福建省泉州市和平中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省泉州市和平中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A2.----Hi,Heny,I’mgoingtoChinaformyholiday.

----China?It’sacountrywhichiswellworth______.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tobevisited

D.beingvisited參考答案：B略3.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A4.Beinginjuredinthelegmade_______impossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A.that

Bwhich

C.it

D.one參考答案：C5.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑選)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主辦)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(簡化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作員)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(認(rèn)為有重要性，意義)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.參考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by6.Thesalesmanagerwasasked

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A.what

B.Whom

C.how

D.when參考答案：B7.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who參考答案：B略8.--Icouldtellbytheway____helookedatme____hewasannoyed.--Sodon’tplaysuchtricksonhimanymore.A./;that

B./;whether

C.that;if

D.bywhich;that參考答案：A9.EverynightSchoolsecurityguards___________willcheckwhetherthedoorofeachclassroomiswelllockedornot.A.onfoot B.onpurpose C.onshow D.onpatrol參考答案：D10.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表時(shí)將來。故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】leave/come/go/fly/take等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。I’mleavingforLondon.我將去倫敦。11.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A13.—CanyoulendmethebookPassingbyYourWorld?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.available

B.possible

C.saleable參考答案：A試題分析：A.available 可找到的；B.possible可能的；C.saleable暢銷的。句意：——你能借給我PassingbyYourWorld這本書嗎？——抱歉，我剛還給圖書館了?？赡芩€能找到。此處指書可能還沒有被借走，根據(jù)句意選A.14.---Whataboutfollowingfather’sadvice?---

Hehasrichexperience.A.Notatall. B.Whynot? C.Notmatter. D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B15.Wehadtoearnour________bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.A.advantage

B.albumC.alcohol

D.allowance參考答案：D考查名詞。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；

B.album相?。籆.alcohol酒精；

D.allowance津貼。我們不得不在家里做家務(wù)來賺取零用錢。故選Ｄ。16.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在隊(duì)友的攙扶下慢慢穿過場(chǎng)地。sportsman與support是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis36time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome37ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis38.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim39hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich40tohisuncleintheafternoon.They41thenightthere,sothattheycould42outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm43thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember44hewas.Heturnedover45andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe46thathewasatthe47andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot48quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe49.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It50good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk

51,becausetheydidn’twantto

52

uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle

53

hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches

54

AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera

55

andstartedout.36A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited37A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures38A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains39A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless40A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged41A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took42A.startB.beginC.walkD.step43A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock44A.whereB.howC.whoD.what45A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly46A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered47A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station48A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared49A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room50A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled51A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly52A.wakeB.goC.putD.come53A.ofB.withC.inD.by54A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before55A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.BackinEastLAtheyearspassedslowly.

Thegenerousmankepttolifemuchasusual-takingeveningstrolls,whistlingraptunes,answeringhisdoor.Onedayinparticular,hisdoorbellrang,andtherestoodafinelydressedyounggentlemaninathreepiecesuit."Uhoh,"themanthought."Jehovah'sWitness."Butbeforehecoulddoanything,hisguestspoke.“You'retherichman，aren'tyou？”hisguestasked.“WhatcanIdoforyou？"themanrespondedautomatically，soaccustomedtobeingaskedforthings.“Itisnotwhatyoucandoforme，"answeredhisguest."Butwhatyouhavealreadydone.”"“WhathaveIdoneforyou？"themanaskedinsurprise.“You'vegivenmeasecondchanceatlife.Why，withyourgenerousgift，Iwasabletoinvestthemoneyandpullmyselfoutofmypoverty.Inolongerwallowinthegrimeandgutters，butIwalkalongcrowdedsidewalkswithmyheadheldhigh.Ihaveyoutothankforthat."Suddenly，themanrecognizedhisguest.Itwastheoldbum（流浪漢）who'dbeenlyinginthestreet.Themanreplied，"WhatIgaveyou，youdidnotaskfor.IgaveitsimplybecauseIsawyouthereandlovedyou.Iwouldhavegivenittoanyoneinyourposition.”"Allthemorereasontocomeandthankyou，"hisguestsaid"ButIamrich，"repliedtheman.Ihavemanygiftstogive.Idon'texpectanythinginreturn.”"Good，"hisguestsaidwithanod.“BecauseIdon'thaveanythingtoofferinreturn.WhateverIhave,yougavetome.

AllIwantedtodowascomeandthankyou."Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.Tearsfilledtheman'seyesashisguest,alowlybumoffthestreet,heldhiminthemostsatisfyingembracehehadeverreceived.37.Therichmanhelpedthegentlemanby____________.A.encouraginghimtocheerup B.offeringhimanembraceC.donatingsomemoneytohim D.investingmoneytohisbusiness38.Bysaying"Idon'thaveanythingtoofferinreturn",thegentlemanmeantthat___________.A.hehadnothingthattherichmanlikedB.therichmanwastherealownerofhiswealthC.hewasnotrichenoughtogivetherichmananythingD.hedidn'tthinktherichmanneededanymaterialrewards39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Therichmanhasneverhadasatisfyingembrace.B.Therichmanoftenhelpsotherswithoutaskingforreward.C.Thegentlemanonceaskedtherichmanforhelp.D.Thegentlemanmettherichmantwiceatthesameplace.40.Whichofthefollowingdoestherichmanmostprobablyagreewith?A.Asamansows,soheshallreap.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Adropoffavorisrepaidwithafountainofreturn.D.Help,justliftafingerandthanksaresignificant.參考答案：37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是富人經(jīng)常幫助別人而不求回報(bào)，而他認(rèn)為“感謝”是最重要的?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中You'vegivenmeasecondchanceatlife.Why，withyourgenerousgift，Iwasabletoinvestthemoneyandpullmyselfoutofmypoverty.“你給了我第二次生命。用你慷慨的禮物，我可以投資并讓自己擺脫貧困?！笨芍蝗私o那位紳士捐了一些錢來幫助他。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線下面兩句WhateverIhave,yougavetome.AllIwantedtodowascomeandthankyou.“我所有的，你都給了我。我只想過來謝謝你?！庇纱送浦@位紳士“認(rèn)為那個(gè)富人不需要任何物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.“當(dāng)他的客人伸出手來擁抱他時(shí)，那人瞪大了眼睛。這是那個(gè)男人經(jīng)常在門口對(duì)別人做的手勢(shì)，但這是第一次有人回敬他。”可知，富人經(jīng)常幫助別人而不求回報(bào)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.“當(dāng)他的客人伸出手來擁抱他時(shí)，那人瞪大了眼睛。這是那個(gè)男人經(jīng)常在門口向人們做的手勢(shì)，但這是第一次有人回敬他。”Tearsfilledtheman'seyesashisguest,alowlybumoffthestreet,heldhiminthemostsatisfyingembracehehadeverreceived.“這個(gè)男人眼中充滿了淚水，因?yàn)樗目腿?，一個(gè)卑微的流浪漢，以他從未有過的最滿意的擁抱擁抱了他?！笨芍@位有錢人最有可能同意的是“幫助，只是舉手之勞，而感謝是重要的?！惫蔬xD?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第3小題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themanstaredashisguestreachedoutandtookhimintoanembrace.

Itwasthesamegesturethemanhadsooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback.“當(dāng)他的客人伸出手來擁抱他時(shí)，那人瞪大了眼睛。這是那個(gè)男人經(jīng)常在門口對(duì)別人做的手勢(shì)，但這是第一次有人回敬他?！笨芍?，富人經(jīng)常幫助別人而不求回報(bào)。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhaveasore（痛的）throat,arunningnoseandaheadache?Doyoukeepcoughingandsneezing?Ifyoudo,thechancesarethatyouhaveacoldorperhapsflu---butwhichone?Althoughbothcoldsandfluarecausedbyviruses（病毒）,theyareverydifferentillnesses.

Colds,whichusuallylastaboutaweek,affectthenosemost.Theycommonlycausearunnynoseandsneezing.Sometimes,theycauseaheadache,acoughandslightlyachingmuscles.Fluismuchmoreseriousillnessandiscausedbydifferentgroupofviruses.Peoplewithfluusuallygetallthesymptoms（癥狀）describedabove.However,theyalsogetahighfever,adrycoughandmuchworseaching.Feverisoneofthetypical(典型的)symptomsofthefluforallages.Thesymptomsalsolastmuchlonger.Sometimestheydon’tdisappearforatleasttwoweeks.Flucanbeadeadlydisease.Theelderly,whoareweakerandlesshealthythanmostyoungerpeople,candiefromflu.Thisisonereasonwhyoldpeopleareadvisedtohaveafluinjection(預(yù)防針)beforethestartofwinterwhenfluismostcommon.Thisinjectionisinexpensiveanddefinitelyworthit.Ifyouhaveacoldorflu,youmustalwaysdealwithusedtissuescare