新概念二冊(cè)課文16共7個(gè)樣品課件nce2lesson

A

polite

requestNewwords???????????parktraffichoweverpolitenotearea

signreminderrequestfail

obeyparkn.公園e.g.

We

were

playing

in

the

park.v.

停車(chē)，停放（車(chē)輛）e.g.

Don’t

park

the

car

in

this

street.不要在這條街上停車(chē)。parking

lot:

停車(chē)場(chǎng)（AmE.）car

park:

停車(chē)場(chǎng)（BrE.）

no

parking:

禁止停車(chē)e.g.

Can

I

park

my

suitcase

here?我能把我的手提箱放在這兒么？trafficn.

交通，來(lái)往的行人，車(chē)輛等e.g.

Traffic

police

are

sometimes

very

polite.交通警察有時(shí)候很禮貌。e.g.

The

city

streets

are

full

of

traffic.城市的街道上滿(mǎn)是行人和車(chē)輛。heavy

traffic/traffic

jam

交通阻塞light

traffictraffic

light來(lái)往車(chē)輛不多交通燈e.g.

There

is

too

much

traffic

on

the

road.路上行人車(chē)輛太多了。e.g.

Traffic

is

very

heavy

during

the

rush

hour.高峰時(shí)間交通十分繁忙。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞（和but類(lèi)似）e.g.

I

feel

a

little

tired.

However,

I

can

hold

on.我感覺(jué)到有點(diǎn)兒累了，但我能堅(jiān)持下去。e.g.

She

felt

ill.

However,

she

went

to

work.盡管她生病了，她還是去上班了。無(wú)論如何，不管多么。e.g.

However

rich

people,

they

always

want

more.無(wú)論人們有多富裕，他們總是想要更多。e.g.

However

hot

it

is,

he

will

not

take

off

his

coat.無(wú)論多熱，他也不會(huì)脫掉外套。note聯(lián)想：notebook–筆記本–note(筆記)n.

便條，記錄，筆記e.g.

Mary

sent

her

mother

a

note.Mary給她媽媽發(fā)了一張紙條。e.g.

I

didn’t

take

any

notes.我沒(méi)有記任何筆記。take

notes:

記筆記e.g.

他上課從來(lái)不記筆記。He

never

took

notes

in

class.arean.

范圍，區(qū)域，面積，地區(qū)。e.g.

We

are

going

to

build

a

school

in

this

area.我們準(zhǔn)備在這個(gè)區(qū)域建造一所學(xué)校。the

area

of

a

rectangle:

長(zhǎng)方形的面積an

area

of

100

square

meters

面積100平方米e.g.

There

is

a

parking

area

over

there.那邊有個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。e.g.

The

city

covers

an

area

of

15

square

kilometers.這個(gè)城市的面積為15平方公里。signn.標(biāo)語(yǔ)，告示，記號(hào)，信號(hào)e.g.

The

sign

before

the

building

said:

“Nosmoking.”樓前的牌子上寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”e.g.

He

made

a

sign

for

me

to

follow

him.他向我示意跟著他（走）e.g.

There

are

no

signs

of

life

about

the

house.這房子沒(méi)有人住的跡象。v.

簽名，在…上簽字，做手勢(shì)e.g.

He

signed

his

name

on

the

paper.他在紙上簽了名字。e.g.他做手勢(shì)讓我安靜。He

signed

me

to

be

quiet.remindern.提示e.g.

This

note

is

only

a

reminder.謹(jǐn)此提請(qǐng)注意。e.g.

a

gentle

reminder暗示擴(kuò)展：remind v.提醒，使想起。e.g.

Remind

me

to

write

to

my

mother.提醒我給媽媽寫(xiě)信。e.g.

This

reminds

me

of

last

year.這使我想起去年的事。requestn./v.

請(qǐng)求，要求。e.g.

He

made

a

request

that

I

should

help

him.他要求我?guī)椭?。e.g.

It’s

my

last

request,

I’ll

never

ask

you

anythingagain.這是我最后的請(qǐng)求，我再也不會(huì)向你提出任何要求e.g.

They

requested

help.他們要求幫助。e.g.

I

requested

him

to

come

before

ten.我要求他十點(diǎn)以前來(lái)。注：作為動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，request和ask有相似意思，但request較ask更為正式，一般不出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)中。fail反義詞：passv.

失敗，不及格，無(wú)法做到e.g.

He

failed

his

English

exam.他英語(yǔ)考試不及格。fail

to

do

sth.

/

fail

in

sth.e.g.

Our

plan

has

failed.我們的計(jì)劃失敗了。e.g.

He

failed

in

everything

he

tried.他做的一切事情都失敗了。e.g.

He

did

very

well,

but

failed

to

break

the

record.他做的很好，但未破記錄。obeyfollow

the

rules/ordersv.

服從，遵從，聽(tīng)話(huà)。e.g.

They

refused

to

obey.他們拒絕服從。obey

an

order

服從命令obey

rules,

the

law

遵守規(guī)則，法律e.g.

Obey

your

boss

or

you’ll

be

fired.服從你的上司，否則你會(huì)被解雇。e.g.

The

child

obeyed

and

went

to

bed.孩子聽(tīng)話(huà)睡覺(jué)去了。反義詞：disobey,

break,

go

against

違反Q:

Whatwas

thepoliterequest?A:

To

pay

attentionto

thestreet

signs.TextIf

you

park

your

car

in

the

wrong

place,a

traffic

policeman

will

soon

find

it.You

will

be

very

lucky

if

he

lets

you

go

without

a

ticket.However,

this

does

not

always

happen.Traffic

police

are

sometimes

very

polite.During

a

holiday

in

Sweden,I

found

this

note

on

my

car:'sir,

we e

you

to

our

city.This

is

a

"No

Parking"

area.You

will

enjoy

your

stay

hereif

you

pay

attention

to

our

street

signs.This

note

is

only

a

reminder.'If

you

receive

a

request

like

this,you

cannot

fail

to

obey

it!Q&AWhat

happens

if

you

park

your

car

inthe

wrong

place?He

usually

gives

you a

parking

ticket,doesn’t

he?Are

you

lucky

if

he

lets

you

go

withoutone?Do

the

traffic

police

always

giveparking

tickets?Traffic

police

are

sometimes

verypolite,

aren’t

they?Q&AWhere

were

you

spending

aholiday?What

did

you

find

on

your

car?Did

it e

you

to

the

city?Were

you

in

a

‘No

Parking’area?What

did

the

note

ask

you

topay

attention

to?Ask

questions:???traffic

police

give

parking

tickets.

(What…do)

(Who)they

will

soon

find

your

car,

if

you

park

in

the

wrongplace.

(How

quickly)traffic

police

are

sometimes

very

polite.

(Who)I

went

to

Sweden

for

a

holiday.

(Where)I

found

a

note

on

my

car.

(What)

(Where)it

said,

‘

e

to

our

city.’

(What)

my

car

was

in

a

‘No

Parking’

area.

(Where)(What)

(Whose)you

will

enjoy

your

stay

here.

(What)the

note

was

only

a

reminder.

(What)I

obeyed

the

request.

(What…do)Grammarfocuse.g.If

you

park

your

car

in

the

wrong

place,a

traffic

policemanwill

soon

find

it. (if

引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句)if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，條件句主要用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或者談?wù)撌挚赡艿氖?，在這些條件句中，if后面的句子一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)(will)，如：If

he’s

out,

I’ll

call

you

tomorrow.You’ll

miss

the

train

if

you

don’t

hurry.If

I

have

time,

I’ll

be

writing

to

him

tomorrow.You

will

be

very

lucky

if

he

lets

you

go

without

a

ticket.You

will

enjoy

your

stay

here

if

you

pay

attention

to

our

streetsigns.Grammar

Box

1miss

the

train

–

go

by

taxi----

You’ll

miss

the

train

if

you’re

notcareful.----

If

I

do,

I’llgo

bytaxi.break

that

vase

–

buy

a

new

onecatch

a

cold

–

stay

in

bedfail

your

text

–

try

againlose

your

job

–

find

anotherGrammar

Box

2clean

the

car----

Shall

I

clean

the

car

for

you?----

You

can

clean

itif

you

want

to.post

these

letterspay

the

billorder

the

bookstake

you

to

the

theaterGrammar

Box

3sell

it----

What’ll

you

do

if

he

doesn’t

sell

it?----

I’m

sure

he

will

sell

it,

but

if

he

doesn’t,

I’ll

sell

itmyself.write

the

letterbuy

those

picturesreturn

the

bookssend

the

faxrepair

the

gatehel