B.united團結(jié)；C.broken弄壞；D.recovered恢復(fù)。Darcy一把抓過那個女孩留在錢包里的那張紙條，看了看，又把它扔回給作者?！安还?“她說著，跺著腳走開了。作者知道她們之間有什么東西破裂了。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.AreyoucompetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutcomingtostudyintheUS,butit’snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;itisthelandoffreedom;it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:Isitworthit?Areyouequaltothechallenge?YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourcomputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.Justasyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouhaveallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustcomefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheUSaremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshavetomanage.Somehavepapersthatyouhavetowriteeveryweek;othershavegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclassmates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyourownidea.Therecomesanightwhenyouhaveacoupleofprojectsfordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexamtostudyfor.Andthatnightyouaskyourself,“WhatdidIgetmyselfinto？”I'mnottryingtointimidateyou,butyoushouldknowwhatitreallyisliketostudyintheStates.OnethingIcanpromiseyouisthatitisworthallthehardworkyouputin.Andthemoretimeyougivetoyourstudy,themoreopendoorsyouwillhavebythetimeyoufinishyourdegree.58.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_____.A.promotetheUSeducationsystemtooverseasstudents.B.warnpeopleofthedangersoflivingintheUS.C.helpreadersprepareforstudyingintheUS.D.makereadersunderstandthebenefitsofstudyingintheUS.59.Accordingtotheauthor,Americais_____.A.aplacethathecouldnotgetusedto

B．a(chǎn)placewherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgetonwell

C.adangerousplacetoliveinwithoutfamilyorfriendsD.acountrywherestudentscanlearnfreely60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostchallenging?A.Balancingdifferentstudyrequirements

B.GettingallA'sinthetestsC.Writingpaperseveryweek

D.Attendingalltheclasses參考答案：58-60

CBA19.Naps—shortsleepsduringtheday—mayimprovememory,expertssaidrecently.NewresearchconductedbybrainresearcherAviKarnioftheUniversityofHaifainIsraelexploresthepossibilitythatnapshelplockinsometimeslong-termmemories.“Westilldon'tknowexactlyhowmemorysystemworksduringsleep,buttheresultsofthisresearchsuggestitispossibletospeedupmemoryconsolidation(鞏固),”Karnisaid.Long-termmemoryrefers

tomemoriesthatstaywithusforyears,suchas“what”memories--acaraccidentthathappenedyesterday--or“howto”memories,suchasone'slearnedabilityto