廣東省茂名市成考專升本英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

廣東省茂名市成考專升本英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

2.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

3.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.

B.Braille.

C.Bodylanguage.

D.Signallanguage.

4.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

5.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

6.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

7.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

8.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

10.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

11.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

12.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

13.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

14.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

15.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

16.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

17.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

18.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

19.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

20.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

21.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

22.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

23.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

24.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

25.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

26.

27.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

28.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

29.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

30.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

32.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

33.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

34.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

35.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

36.(84)

A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange

37.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

38.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

39.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

40.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

41.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

42.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

43.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

44.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

45.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

46.Whatdowemean【21】aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearcspeakersofit.【22】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【24】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse【25】amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【26】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,【27】thereisalong【28】ofspeakingEnglish【29】generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould【30】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.【32】theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【33】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【34】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【35】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.

(36)

A.withB.forC.byD.in

47.

48.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

49.【B6】

A.ideasB.storiesC.subjectsD.things

50.【B9】

A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

52.

53.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

54.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

55.

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

57.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itdoesbegin

B.whenitbegins

C.doesitbegin

D.beforeitbegins

58.______anothergenerationfromthatoftheirparents,youngpeoplehavedifferenttaste,ideasandbeliefs.

A.Belongingto

B.Belongedto

C.Theybelongto

D.Theybelongingto

59.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

60.Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,scientistshavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheway______thehumanbrainworks.

A.whyB.whichC.inwhichD.what

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考查的是對文章的推理。推理題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復(fù)雜的推理或判斷。從Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推導(dǎo)出A選項(xiàng)“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有規(guī)律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“對我們的健康大有裨益”。

2.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個(gè)目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號(hào)的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號(hào)的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯(cuò)誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

3.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。blindpeople適合使用手指觸摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解釋部分已提示答案。

4.C解析：見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經(jīng)說在校生酗酒的事很嚴(yán)重。酒后的學(xué)生會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事。因此，讓學(xué)生知道有關(guān)酒精的危害越多越好。

5.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

6.A解析：第三段指出，香港作為連接中國和世界的轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易港口，它的商業(yè)命運(yùn)日益依賴于這種地位。所以A對。

7.B

8.A

9.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，律師業(yè)使得人們付出更高價(jià)格、更多花費(fèi)而生產(chǎn)率更低。只有犯罪率沒有提到。

10.A解析：從最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正確結(jié)論。注意C為易混淆項(xiàng)。正確的說法是：人類遲早都可以解決任何能夠想到的問題，而不是：人類遲早都可以想出一切有關(guān)自然的問題并解決。

11.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

12.A

13.D詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時(shí)間的)痕跡，影子”，與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。

14.A解析：參見第二段。

15.B解析：本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說出了病人死亡的原因：原來是護(hù)士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。

16.B解析：參見第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)。把你演講的要點(diǎn)打印出來發(fā)給聽眾，他們會(huì)帶回去看。所以很重要。

17.B解析：見原文第二段。最新的裁決來自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。這個(gè)法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他沒有推翻前法庭的裁決，只是讓他做些修正。

18.C解析：問作者拒絕接受小費(fèi)是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺到顧客給小費(fèi)是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費(fèi)往往會(huì)傷害顧客的感情。一方堅(jiān)持要給而另一方拒不接受，會(huì)影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費(fèi)又會(huì)違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費(fèi)的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虛擬語氣。可以看作省去了ifIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定)，我就不得不把那個(gè)25美分的硬幣扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

19.C

20.A

21.C解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對話可以看出。

22.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

23.D解析：文章第二段第三行中“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

24.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

25.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會(huì)面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

26.B文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句談到了批評家們對現(xiàn)代生活方式的憂慮。法國人在追求物質(zhì)生活的同時(shí)，也失去了很多東西。所以答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

27.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的，并有雙螺旋槳。

28.B第一段。單獨(dú)一只野狗看起來沒有危險(xiǎn)，但它們組合成一群時(shí)就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強(qiáng)悍的狩獵者。

29.C48．答案為C

短文最后一段的前兩句可推斷出作者對人們詞匯貧乏的憂慮。

30.B

31.D

32.C短語搭配題?！坝伞瓨?gòu)成/組成”應(yīng)該是“consistof”，所以選C。

33.C22．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的，B最緊密地，C最基本的，D最科學(xué)的。在美國，汽車是最基本的交通運(yùn)輸工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒裝句。

34.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。