2023年考研考博-考博英語-廣西大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年考研考博-考博英語-廣西大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題（）he（）asynopsisofastory（）hewouldsummonacrowdofhisfriendstohishouseandreaditaloudtothem.問題1選項A.Nosoonerdid...have...thanB.Assoonas...hadthenC.Nosoonerdid...have...thatD.Nosooner...had...than2.問答題Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.MarkoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovidedontheAnswerSheet.Ifyouchangeawordunderlineitand-writethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingBlank.Ifyouoddaword,putaninsertionmark,(/)intherightplaceantiwritethemissingwordinblank.Ifyouaddaword,underlineitandputaslash(/)intheblank.3.單選題Hemadeuphismindtolosthisweightbystickingtoadietnomatterhowthefood（）him.問題1選項A.attractedB.appealedC.inducedD.tempted4.問答題Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addoword,ordeleteaword.MarkoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovidedontheAnswerSheet.Ifyouchangeaword,underlineitandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark()intherightplaceand-writethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,underlineitandputaslash(/)intheblank.

5.單選題

Inspiteofthe（）,itseemedthatmanyoftheinvitedguestswouldstillshowup.問題1選項A.deviationB.distinctionC.controversyD.comparison6.單選題Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno（）tothehealthservice.問題1選項A.assessmentB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access7.單選題Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints（約束）influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle（小隔間）officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles.Severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice"isn'taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip（籌碼）whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds（anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample）justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.1.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould（）.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）.

4.Togetapayraise,apersononshould（）.

5.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust（）.問題1選項A.demonstratehiscapabilityB.givehisbossagoodimpressionC.askforasmuchmoneyashecanD.askforthesalaryhehopestoget問題2選項A.Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.B.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeservetheyhavetoaskforit.C.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.問題3選項A.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesB.mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidC.oneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformanceD.mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises問題4選項A.advertisehimselfonthejobmarketB.persuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontractC.trytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganizationD.dosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions問題5選項A.meethisbossattheappropriatetimeB.arriveatthenegotiationtablepunctuallyC.begoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteractionD.befamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikes8.單選題

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe（）oflessons.問題1選項A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination9.單選題

Icouldn'thavegottothemeetingontime（）anearliertrain.問題1選項A.ifIhadnotcaughtB.unlessIhadcaughtC.ifIdidnotcatchD.unlessIcaught10.單選題Classwas（）whentheprincipalcameintotellusthegoodnews.問題1選項A.startingB.discussingC.suspendedD.ended第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】句意:他剛有了一個故事的概要，就把一群朋友們叫到家聽他朗讀。語法題?？疾榈寡b?！癗osoonerdid（had）...than...”表示“一…就…”。此固定結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)吋間狀語從句，位于句首，需要部分倒裝。因此只有A正確。2.【答案】1.other→another2.shopping→shop3.or→and4.at→on5.to→/6.are→were7.makes→making8.without→away9.mean→means10.discourage→encourage【解析】1.固定搭配。Oneanother互相。2.詞性誤用。此句中由and并列連接不定式動詞短語，因此，將shopping改為動詞原形shop。3.連詞誤用。并列連詞or表示選擇“或者”，and表示“然后，接著”。因此這里應(yīng)該用and。4.固定搭配。bemadon對…著迷。5.固定搭配。Makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。6.語法題。這是由supposing(that)引導(dǎo)條件句，整句話是過去時態(tài)，因此，that從句中的謂語動詞“aren’t”應(yīng)該改為“werenot”。7.語法題。句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞was，因此動詞make得變成非謂語動詞。另外，make與邏輯主語company之間是主動關(guān)系。而且，根據(jù)并列連詞and后面的非謂語形式“making”可知，此處要將makes改為making。8.固定搭配。該處句意為:假設(shè)只有一個商店，你得買它所提供的東西，根據(jù)它的要求付錢，或者離開。你沒有真正的選擇。Goaway表示“走開，離開”，因此將without改為away。9.語法題?？疾橹髦^一致。該句主語是不可數(shù)名詞“competition(競爭)”。因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用三單形式。10.動詞誤用。前面句意為:供應(yīng)商之間的競爭意味著消費者可以獲得更好的交易；消費者的選擇是影響產(chǎn)品的重要手段。因此此處應(yīng)該表示的是“消費者鼓勵競爭”。3.【答案】D【解析】句意:無論食物多么引誘他，他都已經(jīng)下定決心通過節(jié)食減肥?？疾閯釉~辨析。attract吸引（人）；appeal上訴，通常后面接appealtosb.;induce引起；tempt引誘（人），饞（人）。因此D符合句意。4.【答案】1.brand改成brands2.distinguish改成differ3.manufacturer改成manufacturer's4.at改成in5.much改成little6.to改成with7.their改成its8.unpleasant改成pleasant9.need改成needs10.advertised改成advertising【解析】1.詞匯錯誤—單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的“severaldifferent很多不同的”可知，此處的brand應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)該是brands“品牌”。2.搭配錯誤。distinguishAfromB表示“區(qū)分A和B”，但是，此處表示“兩者差別不大，兩者沒有什么不同”，因此，根據(jù)搭配應(yīng)該為：differfrom“與……不同”。3.語法錯誤—比較結(jié)構(gòu)平行關(guān)系。此處是比較兩個“manufacturer’stoothpaste廠商的牙好”，因此，后面的manufacture應(yīng)該加上“s”的所有格，與前面保持一致，即需要體現(xiàn)比較對象“牙膏”。4.固定搭配。varyin在…方面變化；在…方面有差異。5.詞匯錯誤—程度形容詞。該處句意為:這些因素使得店家沒有太多理由去選擇某一種商品。故much應(yīng)該改成little才符合句意。6.固定搭配。beconfrontedwith面對。7.代詞錯誤。主語是“eachmanufacturingcompany”,而后文的代詞指的就是“每個生產(chǎn)公司”，故代詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，即its。8.詞匯錯誤—形容詞。前文談及兩種廣告類型，目的是吸引買者或潛在買者，因此，此處應(yīng)該是用“somethingpleasant愉快的東西”來吸引買者。9.語法錯誤—主謂一致。因為該句主語是one,所以，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)，即needs。10.詞匯誤用。advertised是過去分詞，而此處是形容詞修飾strategy；因此，應(yīng)該是advertising“廣告（業(yè)）的”，表示“廣告策略”。5.【答案】C【解析】句意:盡管有爭議，但看來很多被邀請的客人還是會出席的?？疾槊~辨析。deviation背離；distinction區(qū)別，優(yōu)秀，榮譽，優(yōu)待；controversy爭論，辯論，論戰(zhàn)；comparison比較，比喻。inspiteof表示“盡管”，因此前后句子為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。因此C項“爭議”符合句意。6.【答案】D【解析】句意:據(jù)估計，超過三分之一的人口無法獲得公共醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)?？疾楣潭ù钆洹aveaccessto有權(quán)使用，有機會使用。7.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:A第4題:D第5題:C【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞beforetakingajob定位至第一句話:Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewageincreases(協(xié)商起薪更為容易，因為你一旦進入了公司，公司的制度限制就會影響工資增長)。也就是，若擔(dān)心入職后工資增長受限，入職前則盡量要求多的薪水2.判斷推理題。第二段講述了關(guān)于Beth的經(jīng)歷:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit(當我沒有要求時，我沒有得到我想要的)。IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway(我認為，他們覺得我滿意目前的狀況，因為我沒有說出我的意見)。由此可知，如果你想得到你本應(yīng)得的薪酬和待遇，你就應(yīng)當主動去爭取或說出自己的想法。因此選B項“如果人們想要得到他們理應(yīng)得到的，就必須提出要求”。3.判斷推理題。通過選項可以定位至第三段:Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but"nice"isn'taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you'llprobablyhavetoaskforit(如果我們都能夠自動獲得與價值相當?shù)募有?，這將是多么美好的事，但是，美好對于多數(shù)公司來說并不是必備特質(zhì)。如果你覺得應(yīng)獲大幅度的加薪，那么，你最好是提出來)。因此，A項“在工資增長問題上存在不公之處”正確。4.判斷推理題。第四段指出:表現(xiàn)是加薪的最好籌碼，而且時機也很重要。并且加以舉例說明:Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(an