2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷（含答案）

2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

一.選擇題

1?（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn'thavethesamesound?

（）

A.tasteB.matchC.fon

2.（1分）Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

（）

A.listB.livelyC.until

3.（1分）Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?（）

A.Spirit.B.Special.C.Translate

4.（1分）--Wheredidyougothissummervacation?

--ItraveledtoGermany，Europeancountry.（）

A.aB.anC.the

5.（1分）Asweallknow,ChinahasgotsomanyachievementsinSpace.Shenzhou-12Spaceship

landedbackontheearthsuccessfullySeptember17,2021.（）

A.inB.atC.on

6.（1分）--Teacher,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemyEnglishgrade?

--Listeningcarefullydoeshelpyou,andyoushouldavoidthesamemistakes.（）

A.makeB.tomakeC.making

7.（1分）---Canyoutellmehowtosendthelanternsintodiesky?

---Whenthelanterns，theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-air

balloons.（）

A.arelitB.lightedC.islit

8.（1分）-Howdoyoucometoschool?

-Iusedthesubway.ButnowI'mtoschool.（）

A.totake，usedtowalk

B.totake,usedtowalking

C.take,usedtowalking

9.（1分）--Whydidn'tyouhandinyourhomework?

--BecauseIwasillyesterday,I___theclasses.()

A.wasabsentfromB.waspatientwith

C.ampleasedwith

10.(1分)--Tomhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

--Yeah,hewassoshythathecouldn'tgiveaspeech.()

A.inpublicB.inpersonC.inprivate

11.(1分)---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.

---IttenyearssinceyouleftforBeijing.()

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.was

12.(1分)---Youhadbetterreadthebeforeusingthenewmachine,oritmayhurt

you.

---OK,Iwill.Thankyou.()

A.instrumentB.instruction

C.introduction

13.(1分)--Whattheshirtsof?

--Silk.()

A.did,makeB.are,madeC.were,make

14.(1分)Westudentsshouldtreateveryone.()

A.kindlyB.kindC.kindness

15.(1分)-WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?

-IwillgotoLucy'spartyifItotheparty.()

A.inviteB.willbeinvited

C.aminvited

16.(1分)---Canyoutellme?

---Inthreemonths.()

A.howoftenwillyouhavethefinalexam

B.howlongyouwillhavethefinalexam

C.howsoonyouwillhavethefinalexam

17.(1分)--Theyearof2022isthemostunusualyearwewillspendtogether.

--That'sforsure.Sotogether,ouractionsmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

A.whichB.whoC.that

18.(1分)isoneoftraditionalChinesefestivals.ltusuallyfallsinwinteranddumplings

aretraditionalfood.()

A.TheSpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestival

C.DragonBoatFestival

19.(1分)StudyhabitsareimportantforasuccessfulEnglishlearner.Whenyoulearnnewwords,

youshould.()

①makeupsentencesusingthewordscorrectly

?connectthewordswiththethingsyouknowtorememberthem

③onlyknowthepronunciationofthewords

④trytorememberthespelling,pronunciationandmeaningsofthewords

?forgetthewordsifyoufeeldifficulttorememberthem

A.①②③B.②③⑤C.①②④

20.(1分)Therewillbeabigsaleinasupermarketon11thNovember.Accordingtothetable

below,ifyouwanttobuyadressandapairofshoes,youwillsaveinall.()

ThingsDressJeansShoesBag

Originalprice(原價)￥300￥180￥240￥50

Discount(折扣)20%off40%off50%off10%off

A.￥360B.￥132C.￥180

二、完形填空

21.(10分)Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwell

withothers.Wealsohopethatwe(1)byothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeyou

popular.

Shareyourinterestwithothers.

Becomereally(2)ineverythingaroundyou.Thereisnodoubtthatsharingyour

interestwithothersreallyworks.ltwillbringgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingthe

interest,butalsotothepersonwinningthe(3)Itisatwo-waystreetwhereboth

ofyougetanadvantage.

Makeagoodfirstimpression(E|1象)inan(4)way.

Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisan(5)ofkindness.Whensomeonefeels

stressedfromhisorherschoolwork,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,and

yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopefulandthereisstilljoyintheworld.

Rememberaperson'sname.

Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshould

realizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakestheperson(6)fromothers,anditmakes

himorherspecialamongallothers.(7)yourememberaperson'sname,the

relationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuch(8).Ifyoudon'tdothis,you

mightgetintotrouble.

Becomeapatientlistener.

Whensomeonearoundyouisn'thappyenough,justsitsilentlybesidehim,beapatient

listener.Youknowthathereally(9)moreattentionatthistime.Whenhefailsto

expresshistrue(10),hewillfeelworse.

Inmyopinion,itisakindofarttolearntogetalongwithothers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)A.arelikedB.tolikeC.isliked

(2)A.interestingB.interestedC.interest

(3)A.influenceB.introductionC.attention

(4)A.simpleB.easyC.hard

(5)A.advantageB.experienceC.expression

(6)A.differentB.differenceC.differently

(7)A.UnlessB.ifC.Whether

(8)A.closedB.closerC.close

(9)A.receivesB.requiresC.reviews

(10)A.progressB.successC.thoughts

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）

22.（5分）

FourStudents*Interviewabout"AnEncouragingSentence*1'

Hello,everyone!Fma16-year-oldboynamedLiangYingfromHainan.

HilaryClintononcesaid,“Fightingforwhat'srightisworthit.'Thiswasthemainideaof

herspeech.SheencouragedAmericanstoachievetheirdreams.Shewasexpectedtobethevery

firstwomanpresidentoftheUnitedStates.However,shefailed.Butatleastshetried.Wealso

needtofindoutwhatwebelievein,nomatterwhatitis.Eveniflifeishard,itisourright（權(quán)

利）totrytoachieveourdreamsandbecomewhatwewanttobe.

Hello,everyone!Fma15-year-oldboynamedHuKaifromShanghai.

"Difficultymakesyoustronger.'*maysoundfamiliar（熟悉的）toyou.Thissentenceisfrom

asongcalledStrongersungbyanAmericansingerKellyClarkson.ltusedtobereally

popular.WhenIfirstheardthissong,Ifeltlikemybodywasfilledwithenergy.Weshould

neithergiveupnorgivein（屈月艮）.Instead,weshouldfightonandtrytodoourbest.That^

whatthissentencetellsus.Ithinkitisworthrememberingatalltimes.

Hello,everyone!Tman18-year-oldgirlcalledWangHanfromGuangdong.

"Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves."hasencouragedmeformanyyears.EversinceI

firstheardit,ithastaughtmemanytimestoworkhardandbecomeindependent.Inthepast,I

couldn'tpassmyEnglishtestsorgetgoodgrades.Thislastedforsometimeandevenmademe

feelworried.However,Ididn'tgiveupandworkedharder.Afterthat,everyEnglishexam

seemedtobeeasierforme.IfsalmostlikeGodhelpedmesolvemyproblems.

Hello,everyone!Tma14-year-oldgirlcalledHanMeimeifromSichuan.

"Ifyou'reafraidtofail,thenyouYeprobablygoingtofail."KobeBryantoncesaid.This

sayinghelpsmetobeatmyfearoffailureandmoveforward.Asthesayinggoes,"Failureisthe

motherofsuccess."Wemustknowthatexperiencingfailureisapartofourlives.Ifwecan't

dealwithit,wemayfaceabiggerproblem：Westoptryingandwewillneversucceed.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Thefourpassagesarefrom.

A.amagazine

B.aninterview

C.aspeech

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Thefourboyscomefromdifferentcities.

B.StrongerisasongsungbyanAmericansingerKellyClarkson.

C.AccordingtoKobeBryant,experiencingfailureisapartofourlives.

(3)FromWangHan,weknow.

A.sheisastudentfromShanghai

B.Godreallyhelpedhersolveherproblems

C.sheusedtodobadlyinEnglish

(4)Welearnthataccordingtothepassage.

A.LiangYingistheyoungestofallthefourstudents

B.KellyClarksonisaverypopularactressintheUSA.

C.KobeBryant*swordencouragesHanMeimei

(5)Whattopicdothefourstudentstalkabout?

A.Itishardforustorealizeourdreams.

B.Theencouragingsentencesmakeusstronger.

C.Godcanhelpustosolveanyproblem.

23.(5分)Ijoinedabandasadrummer(鼓手)inmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

playingthedrumsandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgot

difficult.!wastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeepupwiththeotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,orderedmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.I

feltshyasmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticing

thatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.

"Areyougivingup,Steve?"Angieasked

"Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.Thenshe

cameinandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.She

leftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplay

well.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemore

hourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeepupwith

them.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Throughthetrainingandshow,Ilearnedthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoina

show,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmade

greatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican*timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelike

withoutthem.

判斷正(A)誤(B)o

(1)Thewriterthoughthecouldhavefunplayingthepianoandmeetnewfriends.

(2)WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedtogoonpracticing.

(3)Assoonashejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumswasdifficult.

(4)Ittookhisteammateslessthanthreehourstopracticewithhimeveryweek.

(5)Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedaboutthevalueofteamwork.

24.(5分)Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreat

theirpetsastheirchildren-sometimesevenbetter.

InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentof

U.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexoticysuchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesand

evenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,South

Africaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritesare

catsanddogs.

Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpets/'Dog

people11

andHcatpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.

Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyand

helppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshould

betreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福禾！J)organizationshavebeensetupin

America.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeople

liveabetterlife.

Forexample,researchers(研究者)havediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelp

lower(降低)aperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Cats

canplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact,

tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibility(責(zé)任)toraisechildren.Petsare

asbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepiesToAmericanspetsarenotjustproperty(財

產(chǎn)),butapartofthefamily.

(1)Theunderlinedword"exotic"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.本國的

B.異國的

C.當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.57%ofU.S.homesdon'thavepets.

B.IntheUS,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.

C.Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.

(3)MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause.

A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildren

B.thereareatleast75animalWelfareorganizationsintheU.S.

C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople

(4)Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife?

A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals*bloodpressure.

B.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.

C.HotdogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.S.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americanslikekeepingpets.

BJDogpeople*'oftenarguewith“catpeople0

C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S.

25.(5分)(1)Fittingin(適應(yīng))meansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluence

onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Beconfident(有信心的).Confidenceattract/waspostpeople.Everyoneisspecialand

thereisnoonelikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.(2)

Youwon'thavedifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenotice

yourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmore

ofothersthanofyourself.(3)

(4)Allkindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownwell

toothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you1!!beamazedtosee

howmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogether

withotherstodevelopfriendship.

Beactive.Beingactivemakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.ltmakesagoodfirst

impression.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention

aswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.

Ifyoufollowwhat'smentionedabove,you'IIbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.(5)_

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順(每個

選項只能用一次)。

A.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

B.Ifyoudoso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencegradually.

C.Bewelcomeingroupactivities.

D.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.

E.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)(A)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項補(bǔ)全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)

26.(5分)A：Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?

B：Yes,thereis(1)

A：Couldyoutellmewhereitis?

B：Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.Thenwalkuntilyousee

QiulinShoppingMall.(2)

A：Youmeanit'sacrossfromQiulinShoppingMall?

B：Exactly.

A：(3)

B：Onekilometer.

A：(4)

B：Yes.You'dbettertakethesubway.It'sfastandconvenient.

A：Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?

B：(5)You'dbetterasfordetailedinformationinthebookstore.

A：Thankyouverymuch.

B：You'rewelcome.

A.CanIgotherebysubway?

B.Howfarisitfromhere?

C.It'snexttoQiulinShoppingMall.

D.ThenearestoneisXinhuaBookstore.

E.It*soppositeQiulinShoppingMall.

F.Perhapsat8p.m.

G.HowcanIgetthere?

27.(5分)A：Thispartyis(1)agreatidea!

B：Iagree.Threeyearshaspassedsincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

A：It*sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.

B：Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobeshyandquiet,butnowheismore(2)

thanmostofus.

A：Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!

B：AsfarasIknow,hetookupsingingtodealwithhisshyness.Andheisbrave(3)

togiveaspeechinpublic.

A：Oh,therearealwaysmorewaysthanproblems.

B：Bytheway,(4)heusetowearglasses?

A：Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlook(5)bigandstrongheisnow!

B：He'ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!

五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題

目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。

28.(8分)

getlostdifficultydeaththatworkpoorereducatefinal

LiuXiuxiangwasbominapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfather(1).Hismother

developedmental(精神的)healthproblems.Attheageof10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleft

andneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18

hoursadayduringsummervacations.Nomatterhow(2)itwas,henevergaveuphis

study.

In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.He(3).Hewonderedifheshouldcontinue

studying.After(4)inabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobackto

school.In2008,he(5)passedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.

Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.nIwanttocomebackto

tellthechildren,whoareas(6)asIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liuset

agoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrough(7).

NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryencouragesmanystudentsand

peopletohelp(8)frompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900

studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareas.

Liuwasnamed"themostbeautifulteacher'*in2O2O.Hisstorymovesusalot.

29.(7分)Teaisdrunkaroundtheworldbutteacultureisdifferent.Accordingtothewaysof

processingtea,teaisgroupedintowhitetea,greentea,blackteaandsoon.Howtopreparetea

maybedifferent,too.IknowthatteaisusuallycookedwithsaltandbutterinTibet.

Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,communicationandso

on.Teaisofferedinmanysituations.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Ataround4

p.m.,familiesorfriendsgettogether,thenafternoonteaisservedtothem.

TeaispartofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteaisgoodforpeople.ltmakespeopleless

tiredandhelpspeopleloseweight.

Isteausedformakingintoother/things?Yeah!Atfirst,teawasservedasmedicinein

ancienttimes.Nowitisnotonlyadrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning(調(diào)味品).Herearetwo

deliciousdishesmadewithtea：TeaEggsandDragonWellTeaShrimp.

根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

(1)stogivesomehelpespeciallyinarestaurant,shopsandsomeotherpublic

places

(2)abelongingtoaperiodofhistoryorthepast

(3)完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Nowteaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning.

Nowteaisadrinkexcellentseasoning.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

(4)Howdowegroupteaintowhitetea,greentea,blackteaandsoon?

(5)Whatdishescanbemadewithtea?

(6)IsteainTeaEggsakindofseasoning?

30.(5分)In1863,thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon,the

GreatBritain.ltranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowds

ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwas

builtinmanyways.Thesewaysincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthen

buildingastrongroof(頂部)overthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewas

replaced(放回原處).

Steamengines(蒸汽機(jī))wereusedtopullthecarriages(車廂).Therailwayquickly

becameagreatsuccess,andmorethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.

Later,engineerstriedtobuildrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道).TheCentral

LondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessfulnewlines,andwasopenedin1900.ltwasvery

popularwiththepublic.ltkeepschanginganddevelopingovertheyears.

ThecountrywiththefirstundergroundTheGreat(1)_______

passengerrailwayintheworld

TheprocessofbuildingthefirstundergroundManyways(2)_______digginguptheroad,

passengerrailwaylayingthetrack,buildingastrongroofoverthe

topandreplacingtheroad(3)_______

The(4)_______ofthepeopleusingthefirstMorethan25,000everyday.

undergroundpassengerrailway

TheCentralLondonRailwayBeingoneofthemostsuccessfulnewlinesand

wasopenedatthebeginningofthe20th

(5)______.

六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）

31.（20分）假如你是林月，你的美國筆友Mike來信，向你了解中國的中秋節(jié)的情況，請

你根據(jù)以下信息，給他寫一封回信，對中秋節(jié)進(jìn)行介紹，并且邀請他有機(jī)會來中國一起

過中秋節(jié)。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

(1)邀請他有機(jī)會來中國一起過中秋節(jié)。

(2)介紹中秋節(jié)：

1中秋節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

2時間：通常在九月或十月。

3活動：賞月，吃月餅，講故事。

(3)請談一談和家人一起過中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對于中學(xué)生的好處。

寫作要求：

(1)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

(2)字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。

(3)至少80詞。

DearMike,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Bestwishesforyou!

Yours,

LiYue

2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

(參考答案)

一.選擇題

1.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn'thavethesamesound?

()

A.tasteB.matchC.fan

【解答】taste中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/ei/；match中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/a/；fan

中劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是屈/；由此可知，選項A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。

故選：Ao

2.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

()

A.listB.livelyC.until

【解答】list中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/i/；lively中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/ai/；untilt

中劃線部分字母i的發(fā)音是/i/；由此可知，選項B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。

故選：Bo

3.(1分)Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?()

A.Spirit.B.Special.C.Translate

【解答】SpiritJspiritj,重音在第一個音節(jié)上；Special[1spej1J,重音在第一個音節(jié)上；

Translatettraenz'leit],重音在第二個音節(jié)上。由此可知，C選項單詞的重音位置與其它

選項不同。

故選：Co

4.(1分)--Wheredidyougothissummervacation?

--ItraveledtoGermany,Europeancountry.()

A.aB.anC.the

【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

表示特指。這里泛指一個歐洲國家，European是以輔音音素/j(o)/開頭，用a修飾。

故選：Ao

5.（1分）Asweallknow,ChinahasgotsomanyachievementsinSpace.Shenzhou-12Spaceship

landedbackontheearthsuccessfullySeptember17,2021.（）

A.inB.atC.on

【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天

或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)September17,2021”2002年9月17日”可知，

在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選：Co

6.（1分）--Teacher,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemyEnglishgrade?

--Listeningcarefullydoeshelpyou,andyoushouldavoidthesamemistakes.（）

A.makeB.tomakeC.making

【解答】make制造，動詞原形；tomake不定式；making動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。avoiddoingsth"

避免做某事”固定搭配，填動名詞makingo

故選：Co

7.（1分）---Canyoutellmehowtosendthelanternsintothesky?

---Whenthelanterns,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-air

balloons.（）

A.arelitB.lightedC.islit

【解答】A.arelit被點(diǎn)燃,主語為復(fù)數(shù)時使用；B.lighted點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)亮;C.islit被點(diǎn)燃，當(dāng)

主語為單數(shù)時使用。根據(jù)第二句中when時間狀語從句，可知主語thelanterns（燈籠），

為復(fù)數(shù)主語，與后面謂語動詞light（點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)亮）之間存在被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)主句時態(tài)是

一般現(xiàn)在時，when從句時態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時。

故選Ao

8.（1分）-Howdoyoucometoschool?

-Iusedthesubway.ButnowI'mtoschool.（）

A.totake,usedtowalk

B?totake,usedtowalking

C.take,usedtowalking

【解答】第一個空，usedtodosth”過去常常做某事”固定搭配，填totakeo第二個空，beused

todoingsth”習(xí)慣于做某事”固定搭配，由am可知，填usedtowalkingo

故選：Bo

9.（1分）--Whydidn'tyouhandinyourhomework?

--BecauseIwasillyesterday,I___theclasses.()

A.wasabsentfromB.waspatientwith

C.ampleasedwith

【解答】beabsentfrom：缺席；bepatientwith：耐心；bepleasedwith：滿意；根據(jù)句意,

昨天病了，缺課，所以沒交作業(yè)。

故選：Ao

10.(1分)--Tomhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.

--Yeah,hewassoshythathecouldn'tgiveaspeech.()

A.inpublicB.inpersonC.inprivate

【解答】inpublic公開地，在公共場合，inperson親自，inprivate私下的，秘密的，根

據(jù)前面hewassoshy可以推斷出，他無法公開作演講。

故選：A。

11?(1分)---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.

---IttenyearssinceyouleftforBeijing.()

A.willbeB.hasbeenC.was

【解答】根據(jù)句意：-我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。-你去北京已經(jīng)十年了。由