黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

黑龍江省雙鴨山市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

2.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

3.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

4.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

5.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

6.52.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteenB.releasedbyColumbaRecordsC.hitalbumsD.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

7.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

8.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause_____.

A.learnerscan'taffordit

B.learnersgettoomanyhints

C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting

D.itisnotavailableattheweekend

9.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

10.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

11.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

12.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

13.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

14.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

15.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

16.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

17.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin

AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

18.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.A.A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeat

D.wasworthmanypounds

19.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

20.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.

A.aspiderandapig

B.anadventurousmouse

C.aswanwithoutavoice

D.noneoftheabove

21.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

22.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

23.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

24.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

25."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

26.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

27.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

28.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

29.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

32.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

33.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

34.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

35.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

36.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

37.

38.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

39.根據以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

40.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

41.(50)

A.andB./C.whichD.they

42.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

43.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

44.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

45.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

46.(46)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

47.(49)

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

48.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

49.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

50.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.

53.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

54.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

55.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

57.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

58.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

59.Thestudentwasso______(absorb)inhisstudythathedidnotnoticemeentertheroom.

60.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初籃球是在室內玩的。

2.C

3.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應對各種情況。

4.B解析：見原文第二段。履歷就像是一種書面的銷售展示。

5.B根據上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價的商品。

6.C“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風行一時的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

7.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。

8.C解析：從第二段可知，遠程教育有很多優(yōu)勢，但也有劣勢。劣勢就是需要以寫作來完成的東西太多。另外，此段還提到，遠程教育不能進行面對面的教授。因此，喜歡親臨現(xiàn)場聽課的學生不會喜歡遠程教育。

9.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說出人們事實上未說過的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據的。

10.A解析：全文中多處提到，無論從科學的角度還是試驗的角度，都還沒有結果表明藍色的燈是否會真的起作用。

11.D解析：見原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫文章，又給孩子們寫書。

12.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說的話，可知該選B。

13.C詞義猜測題。

【應試指導】根據最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推斷此時作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經在街道上畫過的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快樂的事物。

14.B解析：從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經營，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱潯＿x項B是正確的。

15.B解析：本文是一篇說明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說明一種新型客機在投入使用之前所做的許多測試中的最重要的兩項。第二段對其中一項測試tanktest進行了說明。該段落的第2～4句說明了為什么飛機的結構要牢固。第5～7句從物理學上說明飛機在空中產生爆炸的原因。接下來才說明tanktest測試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測試方法。第二段末尾提到通過測試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項涵蓋了上述意思。

16.A解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒公布了一個10條反恐提示。這些提示是要求所有的人都聯(lián)合起來反恐，并說這是反恐戰(zhàn)爭的最重要的武器。

17.C40．答案為C

全文主要講述大學的變遷，比較四個選項，C為最佳答案。

18.B此題是對細節(jié)信息進行深層邏輯推理的考查。其中關鍵詞seemed說明答案沒有在文中直接表述出來，而是隱含在其中。通過(第3、4段)狗叼著紙條到肉鋪換肉吃以及以后多次這樣做(第5段)，可以推斷出那只狗似乎意識到主人所給的紙條能給它帶來好處。故B項是正確答案。其他各項均不符合邏輯推理。

19.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

20.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段。這本書寫一個叫桑姆的男孩對自然的熱愛。

21.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

22.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學成分時，大腦就會得到報告。D項是正確的。

23.C

24.D解析：服務生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務生的話。

25.C解析：第三段。該詞前面的sadly和該詞后面的鴕鳥之死，都可斷定這個詞的含義是有生命危險的。選項C是正確的。

26.A解析：為一道推斷題。第二段中作者回憶與顧客Mr．Castle交談一事。起初他以為Mr．Castle還記得他。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。Mr．Castle只不過是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他覺得There’snothingpersonalhere．這里沒有什么人情味。因此選thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于選項C和D只是作者假設的情形：IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate．Ifhe’dhavesaid，“Ohyes，Irving，howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim．句中wish后使用的動詞形式均為虛擬語氣，意思是說，但愿我寫在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他說：“喔，是啊，Irving，我怎么會忘記你呢?”我可就會要他的好看了。而這種情形實際上并未發(fā)生，因此選項c和D可一并排除。這類命題要求根據原文表面文字信息一步推出答案，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉及復雜的推理或判斷。解題應以文字信息為依據，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據的推斷。

27.B

28.DBilly是歌星，他寫歌，并演唱。

29.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第