考研閱讀AB句的講解-何凱文

A句：文中答案來源句；B句：題干+正確選項看著A句背B句；出題人的說話風(fēng)格；改寫習(xí)慣；尺度的把握，題感的培養(yǎng)；第一組：A句：ThemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearefallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarkets.B句：OneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&AwaveisthegreatercustomerdemandsMaximizetheincomeincreasetheincomeIncreasethepurchasingpoweroftheincomeMergerandAcquisitionAcquiredIntuitiveCognitiveNatureNurtureMadeBorn先天和后天的差別男人和女人的不同B句：OneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveisthegreatercustomerdemands第二組：A句:Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.B句：Tocombineandbecomebiggeristhetypicaltrendofbusinessestoday.第三組：A句：Itishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwasbrokenup.競爭都是好的；壟斷是不好的；Itisnothardtoimagine+結(jié)論B句：TheStandardOilTrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition.第四組：A句：Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareer.HighprofileLowprofile人：高調(diào)/低調(diào)物/事情：引人矚目與否B句：Thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob.第五組：A句：Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall,”intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.B句：Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshiftinghelpshermoldanewphilosophyoflifeReshape=remold=transform=remaking=moldanew=remodel第六組：A句：It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.B句：Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasiertoremodelthewayofthinking.第七組：A句：Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.B句：Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheirinterest.第八組：A句：Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.B句：DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwillhelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguagesCodinglanguage=computerlanguageEncode/decode=processA句：thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitics.B句：TheprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoungwillreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife第二十一組：A句：Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.B句:BothyoungandoldagreethatgettingestablishedisharderfortheyoungNor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe“oddballs”amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho“workwellwiththeteam.”A句：Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.有準(zhǔn)備的大腦Thegreatnessofthehealthcaresystem1.偉大的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)2.醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的偉大抽象名詞的形容詞化！B句：Inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments.thepreparednessoftheminds=InquiringmindsA句：Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowingly=intentionallyendangeranembryo’slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.Ember火種extinguishthepreciousemberof...B句：NBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussedbecausetheissueisexplicitly=明確statedandsettledinthelawImplicitly=暗示Hehasexpressedhisdissatisfaction,explicitlyorimplicitly,ontheleadershipofhisboss.A句：NBACmembersweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.B句：SomeNBACmembershesitatetobanhumancloningcompletelySomeNBACmembersprefertobanhumancloningcompletelyHesitatetodosth=don’twanttodosth=arenotwillingtodosthA句：TheNAS’sreportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.B句：AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareisinadequatetreatmentofpain.Udnertreatment=inadequatetreatmentEnough=adequateA句：Medicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclearthatpainfuldeathsshouldresultinlicensesuspension.B句：Doctorsshouldbepunishediftheyprolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients.A句：Allwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.B句：reasoninghasplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.(錯）正確：reasoninghasnotplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.12Ifreasonwere...Reason:理性reasonableCause：原因；事業(yè)Misguidedcause誤導(dǎo)人的事業(yè)Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.A句：RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions(區(qū)別）.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Inform：傳遞信息；Well-informed;ill-informed；excessivelyfine=verygoodIfits=廣告messagewereconfinedmerely（僅限于）toinformation--andthatinitselfwouldbedifficult（ifnotimpossibletoachieve）,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive--advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossibly(=very)impossible,tofindthesolutiontothisproblem.Wehavetowaitten,ifnothundred,yearstoseethisidealscene.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation,advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.B句：Theauthordeems=believethatthewell-knownTVpersonalityisobviouslypartialinhisviewsonadvertisingImpartialA句：“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,”wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii’slastreigningmonarch,in1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.B句：QueenLiliuokalani’sremarkinParagraph1indicatestheimportanceofastronomyinancientHa