天津市南開區(qū)高三一模英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度南開區(qū)第二學(xué)期高三年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)高三年級英語學(xué)科筆試試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至13頁，第Ⅱ卷14至16頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—I’vebeenpromotedtothedirectorofsalesdepartmentandI’mwonderingwhetherIcanaskforabigpayrise.—________.Afterall,theeconomyisstrugglingthesedays.A.Youcanmakeit B.You’vegonetoofarC.It’suptoyou D.Goodforyou2.Currently,almost50percentofjobs,includingjournalism,________withtechnologythatcanoperateautomatically.A.hasbeenreplacing B.isbeingreplacedC.havebeenreplacing D.arebeingreplaced3.Whydosomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring,________theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.when D.until4.Sinceithasbeenonlypartiallysuccessfultojustadopt________treatmentsforthiscondition,somethingneedsimprovingurgently.A.conventional B.contradictory C.controversial D.convenient5.Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout6.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowas________culturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperation,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.A.topromote B.havingpromotedC.tobepromoted D.promoted7.Atthattimewehadtomakethe________thatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.A.arrangement B.appointment C.assumption D.assistance8.Itisa(n)________viewpointthatglobalwarmingisthemaincauseofsealevelrising.A.interesting B.ordinary C.legal D.widespread9.LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck10.Thedifferencesinachievementinmathbetweenthestudentsarepartly________bydifferencesinage.A.countedon B.referredtoC.accountedfor D.dealtwith11.Althoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars,itshows________powerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.A.that B.how C.what D.whether12.Thesecommentscame________specialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inresponseto B.inmemoryofC.intouchwith D.inpossessionof13.Beingacollegeprofessor________youtheopportunitysimplytowriteanddoresearch.A.liberates B.affords C.occupies D.facilitates14.—Iwillhaveaninterviewforajobwithpublishingfirmthisafternoon.I’mreallynervous.—_______Youcanmakeit!A.Howcome? B.Believeinyourself!C.Nothingserious. D.Whatapity!15TherearesomecharactersinJaneAusten’sbooksin________livesaslightfallofsnowisanevent.A.her B.whom C.whose D.their第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，將短文內(nèi)容補充完整。IrememberedRickycamebacktoseemetenyearsafterhewasinmyclass.HetoldmehowIhad____16____changedhislife.Rickyoftenlookedoutofthewindowduringoneofmyninth-gradehistoryclassesearlyinmyteaching____17____.Hewasquiet,andhisgoodgradesandmildmannerwerethereason____18____Ididnotmovehimawayfromtheseatbythewindow.Oneday,I____19____overhisshoulderandquietlyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?Youlookoutofthiswindowduringeveryclass.”Hesaid,“Iamlookingattheband.”AccordingtoRicky,Isaid,“Ifyoulikethebandsomuchthatyouhavetolookatthemduringthisclasseveryday,IwantyoutogodowntoMr.Overby(thebandteacher)andtellhimthatI____20____you.Tellhimthatyouwanttobeintheband.Now____21____andfinishworkingbeforethebellrings.”ThenextdayRickywenttoMr.OverbyandtoldhimIhadsenthimandhewantedtobeintheband.He____22____thathedidnotknowhowtoplayanyinstrument.WhenRickyvisitedmetenyearslater,hethankedme____23____tellinghimtogotoMr.Overbybecausehefellinlovewithmusicanddiscoveredhismusicaltalentthathadnotbeen____24____.Hismusicaltalent_____25_____himgettinga(n)_____26_____tocollegeandearningadegreethatallowedhimtoprovideforhisfamily.Mostofall,musichadbroughtgreatpleasureand_____27_____tohislife.AfterRickythankedme,I_____28_____thathedidallofthehardworkittooktobecomethewonderfullytalentedpersonthathewas.Ididnotmakehimwalkdownstairstojointheband,practisehis_____29_____,andgetthegoodgradesthatledtohiscollegescholarship.RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyelled_____30_____himforlookingoutofthewindow.Instead,Igavehima(n)_____31_____thatchangedhiswholelife.Afterheleft,Ithoughtabouthiswords.I_____32_____thatIwasteachingchildrenwitheverywordIsaid,everyactionItook,andwitheverydecisionI_____33_____.Ricky’sstory_____34_____myteachingbar.Mostofall,IhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme,a_____35_____teacher.16.A.unreasonably B.incorrectly C.unknowingly D.inaccessibly17.A.chance B.career C.character D.choice18.A.which B.where C.when D.why19.A.lied B.left C.leaned D.led20.A.send B.appoint C.distribute D.employ21.A.turnback B.turnto C.turnover D.turnaround22.A.reminded B.added C.calculated D.estimated23.A.to B.with C.for D.about24.A.tapped B.met C.hit D.beaten25.A.broughtin B.resultedin C.tookin D.turnedin26.A.scholarship B.reward C.award D.result27.A.contribution B.inspiration C.impression D.satisfaction28.A.missedout B.helpedout C.pointedout D.wentout29.A.motivation B.instrument C.musician D.instruction30.A.at B.on C.over D.about31.A.preference B.destination C.alternative D.selection32.A.resolved B.reacted C.realized D.recovered33.A.took B.did C.taught D.made34.A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose35.A.depressed B.frustrated C.satisfied D.blessed第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.“After30programsinPoland,I’vereceivedmorethanI’vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnation,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture.”–LoriWedeking,avolunteerinPolandVolunteerOpportunitiesPortugal:TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.Peru:Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudentsandteachers.Tanzania:Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlingsforseasonalplantings.Nepal:TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.Cuba:BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.GlobalVolunteers’HistoryEstablishedin1984byBudPhilbrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbymobilizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.AsSeijaWebb,aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,“Volunteeringabroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It’sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.Ican’timagineonewithouttheotheranymore.”36.WhichisrightaboutLoriWedeking?A.Loriistheorganizerof30programs.BLorihadapositiveexperienceinPoland.C.LoriwantstobethefutureleaderofPoland.DLorireceivedalotofpresentsfromvolunteers.37.WhatprojectisneededinTanzania?A.Workingatmedicalcenters.B.Teachingbusinessmanagement.C.Developingfoodandnutrition.D.Sewingandknittingbabyclothes.38.Whichcountryneedstheprojectofrepairinglivingspaces?A.Peru. B.Tanzania. C.Nepal. D.Cuba.39.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers’History?A.34,000volunteergetinvolvedinitsprojectseveryyear.B.Teachingmagicshowsisoneofitsvariousprograms.C.Itsendsshort-termandlong-termvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.D.SeijaWebbisaregularvolunteerandenjoysvolunteeringabroad.40.Whoisthetextmostprobablyaimedat?AGlobalexplorers. B.Keentravelers.C.Futureleaders. D.Potentialvolunteers.BLenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtofleeherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedpossession—abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.LenahadnoideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.HerfamilysettledonthesunnywestcoastinCalifornia.Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,buthergranddaughterreassuredher,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Withthat,Elizakissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.Thatafternoon,Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshesatathertable,shefeltsomeonestaringather.Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoffher.“I’msorry.DoIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanrepliedinanaccentedvoice.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthesignificanceofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“MynameisMonika,dear.I’moriginallyfromHungary,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andI’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit.Shesaid,“Monika,wouldyoumindgoingsomewherewithme?Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial.”Theelderlywomanagreedandtheylefttherestauranttogether.TheywalkedtheshortdistancetoLena’shomeandrangthedoorbell.WhenLenaopenedthedoor,shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.Thescarfhadindeedbroughtgoodluck.41.WhydidLenaandherfamilyleaveHungary?A.BecausetheyintendedtomakeafortuneinAmerica.B.Becausetheypreferredtoliveonthesunnycoast.C.Becauseitwasdangerousintheirhomeatthewartime.D.Becausetheywantedtofollowherbestfriend,Monika.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2and3?A.ElizawenttotherestauranttomeetMonika. B.Lenacherishedthesilkscarfverymuch.C.Asilkscarfisasymbolofgoodluck. D.ElizacelebratedwithLenainarestaurant.43.Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarmsbecause________.A.thestranger’sstaremadeherscaredB.shegotcoldwhenshetookthescarfoffC.shethoughttheoldwoman’saccentwastoostrangeD.shecouldn’tbelievesheshouldmeethergrandma’schildhoodfriend44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Elizaworethesilkscarftotheinterview.b.Lena’sparentsboughtherasilkscarf.c.Elizawenttoarestaurantforcelebration.d.Lenametherchildhoodfriend.e.Lenafledherhomeinhurry.f.ElizaunexpectedlymetMonika.A.b-e-a-c-f-d B.e-b-a-f-c-d C.e-d-b-a-c-f D.b-e-a-f-c-d45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReunioninCalifornia. B.TheLuckySilkScarf.C.ALife-longFriendship. D.LikeGrandmotherLikeGranddaughter.CTherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal(傳播)byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNature,JuanP.González-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory(遷徙的)birdstoaidseeddispersal.González-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.Theauthorshypothesized(假定)thatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwithmigratorybirds,thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachplantspecies.Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree(進化樹譜),mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset(小組)ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory–implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)willprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonewlocationsthatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirown,andwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.46.TherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectarementionedinParagraph1________.A.tocallpublicattentiontoseeddispersalB.toshowthethreatofclimatechangetohumanbeingsC.toprovidethebackgroundofGonzález-Varo’sresearchD.toexplainwhysomeanimalscanadapttoclimatechange47.HowcouldplantskeeppacewiththerapidclimatechangeaccordingtoGonzález-Varo?A.Withthehelpofwindandwater.B.Withthehelpofmigratorybirds.C.Byadjustingthemselvestotheclimate.D.Byrelyingonanimalsonland.48.HowdidGonzález-Varoandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Byanalyzingrelateddata.B.Byconductingfieldresearch.C.Byinterviewingexperts.D.Byreviewingfindingsofpreviousstudies.49.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostplantspeciesbenefitfromlong-distancedispersal.B.Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsissimilar.C.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.D.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbecomelessrelatedphylogenetically.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImpactsofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirds.B.DifferentWaystoRedistributePlantstoNewClimates.C.PlantsStruggletoKeepPacewithClimateChange.D.MigratoryBirdsAidtheRedistributionofPlantstoNewClimates.DEventhoughpeoplehavebeenparalyzed(癱瘓的)playingsportslikerugbyandfootball,extremesportstakethewholeordeal(磨難)tothenextlevel.Sportslikedownhillcyclingareverydangerousbecauseonewouldbegoingdownhill,overrockyordirtzone,throughforests,evenatpotentiallydeadlyspeeds.Aslipupcouldbeyourdownfall.Nobodywhogetsintoextremesportsgoeswiththedesiretodoharmtothemselves.Withthat,athletestrainforyearsandyearsbeforetheyattemptanythingextreme.Tomostpeople,extremesportsareextremesimplybecausetheytakemoreskillthanwhatanaveragepersonhas.Anathletewithskillandtrainingmakesanextremethingbecomeadailyroutine,whichdoesnotwipeoutthedanger,butgreatlyreducesit.Evenwhenthereisalotofskillinvolved,thingsmightnotgotheathlete’sway,notatall.Luckandcircumstanceshavealottodowithhowthingsdevelop,whetherabove8,000metersorinawood,goingdownhill.Insomeplaces,crossingthestreetisanextremesport,consideringhowwildtrafficcanget.Someviewparkour,thesportsofrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughbuildings,asanextremesport,whileitismoreofalifephilosophy,wheretheathletedoesnothavetodoanythingremotelydangerous.Freesoloing,whichmeansclimbingarockoricefacewithoutsafetygear,isabsolutelydeadly,whereoneslipmeansalmostcertaindeath,dependingontheheight,ofcourse.Skateboardingisrelativelysafe,butifyouconstantlyfindridiculousplacestopracticeon,likethefenceofabridge,thenthingscangetverycomplicated.Theextremepartdependsontheathlete.Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourcontrol,whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.51.WhyisdownhillcyclingmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tocallforattentiontoextremesports. B.Tointroducetheoriginofextremesports.C.Toillustratethedangerofextremesports. D.Toshowthecomplexityoftheextremesports.52.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingextremesports?A.Extremesportsdifferfromoneanother.B.Skillmattersalotinmaintainingsafety.C.Athlete’sluckisakeyfactorthatinfluencessafety.D.Extremesportsaremoredangerousthanregularsports.53.InParagraph4,severalextremesportsarelistedto________.A.explaindangerdependsontheathlete B.showfreesoloingisthemostdangerousC.comparewhichoneinvolvesthemostskill D.demonstratehowtochooseanextremesport54.Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedangerofextremesports?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Intolerant. D.Uninterested.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DoExtremeSportsTestYourCourage?B.WhyShouldExtremeSportsBeBanned?C.WhyDoWeLoveExtremeSportsSoMuch?D.AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(閣樓)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.So,itwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhad