大英B（本22春）形成性考核大作業(yè)第三次大作業(yè)（客觀題）

大英B（本22春）形成性考核大作業(yè)第三次大作業(yè)（客觀題）題目1正確獲得3分中的3分題干Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—____________選擇一項：a.No,noway.b.No,Icouldn’t.c.No,Ican’t.d.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.正確答案是：SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.題目2正確獲得3分中的3分題干CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—____________選擇一項：a.I’mlistening.b.Oh,howareyou?c.Speaking,please.d.I’mDon.正確答案是：Speaking,please.題目3正確獲得3分中的3分題干CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—____________選擇一項：a.Yes,youmayborrow.b.Yes,goon.c.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.d.Itdoesn’tmatter.正確答案是：Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.題目4正確獲得3分中的3分題干Thankyouforinvitingme.—____________選擇一項：a.Ireallyhadahappytime.b.Oh,it’stoolate.c.Thankyouforcoming.d.Oh,soslowly?正確答案是：Thankyouforcoming.題目5正確獲得3分中的3分題干MayIseeyourtickets,please?—____________選擇一項：a.No,theyaremine.b.No,youcan’t.c.Sure.d.Yes,youcan.正確答案是：Sure.題目6正確獲得2分中的2分題干第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）題型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5個句子，請根據(jù)短文內容對這5個句子進行判斷。認為對，選擇A（True）；認為錯，選擇B（False）。Passage1Withdrawingmoneyfromthebankusedtobesoconvenient.Youcouldvisitamoneymachinealmostanywhere.Withoutpayingacent,youcouldgetenoughcashtobuyatelevisionorputalargedownpaymentonsomebasketballshoes.Butacoupleofyearsagosomebanksstartedchargingafee.Ifyoudidn’thaveanaccountwiththem,youhadtopayatleastadollartowithdrawmoneyattheirATM(AutomaticTellerMachine).Otherbanksfollowedsuitandnowthemajoritychargeafee.Someevenchargeasmuchas$3!FormanypeoplewhowithdrawmoneyfromATMsdaily,that’smorethanmanywouldactuallysaveinayear.That’sasteepfee,especiallywhenyou’retryingtowithdraw$5.Totheircredit,bankshavetriedtomakeATMsmuchsaferforus.They’veinstalledbrightlightsandsecuritycameras.Theydon’twantanyoneelserobbingus.Somelawmakers,blesstheirhearts,aretryingtoputalimitonthesurcharges.Theydon’twantbankerstogetcarriedawayanduseATMstopayfortheirBMWs.Theydon’twanttheATMstodisplaythismessage:“Pleasewithdrawonlyhalfasmuchasyoucanafford,becausewe’retakingtheotherhalf.”BankssaytheyhavetochargeafeebecauseATMsareexpensive.Theycostasmuchas$80,000andthatdoesn’tevenincludethemoneyinside.Itwouldbecheapertoputahumaninabox.Butthere’sprobablyalawagainstthat.Andhumans,unlikemachines,arepronetomakingmistakes.They’realsopronetorunningofftoMexicowiththemoney.ThesurchargealsoallowsbankstoinstallATMsinmanyconvenientplaces,suchasparks,plazasandprisons.ButintheirhastetomakeATMsmoreconvenient,bankshavemadethemlessconvenientforpeoplelikeme.I’dratherhaveonefreeATMinmyneighborhood,thanadozenthatwanttoswindleme.Acoupleofdollarsmaynotseemlikemuchtoabanker,buttome,itmeansafeastatTacoBell.6.UsingATMstowithdrawmoneyfromthebankusedtobefreeandconvenient.選擇一項：A.TrueB.False正確答案是：True題目7正確獲得2分中的2分題干Nowallthebankswillchargeyou$3whenyouusetheirATMsifyoudon’thaveanaccountwiththem.選擇一項：A.TrueB.False正確答案是：False題目8正確獲得2分中的2分題干ThesurchargesareusedbybankerstopayfortheirBMWs.選擇一項：A.TrueB.False正確答案是：False題目9正確獲得2分中的2分題干Humansaremorelikelytomakemistakesiftheyworkwithmoney.選擇一項：A.TrueB.False正確答案是：True題目10正確獲得2分中的2分題干TheauthorpreferstouseafreeATMevenifit’snotsoconvenient.選擇一項：A.TrueB.False正確答案是：True題目11正確獲得2分中的2分題干第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）題型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage2TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheAmericaneconomicsystem?選擇一項：A.It’saprivate-enterpriseeconomy.B.It’samarket-orientedeconomy.C.Consumersplayabigroleindetermininggoodsandservicesthattheywant.D.Itensuresthattheprivatebusinesscanalwaysmakeprofits.正確答案是：Itensuresthattheprivatebusinesscanalwaysmakeprofits.題目12正確獲得2分中的2分題干12.Thefactorsdetermininghowgoodsandservicesare____________.選擇一項：A.theprofitmotiveB.thedemandofconsumersC.thedesireofindividualstomakethebestuseoftheirmoneyD.alloftheabove正確答案是：alloftheabove題目13正確獲得2分中的2分題干13.Aprivate-enterpriseeconomyismainlycharacterizedby________.選擇一項：A.ownershipofprivatepropertyandcertainrightsB.ownershipofmanpowerandnaturalresourcesC.makingfreecontractswithotherprivateindividualsD.determiningthepriceofaproduct正確答案是：ownershipofprivatepropertyandcertainrights題目14正確獲得2分中的2分題干14.What’sthefunctionofpriceintheAmericaneconomicsystem?選擇一項：A.Itdeterminessupply.B.Itdeterminesdemand.C.Itregulatessupplyanddemand.D.Noneoftheabove.正確答案是：Itregulatessupplyanddemand.題目15正確獲得2分中的2分題干15.ThepassageismainlyabouthowAmerican______________.選擇一項：A.consumersbuytheirgoodsandservicesB.economicsystemworksC.businessmenmaketheirprofitsD.goodsareproduced正確答案是：economicsystemworks題目16不正確獲得2分中的0分題干第三部分：詞匯與結構（5題）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16.Theatmosphere______certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.選擇一項：A.composesofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.makesupof正確答案是：consistsof題目17正確獲得2分中的2分題干17.NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.選擇一項：A.norB.orC.butD.and正確答案是：nor題目18正確獲得2分中的2分題干18.Thegirlis______ofafilmstar.選擇一項：A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone正確答案是：something題目19正確獲得2分中的2分題干19.Jane’sdressissimilarindesign______hersister’s.選擇一項：A.likeB.withC.toD.as正確答案是：to題目20正確獲得2分中的2分題干20.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan______.選擇一項：A.aporterB.isaporterC.thatofaporterD.asaporter正確答案是：thatofaporter題目21正確獲得3分中的3分題干第四部分：完型填空（1篇，共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）以下短文中共包含5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出正確選項。OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof---21---"It'sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,"Jamiesaid."Yes.I'mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,"shesaid.Atthatmoment---22---wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark."Thecoastlinewillbeinthedark,"Jamie'smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.Troublesalwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthecold."Now,don'tworry,mum.They'reright."They're---23---tocomethroughthisallright.ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswouldmissthecove(海灣)inthedark.Jamietookflareandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.H