2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市鋼鐵公司第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市鋼鐵公司第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming

B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome

D．don'tyoucome參考答案：D[考查固定句式。句意：我們現(xiàn)在在踢足球，為什么不和我們一起踢呢？此處表示建議“為什么不……”用答案D表示。]2.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim

theriver

100meterswide.

A.across;measuring

B.over;measured

C.across;measure

D.through;measuring參考答案：A3.Inmyopinionheisalittleupset_______whatImentionedabove.A.since

B.becauseof

C.because

D.as參考答案：B4.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?---Sure.Ihave______himto.A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.supposed參考答案：C5._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B6.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．which B．that

C．where

D．it參考答案：A7.Hewaitedathegateofthehotelallthetime,____torunintohisfavoritepopsinger.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.havinghoped

D.hoped參考答案：A8.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：D略9.Hepromisedtocomeat9:30and__________.

A.sowashe

B.sohewas

C.sodidhe

D.sohedid.參考答案：D略10.Look!Thattallbuildingwhich_____willbethelargestshoppingcenterinthiscity.A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略11.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“那些令人尷尬的時(shí)刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到困惑”，過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed。12.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(總裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown參考答案：A13.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswon’trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit’sgone.

Don’twasteyourtime,__________youwillregretit.A.so B.and C.but D.or參考答案：D14.Threedayslater,wordcame_______ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C15.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A略16.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空

AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilecreatingroadsinthesoftsand,he

36

alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.

Theboy

37

aroundtherock,managingtomoveitoutfromthedirt.Withmuch

38

,hetriedtopushtherockoutofthesandbox.Whentheboygottherocktotheedge(邊緣)ofthesandbox,

39

,hefoundthathecouldn’t

40

itupandoverthelittlewall.Therockwastoo

41

forhissmallbody.

Ashe

42

toaccepthisfailure,thelittleboydug,pushed,andpried(撬動(dòng)),buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome

43

,therockrolledandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboy

44

againandagain,buttheonly

45

wastohavetherockrollback.

46

,heburstintotears.Allthistimetheboy’sfather

47

himfromhislivingroom.Themomentthetearsfell,a

48

voiceroseabovetheboy’shead.Itwashisfather.

49

,butfirmly(堅(jiān)定地)hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthe

50

thatyouhad?Theboyrepliedwithtears,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!I

51

allthatIhad!”“No,son,youdidn’t,”

52

thefatherkindly.“Youdidn’t

53

metohelpyou.”Withthatthefatherpickeduptherockand

54

itoutofthesandbox.

Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thavethestrengthtomoveyour“rocks”away?ThereisONEwhoisalwayswillingto

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youwiththestrengthyouneed.Wealsoneedthatstrength,especiallyinourdailylife.36.A.hid

B.left

C.put

D.discovered37.A.walked

B.jumped

C.traveled

D.dug38.A.courage

B.pride

C.effort

D.pleasure39.A.however

B.still

C.thus

D.even40.A.put

B.raise

C.take

D.break41.A.large

B.difficult

C.hard

D.much42.A.decided

B.refused

C.agreed

D.planned43.A.inventions

B.progress

C.mistakes

D.changes44.A.tried

B.failed

C.thought

D.started45.A.success

B.goal

C.result

D.wish46.A.Gradually

B.lately

C.Properly

D.Finally47.A.watched

B.helped

C.followed

D.taught48.A.loud

B.happy

C.sweet

D.strict49.A.Angrily

B.Movingly

C.Suddenly

D.Gently50.A.knowledge

B.strength

C.tools

D.ability51.A.wasted

B.brought

C.used

D.carried52.A.replied

B.corrected

C.shouted

D.praised53.A.advise

B.force

C.ask

D.want54.A.collected

B.threw

C.chose

D.broke55.A.provide

B.lend

C.show

D.pass參考答案：36-40DDCAB

41-45ABBAC

46-50DACDB

51-55CBCBA三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christmastimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:Christmastrees,cardsandpresents.Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas,somostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.

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Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy’sfamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve.

Bymid-December,almosteveryshopandstreethasaChristmastree.

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Inthenortherncountries,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreesaredecoratedwithlightsandcolor1edglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcome.

FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.

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OnChristmasDayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyaturkeyandarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.

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Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone.

A.

ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.

B.

Believeitornot.

C.

Sinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebrated.

D.

Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.

E.

Theshoppingcentersarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.

F.

Itwasreallybeautifulindeed.

G.Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.參考答案：CEAGD19.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheaters,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

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