廣東省梅州市蕉嶺中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省梅州市蕉嶺中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofdeskcanbe

totheheightyouneed.Besides,itisnotexpensiveatall.A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.addicted

D.adapted

參考答案：B2.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has

Bare,have

Care,has

Dis,have參考答案：B3.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：d略4.—Thewarranty（保修）onthesephonesisoneyear.

Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?—That’sright,

it’sdamaged.

A．And;if

B．So;unless

C．But;before

D．For;when參考答案：B5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。6.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidis______importantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.rarely

B.hardly

C.scarcely

D.terribly參考答案：D7.Thepartywasintendedtobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback參考答案：A略8.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B。

解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。Thestage表示“舞臺(tái)”這一類(lèi)事物。類(lèi)似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means單復(fù)數(shù)相同，ameansofmakingaliving一種謀生的手段。9.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．10.

I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited參考答案：A11.Morethan40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry

young,andabouttwothirdsofthem

knowhowtoreadandwrite.A.is;don't

B.are;doesn’t

C.is;doesn't

D.are;don't參考答案：D12.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decisionC.deal

D.difference參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意為：如果我們學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識(shí)，在發(fā)生事故的時(shí)候它能真正發(fā)揮重要作用。makeadifference起重要作用。makeanappointment約會(huì)；makeadecision做決定；makeadeal達(dá)成交易，成交。故選D。13.Afterheretiredfromhisoffice,Mr.Green_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.keptup

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount參考答案：A14._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.What;which

C.What;that

D.That;which參考答案：C略15.Ienjoyedtheshowverymuch—itwasreally___________..A.funny

B.fun

C.afun

D.funning參考答案：B16.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影中主角勇敢地斗爭(zhēng)并保護(hù)他的朋友和家人不受恐龍的威脅。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)該影片的主角，應(yīng)特指，填the。故選B。二、完型填空17.AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost﹩100，000atanOhiocharityshop．Thanksto(21)employees，theygotmoneyback．

Theemployeesweregoingthrough(22)lastweekwhentheycameacrossa(23)．Insidewas﹩97，004．"Itwassomuchcash，"employeeKelseyCroysaid．"Ilookedinthebagandwe(24)itrightthereonthedesk．Anditwas﹩97，004．"Thankfully，theowners(25)areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff(26)thatmorning．Theemployees(27)calledthecouplebuttherewasno(28)．

Notwantingto(29)thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment．(30)repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple．Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas(31)．Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank．Ontheway，they(32)atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes．That's(33)themoneyendedupthere．"Whenwefinally(34)them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow．"theofficersaid．

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal(35)whofoundthemoneytothankthem．"I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，"Croysaid．16.

A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever17.

A.goods B.donations C.food D.money18.

A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet19.

A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared20.

A.askedfor B.askedabout C.gaveup D.gaveout21.

A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes22.

A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately23.

A.concern B.information C.reply D.1etter24.

A.deposit B.1eave C.waste D.spend25.

A.After B.During C.Before D.In26.

A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten27.

A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered28.

A.why B.when C.where D.how29.

A.inspectedon B.gotridof C.gotthrough D.droppedinon30.

A.police B.officers C.customer D.employee參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】D【小題14】C【小題15】DABCBA

DDCBA

BADCD

1．A．考查形容詞辨析．A．honest

誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B．generous大方的；C．brave

勇敢的；D．clever

聰明的；感謝誠(chéng)實(shí)的員工，他們拿回了錢(qián)．故選A

2．B．考查名詞辨析．A．goods

貨物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金錢(qián)；員工們上周正在接受捐贈(zèng)，這時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)袋子．里面是97，004美元．故選B

3．C．考查名詞辨析．A．suitcase

手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag

袋子；D．wallet

錢(qián)包；員工們上周正在接受捐贈(zèng)，這時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)袋子．里面是97，004美元．故選C

4．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．put

投入；B．counted計(jì)數(shù)；C．hid

隱藏；D．cleared已清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子邊上仔細(xì)的數(shù)了數(shù)．故選B

5．A．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A．a(chǎn)skedfor

要求；B．a(chǎn)skedabout

問(wèn)及；C．gaveup放棄；D．gaveout發(fā)出；謝天謝地，那天早上脫掉衣服時(shí)，老板們因?yàn)槎悇?wù)的原因要了一張收據(jù)．故選A

6．D．考查名詞辨析．A．cards

卡片；B．fruits

水果；C．bills

票據(jù)；D．clothes

衣服；謝天謝地，那天早上脫掉衣服時(shí)，老板們因?yàn)槎悇?wù)的原因要了一張收據(jù)．故選D

7．D．考查副詞辨析．A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly猶豫地；C．eventually最終；D．immediately立即；雇員們立即打電話給這對(duì)夫婦，但沒(méi)有得到答復(fù)．故選D

8．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．concern關(guān)注；B．information

信息；C．reply

答復(fù)；D．letter

字母；雇員們立即打電話給這對(duì)夫婦，但沒(méi)有得到答復(fù)．故選C

9．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．deposit存款；B．leave

離開(kāi)；C．waste

浪費(fèi)；D．spend

花費(fèi)；不想把那筆錢(qián)留在店里，他們打電話到Zanesville警察局．故選B

10．A．考查介詞辨析．經(jīng)過(guò)多次通話，警官終于找到了這對(duì)夫婦．故選A

11．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．found

找到；B．missing

失蹤；C．stolen

被偷的；D．forgotten

遺忘；這對(duì)夫婦還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了．故選B

12．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．stopped；停止；B．sighed

嘆息；C．quarreled爭(zhēng)吵；D．wandered

游蕩；在路上，他們?cè)诖壬粕痰晖Ｏ聛?lái)捐贈(zèng)一袋衣服．故選A

13．D．考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析．錢(qián)就是這樣到那兒的．故選D

14．C．考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A．inspectedon

觀察；B．gotridof

擺脫；C．gotthrough通過(guò)；D．droppedinon

順道來(lái)的；當(dāng)我們終于熬過(guò)去的時(shí)候，他們只是問(wèn)他們明天能不能拿到錢(qián)．故選C

15．D．考查名詞辨析．A．police

警察；B．officers

軍官；C．customer

顧客；D．employee

雇員；此后，這對(duì)夫婦與為了感謝他們夫婦幫他們找到錢(qián)的原員工取得了聯(lián)系．故選D

本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了一對(duì)夫婦在雇員們的幫助下找到了丟失的錢(qián)．

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

三、閱讀理解18.

Throwoutthebottlesandboxesofdrugsinyourhouse．Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth．Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealing(theprocessofbecominghealthyandstrongagain)isatourfingertips：wecanbehealthybydoingReikionaregularbasis．

Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven．TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasReiki，Yoga，TaiChi．Thesewasteourtime，somethingthatisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld．Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainandx-raysthatshowusourbrokenbones．Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide．However，therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains，headaches，whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine．Whenyouhaveaheadache，youtakeanAspirin；whenyoucannotsleep，youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese．Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod，youbecomedependentonthem；youcannotsleepwithoutthem．Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbutnevergetbetter．Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingReikitoyourself，youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical．Also，therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained．

TheyalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV／AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs．Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine．HowcanReikimakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairandweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake．

Actually，insteadofdrugswhicharcexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects，youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife，findanemotionalbalance，leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries．

Somepeoplemaystillholdthatinourmaterialworld，everythingdependsontime．HowwoulditbepossibletofindtimetodoReiki?Infact，Reikidoesnotrequiremorethan15minutesofourtime．Itislesstimeconsumingthanmedicineifwethinkofallthetimewespendtakingmedicineforsomecomplaintsandtakingsomemoreforthesideeffectsaswell．

68．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsReikiis

．

A．uninterested

B．serious

C．positive

D．doubtful69．Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A．Reikiwillsoonbecomethemostpopularexercisearoundtheworld．

B．Reikiisaneffectivetreatmentbutnotscientificallyexplained．

C．Reikicanmakepeoplelessdependentondrugs．

D．Reikiisakindofcheapdrugbutworkswell．70．HowmanyadvantagesofReikiarementionedinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．One．

B．Three．

C．Five．

D．Seven．71．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANewWayofTreatingIllness

B．HealthandHealingatYourFingers

C．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofReiki

D．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMedicine參考答案：68．C

69．C

70．D

71．B19.AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled(回憶),MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit(全國(guó)英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil--Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelled(炮擊)thecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”Mrs.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,lywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”“Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,”hermothersaid.21.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecaninferthat________.A.YalewasherlastchoiceB.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherselfC.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieColvinD.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexcellentstudent.d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.A.d→e→c→a→b

B.b→c