2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市光澤縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市光澤縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Readthisstory,

youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B2.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C3.Ifinditastonishingthatshe_____treatyoulikethisinpublic.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would參考答案：A略4.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned參考答案：A5.----HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?----Yes,already.______hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must參考答案：A6.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering參考答案：C 7.--______isthedistancefromtheretothebeach?

--Notfar,______.A.Howfar;inwalkingdistance

B.Howfar,lessthanwalkingdistanceC.What;underwalkingdistance

D.What;withinwalkingdistance參考答案：D8.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：C9.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D10.Thereisstillsomedoubt______Johnwillarriveontime.A．that

B．when

C．不填

D．whether參考答案：D11.23．Thefantasticmud-rockflowinZhouquofGansuatabout22o’clockonAugust7th,2010wasconsidered______deathsofmorethan1,000natives．

A．tocause

B．tohavecaused

C．causing

D．tobecausing參考答案：B略12.Myparentswouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,butthey________sobusy.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A略13.Thepricesofhouses,________isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which

B.as

C.it

D.What參考答案：B14.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．willwork

D．isworking參考答案：D略15.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

參考答案：B16.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible參考答案：【答案】略二、完型填空17.Compassion（同情心）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

41

.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisis

42

.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuilding

43

theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmain

44

,andit’snothardtolose

45

overtheirslowness.ButlastSunday,one

46

gentlemanappearedtoteachmea

47

lesson.Themanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewas

48

,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhad

49

inhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedto

50

methenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.I

51

whatkindofpersonhehadbeenyearsbefore,and

52

hewouldbelikeifluckhadgonghisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul.Itoldhimthatwas

53

,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifelt

54

andunkindsayingthis,butI

55

myjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.“Ifanything”,helookedmorepitiable.“

56

ittome.”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandeasy.Compassion,

57

,iscaringinaction.I

58

thesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnot

59

either.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocket

60

thesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.41.A.desire B.help C.actions D.experience42.A.difficult B.dangerous C.true D.interesting43.A.with B.by C.to D.for44.A.customers B.neighbors C.friends D.helpers45.A.heart B.patience C.control D.face46.A.angry B.rude C.nice D.aged47.A.valuable B.interesting C.small D.silly48.A.introuble B.outofcash C.inpoorhealth D.outofwork49.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything50.A.help B.repay C.thank D.give51.A.knew B.thought C.wondered D.asked52.A.how B.why C.what D.who53.A.sorry B.possible C.easy D.good54.A.worried B.stupid C.unwise D.helpless55.A.knew B.disliked C.enjoyed D.valued56.A.Offer B.Give C.Pass D.Charge57.A.atthesametime B.ontheotherhand C.asamatteroffact D.aboveall58.A.refused B.accepted C.thanked D.respected59.A.allowed B.paid C.welcome D.pity60.A.whether B.because C.evenif D.asif參考答案：41-45.CCDAB

46-50.DABAB

51-55.CCABD

56-60.DBCAB【答案】47.A考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.interesting有趣的；C.small 小的；D.silly愚蠢的。一位年長(zhǎng)的紳士給我上了一次有價(jià)值的課。故選A。48.B考查詞組。A.introuble處于困境；B.outofcash沒(méi)有現(xiàn)金；C.inpoorhealth身體欠佳；D.outofwork失業(yè)。他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有現(xiàn)金，他剛搬進(jìn)他的房間，櫥柜里什么也沒(méi)有。故選B。49.A考查不定代詞。A.nothing什么也沒(méi)有；B.something某事；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事情。他剛搬進(jìn)他的房間，櫥柜里什么也沒(méi)有。故選A。55.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.knew直到；B.disliked不喜歡；C.enjoyed喜愛(ài)；D.valued評(píng)估，珍惜。根據(jù)前一句butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.但是店里的規(guī)則不允許我這樣做。說(shuō)這個(gè)我感到很愚蠢、很不友好，但是我珍惜這份工作。故選D。56.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Offer提供；B.Give給；C.Pass經(jīng)過(guò)；D.Charge充電，指責(zé)，收費(fèi)。站在第一個(gè)后面的另一個(gè)人大聲說(shuō)，“如果這樣的話，我付錢”。故選D。57.B考查詞組。A.atthesametime 同時(shí)；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.aboveall最重要的是。我一直感覺(jué)到的是同情。同情是軟弱的、容易的。另一方面，同情心應(yīng)該是行動(dòng)上的關(guān)愛(ài)。故選B。58.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.refused拒絕；B.accepted接受；C.thanked感謝；D.respected尊重。我感謝第二個(gè)人，但是我告訴他那也不允許。故選C。59.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.allowed允許；B.paid付款；C.welcome歡迎；D.pity同情。但是我告訴他那也不允許。故選A。60.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.whether是否；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.evenif即使；D.asif好像。我把手伸進(jìn)我的口袋，我替這位老人付了錢，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)人伸進(jìn)了我的心，教會(huì)了我什么是同情心。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語(yǔ)從句的考查更是屢見(jiàn)不鮮，學(xué)生應(yīng)該特別重視，結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境做出正確判斷。60.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.whether是否；B.because因?yàn)?；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。我把手伸進(jìn)我的口袋，我替這位老人付了錢，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)人伸進(jìn)了我的心，教會(huì)了我什么是同情心。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostreliablegenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.67．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes C．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A．ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B．Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandsyearsago. C．Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthethreatunclearwarforever. D．Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.69．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A．Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear.B．Thestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagriculture C．Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout30yearsbefore. D．Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore.70．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBestPlacetoStoreSeeds B．Noah’sArk（諾亞方舟）ofPlantSeedsinPlanC．ConcernsofWorldFoodSupply D．ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld參考答案：67.C

68.D

69.C

70.B19.WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtah,hehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter(煉銅廠),andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatusedtobeabeautifulforest.Onedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfularea.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenon,somethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackinthearea,andhewenttothesmelteroffice.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.Theanswerfromthatbigindustrywas“No”.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunately,histeacherssaidthereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.Everyoneknewthat,hewastold.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpected,hewouldn’tgethisideaaccepted.Paullatergotmarriedbuthisdreamwouldnotdie.Andthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehad.AsSamuelJohnsonwrote,“Itiscommontooverlookwhatisnearbykeepingtheeyefixedonsomethingremote.Attainablegoodisoftenignoredbymindsbusiedinwideranges.”Underthecoverofdarkness,hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Forfifteenyearshedidthisagainst

theplaincommonsense.Slowlyrabbitsappeared.Later,astherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironment,thecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushes,andPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhite,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevow(誓言)

hemadetohimselfasachild.21.WhenPaulwasaboy,_______.A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometownB.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelterC.hehitayoungvisitorbecauseofhiscommentsonthewastelandD.hestoppedthecopper