武漢科技大學2022年《寫作與翻譯》考研真題與答案解析

武漢科技大學2022年《寫作與翻譯》考研真題與答案解析PartOneTranslation(75points)I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points,8pointsforeachitem)1.Ichancedtoriseveryearlyoneparticularmorningthissummer,andtookawalkintothecountrytodivertmyselfamongthefieldsandmeadows,whilethegreenwasnewandtheflowersintheirbloom.2.Theautumnleavesblewoverthemoonlitpavementinsuchawayastomakethegirlwhowasmovingthereseemfixedtoaslidingwalk,lettingthemotionofthewindandtheleavescarryherforward.3.IneversawinmylifeamanmoreintentonbeingagreeablethanMr.Elton.Itisdownrightlabourtohimwhereladiesareconcerned.Withmenhecanberationalandunaffected,butwhenhehasladiestopleaseeveryfeatureworks.4.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeacomparativelywealthymantoday,butIdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhavegivenupallthoseintangible,thoseinnersatisfactionsthatmoneycanneverbuy,andthataretoooftensacrificedwhereaman’sprimarygoalisfinancialsuccess.5.Ihavevisitedmanycountries,andhavebeenincitieswithoutnumber,yetneverdidIenteratownwhichcouldnotproducetenortwelveofthoselittlegreatmen;allfancyingthemselvesknowntotherestoftheworld,andcomplimentingeachotherupontheirextensivereputation.II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(35points,7pointsforeachitem)1.他雖然經(jīng)驗不足，但很有進取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領域獲得成功的關鍵。2.三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞衿渖普叨鴱闹?，其不善者而改之?.臺灣回歸祖國，完成統(tǒng)一大業(yè)，是我們這一代人光榮的歷史使命。中國的統(tǒng)一和富強，不僅是祖國大陸各族人民的根本利益所在，同樣也是臺灣各族同胞的根本利益所在，而且有利于遠東和世界和平。4.我想畫的最高境界不是可以讀得懂的。一說到讀，便牽涉到文章詞句，便要透過思想的程序，而畫的美妙處在于透過視覺而直接訴諸人的心靈。5.人生在世，無論做什么，無論生活的浪濤把我們拋向哪一邊，其實都有我們的風景與可為之處。別忘了，上蒼隨時都在為我們準備著另一扇門。PartTwoWriting(75points)I.Writeanemailonthebasisofthefollowinginformation.(25points)XiaoChen,oneofyourclosestfriends,isgoingtograduatefromuniversitysoon.Sheiswonderingwhethersheshouldgotofindajoborfurtherherstudieswithapostgraduateprogram.Pleasewriteheranemailandgiveyourownadvice.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.DoNOTwriteyouraddressandyourrealname.II.Writeanessayonthebasisofthefollowinginformation.(50points)Insomepartsoftheworld,itisbecomingpopulartoresearchthehistoryofone’sownfamily.Whymightpeoplewanttodothis?Isitapositiveornegativedevelopment?Pleasegiveyourownopinions.Youshouldwriteatleast300words.Fortheabovetwowritingtasks,gradingwillbebasedoncontent,organization,languageandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositionsontheANSWERSHEETTheEnd答案解析PartOneTranslation(75points)I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points,8pointsforeachitem)1.今年夏天的一個清晨，我偶然起了個大早，信步走向鄉(xiāng)間，期望在田間和草叢之間尋求一份愜意。其時，綠草茵茵，百花吐艷。2.秋風吹落葉，卷過月光流照的人行道。裊裊婷婷的一位姑娘仿佛并未移步，而是乘風履葉，若飛若揚。3.我還從沒見過一個比埃爾頓先生更想討人喜歡的人。對女人，他毫不掩飾地一味討好。在男人面前，他頭腦倒還清醒，也不裝腔作勢，可是一見了女人，整副面孔不知有多么做作。4.假如我當初堅持做生意的話，今天也許會是一個相對富有的人，但我覺得我的人生不會是成功的。我可能就拋棄了那一切無形的東西，那種金錢永遠買不來的心靈的滿足。一個人把獲取金錢視為主要目標，往往就會犧牲掉這種心靈的滿足。5.我造訪過許多國家，到過無數(shù)城市。然而在我踏入的城市中，沒有一處不能招出十余名諸如此類的小小大人物，個個自以為已名揚四海，互相恭維對方的鼎鼎大名。II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(35points,7pointsforeachitem)1.Thoughinexperienced,heishighlymotivatedandcreative,whichisexactlythekeytosuccessinthisfield.2.EvenwalkinginapartyofnomorethanthreeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.TherewillbegoodqualitiesthatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.3.ThereturnofTaiwantotheembraceoftheMotherlandandtheaccomplishmentofnationalreunificationisthegreatandglorioushistoricalmissionofusthisgeneration.ThereunificationofChinaandherprosperityandpowernotonlyrepresentthevitalinterestsofthepeopleofdifferentnationalitiesonthemainlandandthoseofthecompatriotsofthevariousnationalitiesinTaiwan,butalsofavourthepeaceintheFarEastandtheworld.4.Tomymind,thebestofpaintingsisnottobereadsoastobeunderstood.Readingentailswordsandtexts.Itispossibleonlythroughtheprocessesofthinking,whilewhatisbeautifulanduniqueaboutapaintingappeals,bywayofvisualization,directtotheheart.5.Whateverwedoinourlifetime,whereverlife’sstormtossesus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanland,thatopensupnewvistastous.Don’tforgetGodalwayskeepsanalternativedooropenforeveryone.TranslationScoringGuidelines7-8:EXCELLENTTRANSLATIONThetranslationfaithfullyreflectstheoriginaltextwithonly1or2minorerrorsinvocabulary,syntax,punctuationorspelling.Thetranslationiselegant(appropriatechoiceofwords,avarietyinsentencepatterns).5-6:GOODTRANSLATIONWITHFEWINACCURACIESThetranslationreflectsalmosttheoriginaltextwithrelativelyfewsignificanterrorsofvocabulary,syntax,spellingorpunctuation.Thetranslationisreadable(generallyclear,smoothandcohesive).3-4:PASSABLETRANSLATIONWITHSOMEINACCURACIESThetranslationadequatelyreflectsmostoftheoriginaltextwithoccasionalerrorsofvocabulary,syntax,spellingorpunctuation.Thetranslationis,forthemostpart,readable.1-2:INADEQUATETRANSLATIONWITHFREQUENTINACCURACIESThetranslationonlyreflectsasmallpartoftheoriginaltextwithfrequenterrorsofvocabulary,syntax,spellingorpunctuation.Thetranslationis,insomeparts,unreadable.PartTwoWriting(75points)I.Writealetteronthefollowingtopic(25points).(Omitted)II.Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic(50points).(Omitted)WritingScoringGuidelines46-50:EFFECTIVECOMMUNICATIONWITHACCURACIESThewritingeffectivelyaddressesthewritingtask.Itdemonstratesawelldevelopedlogicalorganizationalstructurewithclearlystatedmainideasandsufficientsupportingdetails.Ithasalmostnoerrorsofvocabulary,spelling,punctuationorsyntax,anditdisplaysanadequateabilitytousethelanguagewithappropriacy.36-45:GOODCOMMUNICATIONWITHFEWINACCURACIESThewritingadequatelyaddressesalmostallofthewritingtask,thoughitdealswithsomepartsmoreeffectivelythanothers.Itdemonstratesagenerallywelldevelopedlogicalorganizationalstructurewithmainideasandsupportingdetails.Ithasrelativelyfewsignificanterrorsofvocabulary,spelling,punctuationorsyntax,anditdisplaysanabilitytousethelanguagewithappropriacy.

26-35:PASSABLECOMMUNICATIONWITHSOMEINACCURACIESThewritingadequatelyaddressesmostofthewritingtask.Onthewhole,itdemonstratesanadequatelydev