




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
會(huì)計(jì)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)延伸第一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Studytools《AnEnglish–ChineseDictionaryofAccounting》,《英漢雙解財(cái)會(huì)詞典》,外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,[英]P.H.Collin,AdrianJoliffe編,張煒等譯,2002年9月第1版第二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Game
IntroduceyourselfinEnglishRespondingtoanintroduction第三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六ExamplesIloveshopping!Mymomsays,Ishouldbecomealegislator,becauseIbringsomanybillsintothehouse.I’maLeo.SomegoodtraitsofLeoare:broad-minded,loving,faithful.Badtraitsare:bossy,patronizing.I’matypicalLeo.I’mfaithfulbutpatronizing.
I’mapersonofprinciple.Idonotcompromise.BecauseIdon’tsmoke,IdonotwearaT-shirtwithaMarlborologo,evenifsomebodygivesonetomefree.第四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Unit1IntroductiontoACCOUNTING:第五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六LearningObjectivesExplainthedefinitionofaccounting;Understandthebasicfunctionofaccounting;Understandthetypesofaccountinginformation;Ascertaintheusersofaccountinginformationandknowwhytheyneedtheinformation;Haveageneralideaoftheprofessionalfieldsofaccountingandtheirduties.第六頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六DefinitionofAccounting
Accountingisasystemforrecording
informationaboutbusinesstransactionsto
providesummarystatementsofacompany'sfinancialpositionandperformance
to
userswhorequiresuchinformation第七頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Differentexpressionsabout“企業(yè)”inEnglishBusinessEnterpriseFirm
Accounting會(huì)計(jì)(學(xué))Accountant會(huì)計(jì)師BeanCounter數(shù)豆子的人第八頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Accounting:InformationforDecisionMakingTheprimaryobjectiveofaccountingistoprovideinformationthatisusefulformakingdecisions.第九頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六TypesofaccountingFinancialAccountingManagementAccountingTaxAccounting第十頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六FinancialAccountingFinancialaccountinginformationdescribesthefinancialposition(財(cái)務(wù)狀況),resultofoperation(經(jīng)營(yíng)成果),andcashflow(現(xiàn)金流)ofaneconomicentity.Question:Whousethefinancialaccountinginformation?Incometaxreturns納稅申報(bào)第十一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六
ManagementAccountingQuestion:What’sthepurposeofmanagementaccounting?Bankaccount銀行賬戶Oweto欠…債第十二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六TaxAccountingPrepare編制Confirmto/with與…相一致Question:Whatfunctionsdoestaxaccountingencompass?第十三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六UsersofAccountingInformation第十四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六ExternalusersInternal
usersUsersofAccountingInformation第十五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六InternalusersofaccountinginformationQuestion:Howtodefineinternalusersofaccountinginformation?Whoareinternalusersofaccountinginformation?第十六頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六InternalusersofaccountinginformationMature=beduev.到期Maturityn.到期Meet=payoff償還Inventory存貨Expense費(fèi)用Revenue收入Earnings=profits利潤(rùn)第十七頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六InternalusersofaccountinginformationQuestion:Whichdecisionsaretobemadebyinternalusers?第十八頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六ExternalusersofaccountinginformationQuestion:Howtodefineexternalusersofaccountinginformation?Whoareexternalusersofaccountinginformation?Andwhoarethetwoprimaryexternalusersofaccountinginformation?Whichdecisionsaretobemadebyexternalusers?第十九頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六ObjectiveofExternalFinancialReportingQuestion:Whatistheobjectiveofexternalfinancialreporting?Wholesalehouses=wholesalers批發(fā)商Debt-payingability償債能力Returnoninvestment投資回報(bào)Returnofinvestment投資回收第二十頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六ProfessionFields
ofAccountingprivateaccountingpublicaccounting
accountingforgovernments
andnonprofitorganizations第二十一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六PublicAccountingCPA(CertificatedPublicAccountants)CPAfirm普華永道(PriceWaterhouseCoopers,PwC)安永(Ernst&Young,E&Y)畢馬威(KPMG)德勤(DeloitteToucheTohmatsu,DTT)安達(dá)信(ArthurAndersen)(已倒閉)ACCA(AssociationofCharteredCertificatedAccountants)AICPA(AmericanInstituteofCPA)CICPA(ChineseInstituteofCPA)第二十二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Auditing審計(jì),審計(jì)學(xué)Internal/externalauditingAuditor第二十三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六PrivateAccountingController總會(huì)計(jì)師,會(huì)計(jì)主管Treasurer財(cái)務(wù)主管CFOQuestion:Whataretheresponsibilitiesofaccountantsattheprivatebusiness?第二十四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六AccountingforGovernmentsandNonprofitOrganizations第二十五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六FourTypesofEnterprise
Serviceorganization–providesservices(doessomethingforyou)ratherthansellingsomething
Merchandisingbusiness–buysgoods,maybeaddvaluetothem,thensellsthemtocustomers
Manufacturer–makestheproductsitsells
Financialservicescompany–doesn’tmaketangibleproductsanddoesn’tsellproductsmadebyothercompanies;dealsinservicesrelatedtomoney
第二十六頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六TherearethreetypesofbusinessorganizationsProprietorship(所有權(quán))orSoleProprietorship(獨(dú)資經(jīng)營(yíng))Partnership(合伙企業(yè))Corporation第二十七頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Asole
proprietorshipisanunincorporatedbusinessownedbyoneindividual.
Joe’s第二十八頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六AdvantagesEasyformationLowcostoforganizingtotalundividedauthorityDisadvantageslimitationonsize:fundraising
powerUnlimitedliabilitylifeofentity:limitedbyowner’schoiceordeathJoe’s第二十九頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六AsoleproprietorshipAsoleproprietorshippaysnoseparatebusinessincometaxes.Theownermerelyaddsanyprofitsorsubtractsanylossesfromthebusinesswhendeterminingpersonaltaxableincome.Itiswidelyusedinsmallretailstores,farms,servicebusiness,andprofessionalpracticesinlaw,medicine,andaccounting.第三十頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Apartnershipisanunincorporated(為組成社團(tuán)的)businessownedbytwoormoreindividualsvoluntarilyactingaspartners(co-owners).
JoeandMarty’s第三十一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六AdvantagesRaisemorefundthanasoleproprietorship.Additionalmanagementskills.DisadvantagesUnlimitedliability.lifeofentity:limitedbyowners’choiceordeathJoeandMarty’s第三十二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六ApartnershipApartnershiphastwotypes:ageneralpartnershipandalimitedpartnership.Inageneralpartnership,allpartnershaveunlimitedliabilityforthedebtsofthefirm.Thesepartnersarecalledgeneralpartners.Limitedpartnerhasliabilityconfinedtothatamountofhisinvest.Inalimitedpartnership,thereisatleastonegeneralpartner.第三十三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Acorporationisorganizedunderthelawasalegalentityseparatefromitsowners.AdvantagesseparatelegalexistencelimitedliabilityofstockholdersorshareholderstransferabilityofownershiprelativelyeasyDisadvantagesDoubletaxation.ExtensivegovernmentalregulationJ&M,Inc.第三十四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六CharacteristicsofEnterprise第三十五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六CaseforDiscussion
MarksandSpencerIn1882,aRussianrefugeenamedMichaelMarkscametotheNorthEastofEngland.Needingwork,heputatrayroundhisneckandstartedsellinghaberdasheryinthevillagesaroundLeeds.Twoyearslaterheborrowed£5fromhisfriendIsaacDewhirsttobuystock,andwasabletoopenastallinLeedsmarket.第三十六頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六CaseforDiscussion
MarksandSpencerWithintenyearsMarks’ssuccessasatraderhadenabledhimtoestablishachainofstallsinmarketsthroughoutNorthEastEngland.In1894,Marksrealizedthathisbusinesswasgettingtoolargeforhimtomanageeffectivelyonhisown.HedecidedtoformapartnershipwithTomSpencer
–andMarks&Spencerwasborn.第三十七頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),編輯于2023年,星期六Thebusinesscontinuedtothriveandgrow,soin1903MarksandSpencerregisteredtheirpartnershipasaprivatelimitedcompany.Thisallowedmorepeopletobecomeinvolve
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 五人投資合同范本
- 加盟裝修公司合同范本
- 化工煤炭采購(gòu)合同范本
- 關(guān)鍵崗位用工合同范本
- 產(chǎn)權(quán)車位交易合同范本
- 乙方專利合同范本
- 企標(biāo)編制合同范本
- 業(yè)主施工安全合同范例
- 代加工木門(mén)合同范本
- 腰椎間盤(pán)突出癥(腰痹病)中醫(yī)臨床路徑
- 教學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)總結(jié)報(bào)告
- 研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)填報(bào)指標(biāo)說(shuō)明及核算方法
- 裝飾施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖及橫道圖
- 一年級(jí)思維訓(xùn)練(課堂PPT)
- 綠色光年20162017雙上海閔行區(qū)江川綠色光
- 實(shí)木電腦桌書(shū)桌安裝圖
- GB_T 27025-2019 檢測(cè)和校準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室能力的通用要求(高清版)
- 俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)營(yíng)俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)營(yíng)
- 檢驗(yàn)和試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃(范文)11頁(yè)
- 持續(xù)質(zhì)量改進(jìn)降低非計(jì)劃性胃管拔管發(fā)生率(PDCA)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論