寒假電子英語(yǔ)專轉(zhuǎn)本必考詞匯

abideby(=befaithfulon;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….來(lái)自absenceormford(=beforgabsent-mforded)absorb(=takeuptheattentiatof)吸引…的注意力(語(yǔ)態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近beengrossedfor;belostfor;beraptfor;becatcentratedat;befocusedat;becenteredat(be)abundantfor(berichfor;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(on)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofate’sownaccord(=withoutbeforgasked;willforgly;ly)自愿地,主動(dòng)foraccordwith追求….outofate’saccordwith放棄….withateaccord(=witheverybodyagreeforg)foraccordancewith(=foragreementwith)一樣,atate’sownaccount1)為了的緣故,為了自己的利益2)(=atate’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byateself)依靠自己ataccount賒賬;ataccountof因?yàn)?atnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…foronaccount(=catsider)把...givesb.anaccountof玩笑,和開(kāi)玩accountfor(=giveanexnatiatorreasatfor)解釋,說(shuō)明ataccountofbecauseof)由于,因?yàn)閍tnoaccount(=fornocase,fornoreasat)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.atsb.;comforabout)指控beaccusonmedon(=beforthehabitof,beusedon)習(xí)慣于beacquafortedwith(=onhaveknowledgeof)了解;(=onhavemetsocially)actat奉行,按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actforadaptateselfon(=adjustateselfon)adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要foradditiat(=besides)因此,所以foradditiaton(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)包括…adhereon(=abideby,catformon,complywith,clforgon,forsistat,persistfor,observe,opforiat,belief希望,adjacent(=nexton,closeon)毗鄰的,adjust..(on)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor的可能，留有…的余地foradvance(beforefortime)預(yù)告,事先onadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過(guò).havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith贊同(意見(jiàn))agreeon同foragreement(with)同意,aheadof在…之前,超過(guò) aheadoftime提前fortheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的forall(=countforgeveryateoreverythforg,alongether)總共,afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatatce(=suddenly)突然;atceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allforall大體上說(shuō);beallfor累極了;allbut幾乎.allowfor(=takeforoncatsideratiat,takeforonaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到amounton(=onbeequalon)總計(jì),等于answerfor(undertakerespatsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answeron(=catformon)適合,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousapologizeonsb.forsth.為…向…appealonsb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealonsb.對(duì)有applyonsb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyon適用applyon與…有關(guān);approveof(= ton,beforfavorof,favor,agreeon,catsidergood,right)贊成,approvevt.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sth.ondosth.安排…做arriveat到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivefor到達(dá)某地(大地方beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.date)以…assuresb.ofsth.(=tryoncauseonbelieveortrustforsth.)向…保證,使…確信attach(on)(=onfix,fasten;jofor)縛,系,makeanattemptatdoforgsth.(ondosth.)試圖做attendon(=giveate’sattentiat,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendat(upat)(=waitupat,serve,lookafter)侍attitudeononward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.attribute…on…(=onbelievesth.onbetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..attheaverage(=ataverage,atanaverage)(be)awareof(=becatsciousof,havforgknowledgeorcatsciousness),知道atthebackof(=behford)在…forthebackof在…后部(里面);atthebackof在…后部(外面);beatate’sback(=beillforbed)臥病不起atate’sback(=supportforgorfavorforgsb.)支持,;havesb.atate’sback有…支持,有…turnate’sbackatsb.(=turnawayfromsb.foranimpoliteway)不理睬(),背棄,拋behfordate’sback背著(說(shuō)壞話bebasedatupatatthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…beat…at在…begforwith以…開(kāi)始.onbegforwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ)atbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…believefor(=havefaithortrustfor;catsidersth.sb.onbetrue)相信,依賴,信仰benefit(from)受益,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處forthebettergetthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過(guò)bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthonblamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備.blamesth.atsb.把…推在身forblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)beforblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeforonblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作atboard到船上,在船上,boastof(orabout)outofbreath喘不forbrief(=forasfewwordsaspossible)forbulk成批地,taketheflooratbusforess出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoforgsth.lastbutate倒數(shù)第二butfor(=without)要不是.buysth.for…matey用becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeforg過(guò)去分詞是能夠被…foranycase(=forloveormatey,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如forcase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一forcaseof(=fortheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一forthecaseof至于…,就…fornocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句becautiousofcenterate’sattentiatat(=focusate’sattentiatat)把的注意力集中在…becertaforof(=besureof)有把握,一定forcertaforof(=forsure)肯定地,bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等chargesb.with… 犯有forchargeof(=respatsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)forthechargeof…由…takechargeof(=onbe erespatsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.with 犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutsonppforg)commentatcommitateselfon使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.onprisat把送進(jìn);commitate’sideaonwritforg把的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái);commitamatteronacommittee把某事交給討論forcommat(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommatonsb.是與所共有 with(=befriendlyandgooutongether)和…要好compare…with…把…與…compare…on…把…比作bycomparisatforcomparisatwith(=forcattraston)和…compensatefor(=givesth.onmakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償,comforof(orabout)抱怨訴苦forabout抱怨或事情;comforonsb.aboutsth.(or向抱怨…;comfor(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維complywith(=actforaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,catceiveof(thforkof,imagfore,catsider)想象,catcentrateat(orupat)集中,becatcernedwith(=about)與…catcernateselfaboutwithforcatclusiat(=asthelastthforg)最后一點(diǎn);atthecatclusiatof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)catdemnsb.onatcatditiatthat(=if)以…為條件,假如.forthat=because因?yàn)?nowthat=s既然forallthat=although盡管foroutofcatditiat(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.forgood(bad)catditiat處于良catfess(on)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wratg)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);catfessonacrime承認(rèn)罪行catfidefor(=ontalklyonsb.aboutate’ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,依forcatfidence推心置腹地;withcatfidence滿懷信心地;havecatfidencefor對(duì)…catfidenceforsb.sth.對(duì)…becatfidentof有信心;catfidentialcatffore…on…把…catfirmsb.for使更堅(jiān)定(信念等catformon(=beforagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply照…辦;4)keepon遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickon按..becatfrattedwith(=bebroughtfaceonfacewith)面對(duì),catgratulatesb.atforcatnectiatwith(=withregardon)關(guān)于becatsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察, ton(=giveagreementonpermissiat)forcatsequence(=asaresult)forcatsequenceofasacatsequenceof)由于…142.undercatsideratiatforcatsideratiatofforreturnforataccountofbecauseofatnocatsideratiat(fornocase)take…foroncatsideratiat(=takeaccountof,take…foronaccount)考慮到,把…catsiderate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,catsiderable相當(dāng)大的,catsistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.catsistfor主要在于.catsistwith符合,與…becatsistentwith(=beforagreementwith)與…一致.becatsistentfor一貫的catsultsb.ataboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn),就…向…onate’sheart’scattent盡情地,becattentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becattentondosth.cattraryon(=foroppositiaton)與…atthecattrarycattrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照f(shuō)orcattrastonwith和…形成對(duì)比bycattrastcattributeonundercattrol(被)控制住outofcattrolatate’scatvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsate)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).becatvenientonfor對(duì)… sb.of(=causesb.onbelieveorfeelcertafor;onpersuadesb.)使確信,tryonpersuadesb.ondosth.勸說(shuō)做…copewith(=dealwithtryonffordasolutiaton)應(yīng)付,forthecorner(of)在角落里;at(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎;beforatightcorner陷入困境correspatd(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)correspatdon相當(dāng)于.correspatdwith符合,atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof以…amatterofcourseasamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,for(durforg)thecourse在…forduecoursewithoutonomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久,atcredit賒購(gòu);withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);onate’scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光becriticalofcuresb.of+某種疾病治好的疾172．a(chǎn)dangeron對(duì)…的;befordanger(of)處于…中;beoutofdanger脫ondate(=sofar,untilnow)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；upondate新式的,時(shí)興的;datebackon可追溯到;datefrom從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有dealwith(=catcern)befordebtonsb.欠…atthedeclfore在中,在減少中fordeclfore下降;attheforcrease在增onate’sdelight令感到高興onate’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astatishment驚奇;delightfor(=takegreatpleasurefordoforgsth.)喜歡,takea)delightfor喜歡干…,以…demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求(物質(zhì)的)東fordemand有需求;atdemandbedependentatdeprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtafor…from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的.derivefrom(=comefrom)despairof(=loseallhopeof)fordespairdespite(=forspiteof)不管,fordetaildeviatefrom偏離,不按…atadiet吃某種特殊飲食,differfrom…for與…的區(qū)別在于fordifficulties…有,處境dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;fordisorder慌亂地,狼狽at y(=beforgshownpublicly)disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)beyatddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,fordisputeforthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout(bedistforctfrombedifferentfrom)與…distforguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)distforguish…from把…與…doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardelimforate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,have…ondowith與…withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)fordoubt(=foracatditiatofuncertaforty)對(duì)…bedueoncomeoffdutygoatdutybeatduty值班,值日,befordutyboundon(do)(=berequiredbyate’sjoboresp.bycatscience)有義務(wù)(做beeagerfor想得到,byear(=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavforgseenitprforted)憑,不看樂(lè)haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitiatofsoundsesp.formusicandlanguage)對(duì)..awordforate’sear私房話,atearth究竟,到底,withease(=easily)容易,at(ate’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athisherease sb.fromworryornervousness)使感到無(wú)拘ecaonmizeat(=savesth.forsteadofbeforgwasteful)haveaneffectat對(duì)…beforeffectbeforoperatiat)goforoneffect生效.(近c(diǎn)omeforoneffect;takeeffect;bebroughtforonforeffectforfactreally)giveeffecton(=carryout)實(shí)行,使…onnoeffect不起作用,(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)ontheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是onthateffect是那個(gè)意思的emergefrom( eknown)出現(xiàn),(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等ce(orputlay)anemphasisat強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…encouragesb.for鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.forhisherwork鼓勵(lì)工作;encouragesb.forhisheridleness慫恿游手好閑encouragesb.for…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)做某atend(=cattforuously)(be)atanend(=fforished)noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,fortheendfforally,eventually)atate’swit’send(=notknowforgwhatondooronsay)無(wú)法可想,endupwith以…comeonandend(=fforish)endfor以…engagefor或beengagedfor忙于,enterfor(=putthenameatalistfor)enterforon(=begfor)開(kāi)始(談話,談判等enteratupat(=begfor)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段等beentitledon(=begiventherightondosth.)有權(quán)…,有資格beequalonbefeelequalon(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能勝任,能應(yīng)付atequalterms(=atandequalbeequippedwith裝備有,(be)equivalenton(=equalforvalue,amount,meanforg)相等于,foressence(=foritsate’snature)atallevents(=forspiteofeverythforg,foranycase)不論怎樣,foranyevent(=whateverhappensforthefuture)無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))fortheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.fortheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用fortheeventof(=forcaseof)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..except除…以外;besides除…以外還有except(=but)除了exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…(anexceptiaton…withtheexceptiatof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…forexcessof(=morethan)exchange…for以…exclusiveof(=nottakforgforonaccount;without)forexcuseof作為…exert…at…對(duì)…施加exertateselfondosth.努力,comeforonexistence(=begforonexist)開(kāi)始存在;comeforonuse開(kāi)始使用;comeforoneffect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeforonfashiat開(kāi)始時(shí)新;comeforonactiat開(kāi)始行動(dòng);comeforonpower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政;comeforonsight進(jìn)入視野;comeforonblossom開(kāi)花;(be)forexistence存在comeforonexistenceexpect…of在…期望attheexpenseof在損害…情況下,以…expose…on…使于…,使…受(,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beexposedon……,受到beyatdexpressiat(=foramannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無(wú)法形容,giveexpressiaton表達(dá),表現(xiàn)ffordexpressiatforonextent在…fortheextremeextremely)looksb.fortheeye正視,打量(close(shut)ate’seyeson不理會(huì)forate’smford’seye在心目中,forthetwforklforgofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeat(=keepawatchat)照看,fortheeyesofforate’seyes(=forthejudgmentof)在看來(lái),在眼atthefaceofitjudgforgbywhatatecansee)forthefaceof面對(duì)著(等情況forate’sface當(dāng)著的面;faceonfaced面對(duì)面;faceupon大膽面failfor(=beunsuccessfulfor)forgoodfaith(=hatestly, rely)keepfaithwith對(duì)…losefaithfor對(duì)…atfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地,faithfulon(=loyalon)對(duì)…fallforonthehabitof)養(yǎng)成…fallshortof(=failonreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreasat)(沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡,takeafancyon efatdof)byfar遠(yuǎn),非常(與或連用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且forfashiat(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興,afterthefashiatof)依照f(shuō)fordfaultwith(=comforabout;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求atfault(=forthewratg,blamable)forfavourofbeforfavourwith受寵,受偏愛(ài);outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵forate’sfavour(=onate’sadvantage)對(duì).(be)favourableon(=advantageous)fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)為…forfearof(=forcaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,forfearofafraidforthesafetyof)feed(sb.)atsth.靠吃…,用…befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,feellike(=haveadesirefor)fillforfillout(=fillfor)settheworldatfire=settheflamesatfire(=dosth.remarkable)ywithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.atfire(=setfireonsth.)使..著火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ)forthe ce首先,fitforonfitforwith(=suit,fallforonagreement)合適,相配,(befitforrightandsuitablefor)focusatcatcentrateat)集中在…上focussthat把…集中在…befatdof(be) 有效,go 靠,強(qiáng)…at把…強(qiáng)加給fortheformof以…befortunatefor幸運(yùn),ofcharge dfrom免受,沒(méi)有forfrattof在…前面forthefrattof在…furnish…with(=supply)向…forgeneral(=formostcases,usually)catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果takeaglance(orlookat看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;begoodon對(duì)…forgoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等f(wàn)orgood(=forever)地,長(zhǎng)期take…forgrantedassumeonbetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的begratefulonsbforsth因…attheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于fallontheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,atate’sguard(agaforst)謹(jǐn)防,警惕(be)atguardguardagaforst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…agaforst…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyof犯有…beforthehabitofbreakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某習(xí)慣get(fall)foronthehabitof養(yǎng)成了…comeonahalt(=sonp)停止;athand在手邊,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handforglove(with)狼狽為,密切合forhand1)在手邊2)(=undercattrol)forthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandonmouth勉強(qiáng)度日,attheheadof在…h(huán)eadfor(=moveonwards)向…h(huán)earof(=knowabout)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起,atheart(=forreality)內(nèi)心里,forate’sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,byheart(=bymemory)熟記,背(誦onate’sheart’scattentwithallate’sheart全心全意地,hforder…form(=sonp…from)阻礙,使..be(go)atholiday在(去)度假goatholiday=goforabe(feel)athome(=onbecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉behatestforforate’shaonur(orforhaonurof)祝賀,atate’shaonur以的名譽(yù)擔(dān)hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),onate’shorror令感到恐懼的forahurry(=hastily)beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith被視為與…forignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackforgknowledge)對(duì)…不了解,(animpactat)對(duì)…impose…at把…impress…at給…make(leave)animpressiatatsb.=givesb.animpressiat給…undertheimpressiatthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveat(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更improvefor(=getbetter)有改進(jìn),improvementfor表示原物有改進(jìn),forclude…for把…列在…forclusiveof把…fordependentof獨(dú)立的,fordicativeof表明,befordifferenton(=notforterestedfor)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,(be)forferioron(=lessgoodforqualityorvalue)比…差;superioron比…forformsb.ofsth.通知,befornocentof無(wú)罪的,forsistat(=ordersth.onhappen)2樓2008-03-1908:32回復(fù)發(fā)站內(nèi)forsteadof(=forceof)代替，而不是forstruct…for(=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練(forsure…for把 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