語法填空高考

Aug26,2007語法填空的導(dǎo)與練WelcometoOurClass(RationalCloze)

Ⅰ．Introduction

PracticingandThinking

(思考與訓(xùn)練)WhatistherationalCloze

?

(語法填空)Fillintheblankstomakethesentencesgrammaticalandmeaningful1.Itwouldbe_________(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayed(背叛)hisfriends!unbelievable

2.Mrs.Taylorhas

8-year-olddaughterwhohas

giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprize.ana語法填空包括2種類型：給出單詞變詞型；填“介代連冠”一類詞3.________(walk)inthestreetlastnight,Imetanoldfriend.4.Teachersshouldtakegoodcare_______theirstudents.

Walkingof

5.Whichisthe_______(nine)biggestlakeintheworld?6.______________mostofAmericanIndiansarefarmers,theycan’tgrowgoodcrops.

ninthAlthough/Though

Ⅱ．AnalysisandFinding

(分析與探究)Howtofillwordsinthepassagecorrectly.

考查范圍1語境(上下文）；2語法：

動詞（）、名詞()、代詞(

)、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句()、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、固定結(jié)構(gòu)等。

時態(tài)、第三人稱單數(shù)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)多考o(jì)ne、it、that及反身代詞多考連接詞每空所填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是一個語言單位（而可能不僅僅是一個單詞），如：remains,Russians,when,that,for,German,unbelievable,等是一個語言單位；tocelebrate,wereallowed,等也是一個語言單位。而whois,inwhich就是兩個語言單位。

語言單位？

空后未給提示詞的要求填冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞(介代連冠)等詞類。

提示詞？Dearkitty,Iwonderifit’s1________Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrowncrazyabouteverythingtodo2_____nature.Icanwellrememberthattherewas3__timewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptme4__________(spellbind).That5______________(change)sinceIwashere.becausewithaspellboundhaschanged語法填空unit1Forexample,oneevening6_____itwassowarm,Istayedawake7____purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.8____asthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.9_______timefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairs10____duskwhenthewindowwasopen.whenonButAnotheratIdidn’tgodownstairs11_____thewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,12______(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyin13_____power;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI14________(see)thenightfacetoface…untilrainytheirhadseen…Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains15________(hang)beforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasure16_______(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonething17____reallymustbeexperienced.Yours,AnnehanginglookingthatSowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate1_____eachother.AtfirsttheEnglish2_______(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfrom3____Englishwespoketoday.4__wasbased5___onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.語法填空unit2withspokentheItmoreThengradually6________aboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame7____likeGermanbecausethose8____rulesEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers9_______(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespecially10___vocabulary.betweenlesswhoenricheditsSoby11___1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa12______(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople13__________(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokenin14_____countries.thewiderweretakenbothEnglishnowisspoken15___aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers16________BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.asbecauseEnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.Todaythenumberofpeople17________(learn)EnglishinChina18___________(increase)rapidly.Infact,Chinamay