專題倡議信思維導圖破解高考英語書面表達應用文

倡議信高考英語應用文學易同步精品課堂倡議信主題①愛護環(huán)境：1.節(jié)約用水savewater，2.節(jié)約食物savefood，3.公車出行takebus，4.拼車car-pooling5.low-carbonlife低碳生活②身體健康（倡導吃早餐，倡導公共衛(wèi)生等）；③公益類（號召大家給希望工程捐款）分析：①根據(jù)公平性原則，全國卷1和2，最不可能的是4。如果是北京卷，5種情況都有可能。第一段內(nèi)容Dearsirormadam/allschoolmates/allclassmates,第一段：身份+目的Asastudentwholoves/caresourenvironmentdeeply,Iamwritingthislettertoadvocate+對象（+名詞或doingsth如takingus/savingfood/savingwater）toyou.第二段內(nèi)容第二段：倡議的好處Thereareatleastthreereasonsthatcanaccountformyadvocacy.（Thereareatleastthreeadvantagesthatwecangetifwechoosetotakebus/savefood/savewater.）第二段內(nèi)容Firstofall,thereisnodenyingthattakingbus/savingfood/savingwatercanbringusanopportunitytobeapersonwithhighlymoralcharacter.Inaddition,itcansavealotofmoney,whichcanbeusedtohelpothers.Finally,wecanbetterunderstandthetraditionalChinesecultureofsaving.第三段內(nèi)容最后一段：號召（+展望未來）和感謝（單獨記憶）Let’smakejointeffortstodosth（目的）/tocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.Yourcooperationwillbehighlyappreciated.【救命版】It’sverykindofyoutoreadthisadvocacy.WewillbegratefulifyouXX.Wearelookingforwardtoyouraction.Yoursincerely,LiHua為配合學校開展的垃圾分類工作，學生會向全校學生發(fā)出了“垃圾分類，從我做起”的倡議。請你代表學生會，用英語寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：①垃圾分類的做法；②垃圾分類的益處；③呼吁全體學生一起參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)在80左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbageclassification；廚余垃圾leftovers；廢舊電池usedbatteries.逐句分開來寫

開頭請照抄Dearfellowstudents,第一段1.不同的垃圾要求分類并且放入不同的垃圾桶第二段包括2345

2.一些如用過的紙，舊衣服和剩飯菜可以回收，其中剩飯菜能回收給住做食物或做肥料fertilizer.3.但是，一些有害的東西比如用過的電池battery被認為不要與其他垃圾混合，他們需要經(jīng)過特殊處理才能不污染環(huán)境。

4我們能從這個項目中獲益匪淺不管從長期來說還是不久的將來。因為這是一種有效的方式來節(jié)省珍貴的資源。第三段包括5.6句

所以我在這里呼吁所有我們學校的學生去投身于這項有意義的活動。畢竟，小行動能有對世界有大影響。如果人人能從我們自己做起，我們會擁有一個芬芳fragrant美好的世界。落款請照抄TheStudentUnionDifferentkindsofgarbagearesupposed\required

todivideandthrewintovariousbinsIappealtoallthestudentsThesmallactionwillhaveaneffecttotheworldhaveabiginfluence

Onlyinthiswaycantheynotpolluteenvironment.

Themoreeffortswemake,themorefragrantandfascinatingourwewillpossess.Dearfellowstudents，

Differentkindsofgarbagearesupposed\requiredtobesortedout

andplaced/thrownindifferentdustbins.Somewastesuchasusedpaper,oldclothesandleftoverscanberecycled,amongwhichleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorbeusedasfertilizers

（雅）.However,suchharmfulthingsasusedbatteriesarenotsupposedtobemixedwithothers.Theywillnotpollutetheenvironmentanymorewithspecialtreatment.Wehumanswillbenefitfromtheprogramagreatdealnomatter

inthelongtermsorinthenearfutureas

itisavalidwaytosavethepreciousresources.錯誤：suchharmfulthingsasusedbatteriesareconsideredtobantomixwithothers錯誤：Notonlyinthelongtermsorinthenearfuture錯誤：Becauseitisavalidwaytosavethepreciousresources

IstandheretoappealstudentsTherefore,hereIappealtoallthestudentsinourschoolto

devoteourselvestothemeaningfulaswellasdeservedactivity.Afterall,evenasmallactionwillmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld\或者

Supposingthatindividualscoulddothisfromuson,wewouldpossessafragrantandfantasticworldTheStudentUnionDearfellowstudents，

variousgarbagearesupposed\requiredtobesortedout

andplaced/thrownintodifferentdustbins.Somewastesuchasusedpaper,oldclothesandleftoverscanberecycled,amongwhichleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorbeusedasfertilizers

（雅）.However,suchharmfulthingsasusedbatteriesarenotsupposedtobemixedwithothers。Theywillnotpollutetheenvironmentanymorewithspecialtreatment.Wehumanswillbenefitfromtheprogramagreatdealnomatterinthelongtermsorinthenearfutureasitisavalidwaytosavethepreciousresources.Therefore,hereIappealtoallthestudentsinourschooltodevoteourselvestothemeaningfulaswellasdeservedactivity.Afterall,evenasmallactionwillmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.

Supposingthatthemoreeffortsindividualscoulddothisfromuson,themorefragrantandfantasticworldwewillpossess.TheStudentUnionI.范文賞析

欣賞以下兩篇范文，觀察英語倡議書的寫作模式及篇章結構，畫出文中好的句式。

(一)Dearfellowstudents,Thereisaseriousphenomenoninourschoolthatmanystudentswillcrowdintheschoolstoretobuysnacksaftereachclassandsomestudentseveneatsnacksinclass.Eatingsnacksisabadhabitandalsoawasteofmoney.Inaddition,mostsnacksareunhealthyfood,fortheycontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingsnacksimproperlymayleadtofatnessandillness.What’sworse,somestudentsthrowthesnackbagseverywhere,whichpollutesourcampus.Dearfellowstudents,it’shightimethatweshouldn’tactlikekidsanymore.Wehighschoolstudentsshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabits.Rememberthatthreeregularmealsadayaswellasabalanceddietarenecessaryforus.Let’sformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks.TheStudents’Union

(二)Dearfriends,Doyouwanttostudyinabeautifulcampus?Soit’sourdutytomakeourschoolcomfortabletostudyin.Tocompletethistask,weshouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.Firstofall,don’tlitteraboutinourschool.It’ssmellyandattractsflies,youknow.Andweshouldprotectourschool’senvironmentbylookingafterflowersandtreesaround.Ofcourse,don’tyellorshoutoutsothatwecanstudyinaquietenvironment.It’salsosuggestedthatweshouldreuseeverythingrecyclable,whichismoney-savingandenvironmentallyfriendly.Finally,pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandrememberthereisnodrinkingoreatingintheclassrooms.Let’stakeactionnowandcontributetobuildingaharmoniousenvironment.Thankyou.TheStudents’UnionJuly1,2021II.英語倡議書的結構：倡議書屬于應用文的一種，由____、____、____、____、_____五部分組成。常用________時或________時。題目常會給出標題、稱呼、結尾、落款這四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。這類寫作的正文包括倡議的____、____以及____。

標題稱呼正文結尾落款一般將來一般現(xiàn)在目的內(nèi)容呼吁1.用一句話引出倡議目的，并以這句話作為文章的開頭句，達到開篇點題的作用。如：為了實行我們環(huán)保的義務，我們應該養(yǎng)成以下的環(huán)保習慣。為了幫助外來務工人員子女，我們認為政府應該采取措施，將更多資金投入到改善學?，F(xiàn)狀中。Inordertofulfillourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,wearesupposedtofollowthefollowingecologicalcodes.

Inorderto/Toofferhelptothemigrantkids/Forthepurposeofofferinghelptothemigrantkids,wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopourmoneyintoimprovingthepresentsituationoftheschools.

1.用一句話引出倡議目的，并以這句話作為文章的開頭句，達到開篇點題的作用。如：為了更好地使用舊書，我倡議大家捐出自己的舊課本和參考書給那些有需要的人。Inordertomakefulluseofthesecondhandbooks,Iappealtoallofustodonateourusedtextbooksandreferencebookstothoseinneed.weshoulddowearesupposedtodoappealto

IV.即學即練

2.用三句話分別談談倡議的內(nèi)容。(1)有人建議我們堅持走路上學的習慣。

Itissuggested/advisedthatwesticktothehabitofwalkingtoschool.

(2)

我們應該每天至少吃五種水果和青菜。

Wearerequiredtoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.

(3)如果我們循環(huán)利用資源并通過撿起垃圾、關燈和關水龍頭來愛護校園的每一寸土地，那就更好了。

Itwouldbebetterifwerecycleeverythingrecyclableandcherishourschool’senvironmentbypickingupanylitterandturningoffthetapsandthelights.IV.即學即練

2.用三句話分別談談倡議的內(nèi)容。(1)我們應該選擇一個既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式，那就是騎車。

Wearesupposedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftravelling,thatis,bicycleriding.

(2)

如果當?shù)氐膶W生能幫忙集資或者給外來務工人員子女捐書，那就是更好了。

itwouldbebetterifthelocalstudentshelptocollectmoneyordonatebookstothemigrantkids.(3)是我們從我做起，通過騎自行車來減少交通壓力的時候了。itishightimethatwestarted/shouldstartfromourselvesandreduced/reducetransportationpressurebyridingabike.

參考范文Dearfriends,

Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld?Tofulfillourobligationtoprotecttheenvironment,wearesupposedtofollowthefollowingecologicalcodes.Tobeginwith,itissuggested/advisedthatwesticktothehabitofwalkingtoschool.Inaddition,wearerequiredtoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Moreover,itwouldbeagoodideaifwerecycleeverythingrecyclableandcherishourschool’senvironmentbypickingupanylitterandturningoffthetapsandthelights.Inaword,itishightimethatweshouldcontributetotheprosperityofourmother,theearth.Thankyou!

TheStudents’UnionV.HomeworkDearstudents,

Doyouwanttokeepfit?Inordertoenableyoutohaveahealthybody,youaresupposedtocultivatethefollowinggoodhabits.Tostartwith,youarerequiredtoownapositiveattitude.Besides,itwouldbeagoodideaifyounotonlygotobedandgetupearly,butalsomakeuseofanextrahourinthemorningtoimproveyourlifestyles.Inaddition,apartfrominsistingondoingexercises,youareexpectedtonurturegreateatinghabits.What’smore,itissuggestedthatyoumakesurethatyouhaveenoughsleepeveryday.

Inaword,itishightimethatyoutookactionstoberesponsibleforyourhealth.

TheStudents’Union

學生習作一Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudentUnion.Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheoldbookstothestudentswhoneedit.Suchastextbook,notebook.....Wethinkgiveawaytheoldbooksisaimportantthings,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbuthaven'tbooks.So,wewishhavemoreandmorestudentsjoinus.Thankyou!LiHuaDearfellowstudents,Students'Unionsecondhandbooks/usedbookstextbooks/notebooks/magazines此處giveaway做主語，需用———。為了語言的多樣性，可以用donate來替換

important為元音開頭，用---donothavebooks中式英語Dearfellowstudents,Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudents'Union.

Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheusedbookstothestudentswhoneedit,suchastextbooks,notebooks...Wethinkdonatingthesecondhandbooksisanimportantthing,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbutdon'thavebooks.So,wewishmoreandmorestudentscanjoinus.Thankyou!LiHua介紹自己，口頭需要，書面可省略wehope放在句首不妥，放在末段更合適正式的倡議信中，不能出現(xiàn)這樣的段落捐書的意義

語篇結構調(diào)整Dearfellowstudents,Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudents'Union.___________________________.._______________________________Wethinkdonatingthesecondhandbooksisanimportantthing,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbutdon'thavebooks.So,wewishmoreandmorestudentscanjoinus.Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheusedbookstothestudentswhoneedit,suchastextbooks,notebooks.Thankyou!LiHua介紹自己，口頭需要，書面可省略。交代背景？捐書的意義倡議者的決心和希望或?qū)懗瞿撤N建議？發(fā)出什么倡議？不久我們即將告別高中，成為大學新生。Soonwearegoingtosayfarewelltomiddleschoolandbecomefreshmeninuniversities.不久我們即將參加高考，高中畢業(yè)。SoonwewillattendtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandgraduatefromthehighschool.1.用一句話引出倡議目的，并以這句話作為文章的開頭句，達到開篇點題的作用。如：為了更好地使用舊書，我倡議大家捐出自己的舊課本和參考書給那些有需要的人。Inordertomakefulluseofthesecondhandbooks,Iappealtoallofustodonateourusedtextbooksandreferencebookstothoseinneed.weshoulddowearesupposedtodoappealtosbcallonsbtodosth

urgethatadvocateDearfellowstudents,Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudents'Union.Soonwearegoingtosayfarewelltomiddleschoolandbecomefreshmeninuniversities.Inordertomakefulluseofthesecondhandbooks,Iappealtoallofustodonateourusedtextbooksandreferencebookstothoseinneed.Wethinkdonatingthesecondhandbooksisanimportantthing,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbutdon'thavebooks.So,wewishmoreandmorestudentscanjoinus.Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheusedbookstothestudentswhoneedit,suchastextbooks,notebooks.Thankyou!LiHuaHello,everybody,IamLihua.