河南省多所名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁高三英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Gotothe11thStreet. B.TakeabustoJacksonville. C.Putupasignatthebusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’msorrytobotheryou,butIcan’treadthesignatthisbusstop.DoyouknowifthebustoJacksonvillestopshere?M:Oh,sorry,itdoesn’t.YouhavetotaketheNo.11busacrossthestreet.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatmaythewomansuggestthemanbuyforBarry?A.Abook. B.Atoybear. C.Atelescope.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IneedtogetBarrysomethingforhisbirthday,butIdon’tknowwhatheisinto.Maybeatoybear?W:He’sfartoooldforthatnow.Heisintoastronomy.IgothimsomethingtoreadatChristmas.Maybeyoucouldgethimsomethingtoobservethesky.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Newcolleagues. C.Sellerandbuyer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven’tseenyousincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Didyouevergetthatjobasalibrarian?Irememberwhenweweresellingtextbooks,youwerealwaystalkingaboutit.W:No,IactuallyworkforNationalGeographic.Itakepicturesforthemagazine.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Makesuretotakeyourjacket.It’srainingoutside.Idon’twantyoutocatchacold.M:Itstoppedraininganhourago,Mom.IthinkIneedapairofsunglassesinsteadofajacket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inapark. B.Inalibrary. C.Inagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.M:It’samazinghere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyoufollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoaclubmeeting. B.Shehandedinherresearch C.Shebegantowriteheressay.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.ContactSimone. B.Changeheressaytopic. C.Visitanothercountry.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Nina.Haveyoufinishedyourresearchyet?W:Ihateresearch.ButIdiditandhandeditinyesterday.Bytheway,haveyoubeentoanyoftheartclubmeetingsyet?M:Yeah,Iwenttooneaweekago.Itwasfun.W:Cool.Well,I’vegottogonow.Ihaven’tstartedtheessayyet.Haveyou?M:Yeah,Istarteditlastnight.Whichtopicdidyouchoose?W:Atypicalschooldayinanothercountry.Haveyoueverwrittenaboutthattopicbefore?Ineedsomeideas.M:Sorry,no.Whydon’tyouaskSimone?Ithinkshechosethattopicandshealreadyfinishedhers.W:Goodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLordoftheRings?A.Ithasnorelatedmovieseries. B.Itsstoryisgreat. C.Itlacksactionanddrama.9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoreadthebooks?A.Theyaretoolong. B.Theyareconfusing. C.Theyarefarfromreal.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IcriedsomuchduringTheLordoftheRings.Itwassuchastressfulmovie,butI’dwatchitagain.Doyoulikeit?M:Yes!Ilovethatmovie.Ithasactionanddrama.Andittellsagreatstory!WhenIsawitthefirsttime,Iwassoconfused.Ididn’trealizethereweretwomoremovies.Haveyoueverreadthebooks?There’sthesamenumberofbooks.W:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardtheyhavealmostathousandpageseach.That’stoolong.Idon’tknowifIwouldlikethem.M:Theyarelong,buttheyfeelsorealwhenyoureadthem.IrememberreadingthemwhenIwasinmiddleschool.They’rethereasonwhyIstartedreadingmorebooksactually.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohisflat?A.Toshowheraroundhisgarden.B.TohelpherimproveherEnglish.C.Tointroducehertohisneighbors.11.WhenwillthewomanseeherfriendLuke?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.12.Whatwillthewomanprepareforthegathering?A.Atraditionalsnack. B.Abunchofflowers. C.Somecoffee.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Haveyoumetanyofyourneighborsyet?W:No,notreally.It’squitedifficultbecausemyEnglishisn’tverygood.M:What?YourEnglishisfine!Anyway,lotsofpeopleherearefromdifferentcountries.W:Arethey?Ididn’tknowthat.M:Actually,twoofmyneighborsarecomingroundtomyflatforcoffeeonFridaymorning.Doyoualsowanttocomesothatyoucanmeetthem?W:Letmethink.TodayisWednesday.TomorrowI’mgoingtoseemyfriendLuke.Soyes,IshouldbefreeonFriday.WhattimeshouldIcomeround?M:Is10:30OK?W:Yes,thatsoundsgreat,thankyou.I’llmakeacake.That’smycountry’straditionalsnack.It’scalled“mava”cake.I’msureallofyouwilllikeit!M:Wow,thanks!Myneighborsalsopromisedtobringsomeliliesfromtheirgarden.I’mreallylookingforwardtothegathering.SeeyouonFridaythen.W:Seeyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatcolormightthewoman’sdressbe?A.White. B.Cream. C.Silverandgold.14.Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheeveningsection?A.100. B.200. C.300.15.Whatwillthewomanprovide?A.Balloons. B.Drinks. C.Chaircovers.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompanygathering. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Aweddingceremony.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwantthetreesoutsidethechurchdecoratedwithwhiteballoons.M:Wecancertainlyarrangethat.Wouldyoulikethechaircoverstomatch?W:No,Iwouldlikethemalsotobeamixofsilverandgoldtomatchmydress.M:Bravechoice.Usuallyweseewhiteorcream.Movingontotheceremony,we’llhaveyouandyourpartnerhere.Wheredoyouwantyourflowergirl?What’shername?W:Bethany.She’squiteyoung,soshehadbettersitdownonceshehasfinishedherjob.M:Andwillitbeyourfatherwhoiswalkingwithyou?W:Unfortunately,hepassedawaytwoyearsago.Itwillbemyunclewhogivesmeaway.M:I’msorryforyourloss.I’msurehe’llbewatchingdownonyourbigday.W:That’sverykindofyoutosayso.M:Soaftertheceremony,yourguestswillfileoutintothegardenforphotosandthenintothehallforreceptiondrinks.Howmanypeoplewilltherebe?W:Twohundredduringtheceremonyandahundredmorefortheeveningsection.Isthebeerandwineincludedinthepackage?M:No,wedohaveanumberofoptions,oryoucanprovideyourownatnoadditionalcost.W:We’llprovideourown.Adamworksforadrinkscompany.M:Goodtoknow.Imightneedtospeaktohimaboutsupplies.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatimpacthasthecoronavirushadonpublictransport?A.Ithasallbeenshutdown. B.Ithasbeenusedless. C.Ithasbeendestroyed.18.WhatwastheincreaseofcyclingintheUKinJune2020?A.25%. B.39%. C.300%.19.HowdidthecoronavirusaffecttheemploymentintheUK?A.Manypeopleintheservicesectionlostjobs.B.Thetechnologysectionfacedtheworstresults.C.Noemployeeswereabletoworkfromhome.20.Whatismanypeople’swish?A.Weshouldkeeppositivechanges.B.It’sbettertolookbackonthepast.C.Traditionalwaysoflivingshouldstay.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Astheworldholdsitsbreath,waitingtoseeifthecoronavirusisgoingtobedefeatedorifwewillexperienceasecondwave,manyofusarelookingtothefutureandfindhowourliveshavechanged.Thevirushascausedmanypeopletoworkfromhome.Ifcompaniesdecidetocontinueallowingthis,itwilleasetheburdenonpublictransport.Manytrainandsubwaysystemsinmajorcitieswerestrugglingwiththenumberofdailypassengers.Withrestrictionsandsocialdistancinginplaceonmanymodesoftransport,peoplehavebeenshiftingtowardscyclingasanalternativewaytogetaround.DuringJune2020,theUKsawcyclinglevelsriseby300%.Thiswaspushedbyagovernmentpolicythatallowedpeopletobuyabiketax-free,allowingsavingsfrom25%upto39%dependingonthecostofthebike.Thecoronavirushasalsoseensignificantimpactonjobs,withover650,000peopleintheUKhavinglosttheirrolesduringlockdown,mainlyintheretailandservicesection.However,othersections,suchastechnology,weremuchbetteraspeopletrytofindtechnicalsolutionstolockdown,suchasvideocalling.Althoughithasbeenashock,theworldhasadaptedquicklytocoronavirus,andmanyarehopingthatthesechangesareheretostay,highlightingthefactthattraditionalwaysoflivingandworkingshouldremaininthepast.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AArchitectureinRotterdamRotterdam,thesecondlargestcityintheNetherlands,offersanythingfromuniquefoodtowonderfullandscapes.However,it’sincrediblearchitecturethatmakesthecitystandout.MarkthalThebuilding,thescale(規(guī)模)ofwhichisimpressive,ishometoalmost100freshfoodstalls(攤位),shopunits,restaurantsandover200apartments.Openedin2014,itwasbuiltnearwhereRotterdamwasfirstfoundedin1270.Besidesdeliciousfood,youshouldn’tmissitslargewallsandceilingcoveredwithimagesofflyingfruits,flowersandinsects.Thisartwork,titledHornofPlentyandcreatedbytheartistsArnoCoenenandIrisRoskam,isoneofthebiggestintheworldandcoversanareaofabout11,000squaremeters.ErasmusBridgeThebridgestretchesovertheriverMaas,connectingthecitycenterwiththeneighborhoodofKopvanZuid.Namedafterthecity’sfamousscholarDesideriusErasmus,thebridgeis808meterslongandweighsasmuchas1,700adultelephants.Thebridgehasanickname—dezwaan(theswan).Itdoesrequireabitofimaginationtoseehowthisgiantpieceofsteelresemblesanactualswan,butifyoulookatitfromabove,itbecomesabitclearer.MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepotItwasbornoutofadesiretoshareartworkswithasmanypeopleaspossibleandhasgainedover150,000pieces.Opensincethesummerof2021,ithasgivenvisitorsauniquebehind-the-sceneslookintotheworldofartconservation,artrestorationandmuseummanagement.Mostimportantly,visitorshavefreeaccesstotherooftopgarden,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)viewsofthecity.DeRotterdamDeRotterdamisabuildingcomplexofthreeinterconnectedtowers.Locatedonthesouthsideofthecity,ithas45floors.Ithousescommercialofficespaces,residentialapartments,cafés,restaurantsandluxurioushotels.Withatotalfloorspaceofabout160,000squaremeters,it’swell-knownasthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheNetherlands.21.WhatcanyoudoatMarkthal?A.Playwithbeautifulswans.B.Admireaquitelargeartwork.C.Interactwithfamouslocalartists.D.Explore100-year-oldRotterdam.22.WherecanyouviewthewholecityofRotterdam?A.AtMarkthal.B.AtDeRotterdam.C.AtErasmusBridge.D.AtMuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot.23.WhatisDeRotterdamfamousfor?A.Itslargescale. B.Itsunusualshape.C.Itsgoodservice. D.Itsuniquelocation.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇英文。文章主要介紹了鹿特丹一些有特色的建筑?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Markthal部分的“Besidesdeliciousfood,youshouldn’tmissitslargewallsandceilingcoveredwithimagesofflyingfruits,flowersandinsects.Thisartwork,titledHornofPlentyandcreatedbytheartistsArnoCoenenandIrisRoskam,isoneofthebiggestintheworldandcoversanareaofabout11,000squaremeters.(除了美味的食物，你不應(yīng)該錯過它的大墻壁和天花板，上面畫著飛行的水果、花朵和昆蟲。這幅名為HornofPlenty的藝術(shù)品由藝術(shù)家阿諾·科恩和艾瑞斯·羅斯卡姆創(chuàng)作，是世界上最大的藝術(shù)品之一，面積約為1.1萬平方米)”可知，在Markthal可以欣賞一個非常大的藝術(shù)品——HornofPlenty。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot部分的“Mostimportantly,visitorshavefreeaccesstotherooftopgarden,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)viewsofthecity.(最重要的是，游客可以免費進入屋頂花園，在那里可以看到城市的全景)”可知，在MuseumBoijmansvanBeuningenDepot可以看到鹿特丹的全景。故徐娜D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeRotterdam部分的“Locatedonthesouthsideofthecity,ithas45floors.Ithousescommercialofficespaces,residentialapartments,cafés,restaurantsandluxurioushotels.Withatotalfloorspaceofabout160,000squaremeters,it’swell-knownasthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheNetherlands.(它位于城市的南側(cè)，有45層。它包括商業(yè)辦公空間、住宅公寓、咖啡廳、餐廳和豪華酒店。它的總建筑面積約為16萬平方米，是荷蘭最大的建筑群)”可知，讓DeRotterdam著名的是它的面積，即它的規(guī)模。故選A。BLindaBrownisasoftly-spokenrealtor(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人)withapassionforhelpingthehomeless.She’smovingmountainsbycombiningherunderstandingofrealestate(房地產(chǎn))withherkindness-fueleddeterminationtocreatebeautifulpermanenthomesfordisabledhomelesspeopleinhercommunity.In2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodNeighborAward.ThishonorisinitiatedbyTheNationalAssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.DavidBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho’redisabled.Thewishtohelphomelesspeople,andrestoretheirdignityandself-worth,asMrs.Brownexplains,hadbeenajointmissionforsomeyears.AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrop-incenterforlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.Thisfunctionedasashelterwherepeopleexperiencinghomelessnesscouldgrababite,shower,dolaundryandrelax.Buttheywantedtodomorethanthat.Withlocalindividualorganizations’help,thecouplesucceededinraisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailerparkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.Theynamedtheshelter“EdenVillage”.AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillagehelpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.”Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunitycenterofferingcookingandlaundryfacilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.Additionally,moresitesarebeingdevelopedthankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbytheBrowns.EdenVillage2and3areattheplanningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreatefivesimilarvillageshousingupto200peopleexperiencinghomelessness.24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecouple’sdevotiontohelpingthehomeless?A.Bymentioninglocalrealtors’praise.B.Byreferringtorelatedonlinedescriptions.C.Byrecordinghomelesspeople’sevaluations.D.Bydetailingtheirinteractionwiththehomeless.25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuildingEdenVillagebesidesthecouple’sdevotion?A.Homelesspeople’srequests.B.Officialfavorablepolicies.C.Thesupportfromthesociety.D.Theprizefrommanyassociations.26.WhyisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple’sproject?A.Itisstillaconcept. B.Itkeepsexpanding.C.Itiscarriedoutglobally. D.Itlacksfutureplans.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LindaBrown和丈夫?qū)U棄的移動房屋改造成小村莊，為無家可歸的殘疾人提供永久住房的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.DavidBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho’redisabled.（正如該協(xié)會網(wǎng)站上詳細介紹的那樣，她與丈夫DavidBrown一起，一直在將廢棄的移動房屋改造成小村莊，為無家可歸的殘疾人提供永久住房）”和第三段第二句“AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrop-incenterforlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.（正如當?shù)夭┲鰽aronNichols所分享的那樣，這對夫婦在當?shù)貫闊o家可歸的人開設(shè)了一個名為GardeningTree的晚間臨時收容中心，持續(xù)了近十年）”可知，作者是通過引用網(wǎng)上對于LindaBrown夫婦的描述和評論來介紹這對夫婦對幫助無家可歸者的奉獻精神。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“Withlocalindividualorganizations’help,thecouplesucceededinraisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailerparkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.（在當?shù)貍€人組織的幫助下，這對夫婦成功籌集了近500萬美元，使他們能夠?qū)⑽词褂玫囊苿臃课莺鸵粋€廢棄的拖車公園改造成一個由小房子組成的小村莊，并于2018年開放）”可知，除了這對夫婦的奉獻，社會的幫助在EdenVillage的建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了作用。故選C項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中LindaBrown所說的話“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.（我看著我那些無家可歸的朋友們走進黑暗中一個隱蔽的、又濕又冷的營地，而我們則回家睡在溫暖的床上。我必須做點什么）”可以推論出，第5段提到Mrs.Brown的獲獎感言是為了說明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故選D項。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunitycenterofferingcookingandlaundryfacilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.Additionally,moresitesarebeingdevelopedthankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbytheBrowns.EdenVillage2and3areattheplanningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreatefivesimilarvillageshousingupto200peopleexperiencinghomelessness.（如今，EdenVillage包括一個4000平方英尺的社區(qū)中心，提供烹飪和洗衣設(shè)施，以及一個醫(yī)療中心和社區(qū)花園。此外，由于布朗夫婦將土地捐贈給了非營利組織，更多的場地正在開發(fā)中。EdenVillage2及EdenVillage3正處于規(guī)劃階段。在接下來的六年里，Mrs.Brown希望建造五個類似的村莊，為200名無家可歸的人提供住房）”可知，這對夫婦的項目還在擴張中。故選B項。CYou’veheardofBlackFriday,SmallBusinessSaturdayandCyberMonday—they’remajorshoppingdays.Nowthere’sanothershoppingday,andit’scalledSecondhandSunday,whichisthebrainchildofPoshmark,asocialcommercemarketplacethatenablesuserstobuyandsellclothingonline,mostlyused.PoshmarkaskedglobalresearchfirmMorningConsulttoassessthesecondhandmarket.Itfoundover90%ofAmericanadultssaytheywouldbewillingtoreceiveasecondhandorresoldgiftthisseason,butthatonly34%arelikelytobuythemforothers.Thissuggestsamassiveopportunitytoclosethegap—ataskthatPoshmarkhasundertakenwithenthusiasm.Thus,SecondhandSundaywasborn.Poshmarkisaplatformonwhichindividualsellersruntheirownshopsandmakeextracash.SecondhandSundayhasbecomeahitamongthem.Whilesellershavevaryingmotivationsfordoingbusiness,mostaredrivenbythebeliefthatbuyingsecondhanditemsisimportantfortheenvironment.OnesuchsellerisAshleyWheeler.Herhusbandworkedasatruckdriveratalandfill(垃圾填埋)site.Theywerebothshockedattheamountofsecondhanditemsthatweregettingdumped(傾倒),justbecausetheywereconsideredoldoruseless.Evenwhenherhusbandaskedtobringhomeitemsthatstillhadvalue,hewasrejected,becausecompanieshadpaidthelandfillsitetodealwiththeirgarbage.Wheelersaid,“Forus,thatwasawake-upcall.Werealizeditwasn’tjustaboutusbringingourpre-owneditemsbackintothemarketbutfindingotheruseditemsthatcompanieswerereadytodealwithandhelprecyclebackintouse.That’swhenwestartedtolearnaboutGoodwillOutletsandothersimilarstores,wherewesourceamajorityofitems.Shenowbuyscast-offitemsfromGoodwill’s“l(fā)astchance”binsandresellsthemonSecondhandSunday.AmberMcCasland,vice-presidentofGlobalBrandandCommunications,said,“SecondhandSundayisourfirstjointefforttochangehowpeopleshopandgiftduringtheholidays.Thehopeisthat,insteadofrunningouttobuynewitemsasgifts,peoplewillrealizethatit’sacceptableandevenpreferabletosourceuseditemsinstead.”28.WhatdrovePoshmarktostartSecondhandSunday?A.Thefindingsofanassessment.B.Theincreasingshoppingwaste.C.Boominggift-exchangeseasons.D.Buyers’strongdesireforolditems.29.WhatisthekeyfactorforthepopularityofSecondhandSundayaccordingtothetext?A.Thegreatdemandformoreshoppingdays.B.Somelocallandfillsites’generousdonation.C.Shoppers’curiosityaboutrunningbusinesses.D.Theimprovedpublicenvironmentalawareness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5probablyreferto?A.Workingasatruckdriveratalandfillsite.B.Beingrejectedbysomebrandcompanies.C.Seeingvaluableuseditemsdumpedandlandfilled.D.Lookingforsecondhanditemstoresell.31.WhatdoesSecondhandSundayencouragepeopletodo?A.Buyuseditemsasgiftsonholidays.B.Becautiousofonlineshopping.C.Donateuseditemstocompanies.D.Formthehabitofrecyclingwaste.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹Poshmark成立SecondhandSunday鼓勵人們購買用過的東西作為禮物。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Itfoundover90%ofAmericanadultssaytheywouldbewillingtoreceiveasecondhandorresoldgiftthisseason,butthatonly34%arelikelytobuythemforothers.Thissuggestsamassiveopportunitytoclosethegap—ataskthatPoshmarkhasundertakenwithenthusiasm.Thus,SecondhandSundaywasborn.(調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過90%的美國成年人表示，他們愿意在這個季節(jié)收到二手或轉(zhuǎn)售的禮物，只有34%的人可能會給別人買禮物。這意味著縮小差距的巨大機會——Poshmark已經(jīng)滿懷熱情地承擔了這項任務(wù)。于是，“二手星期天”誕生了)”可知，MorningConsult對二手市場的評估結(jié)果促使Poshmark啟動SecondhandSunday。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whilesellershavevaryingmotivationsfordoingbusiness,mostaredrivenbythebeliefthatbuyingsecondhanditemsisimportantfortheenvironment.(雖然賣家做生意的動機各不相同，但大多數(shù)賣家都認為購買二手物品對環(huán)境很重要)”可知，SecondhandSunday受歡迎的主要因素是公眾環(huán)保意識的提高。故選D。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Evenwhenherhusbandaskedtobringhomeitemsthatstillhadvalue,hewasrejected,becausecompanieshadpaidthelandfillsitetodealwiththeirgarbage.(甚至當她的丈夫要求把仍然有價值的東西帶回家時，他也被拒絕了，因為公司已經(jīng)付錢給垃圾填埋場處理他們的垃圾)”和第五段的“Wheelersaid,“Forus,thatwasawake-upcall.Werealizeditwasn’tjustaboutusbringingourpre-owneditemsbackintothemarketbutfindingotheruseditemsthatcompanieswerereadytodealwithandhelprecyclebackintouse.(Wheeler說:“對我們來說，這是一個警鐘。我們意識到，這不僅僅是把我們的二手物品帶回市場，而是找到其他公司準備處理的二手物品，并幫助回收再利用……”)”可知，that指代上文“甚至當她的丈夫要求把仍然有價值的東西帶回家時，他也被拒絕了，因為公司已經(jīng)付錢給垃圾填埋場處理他們的垃圾”這件事。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thehopeisthat,insteadofrunningouttobuynewitemsasgifts,peoplewillrealizethatit’sacceptableandevenpreferabletosourceuseditemsinstead.(我們希望，人們不會因為買不到新的禮物而跑出去買，而是會意識到，用二手物品來代替是可以接受的，甚至更可取)”推知，SecondhandSunday鼓勵人們購買用過的東西作為禮物。故選A。DThereareelectriccars,boats,trainsandsmallplanesthatareasustainablewaytotravel.Largerairplaneshavenotbeenabletomakethetransitionbecausethelithium-ion(鋰離子)batteriesaretooheavyandnotstrongenoughtoprovidethepowerfortheairplanestotakeoff.Untilnow.NASAisworkingonanewinnovativesolid-statebattery,whichcanbeusedbytheaviation(航空)industry,accordingtoanewsreleasefromthespaceagency.Thebatteries,calledSolid-stateArchitectureBatteriesforEnhancedRechargeabilityandSafety(SABERS)donotsufferfromanyofthelimitationsoflithium-ionbatteriesandcanoutperformthebatteriesthatareavailablenow.“SABERScontinuestogobeyonditsgoals,”RoccoViggiano,aninvestigatorforSABERSatNASA’sGlennResearchCenterinCleveland,saidinthenewsrelease.“We’restartingtoapproachthisnewfrontierofbatteryresearchthatcoulddosomuchmorethanlithium-ionbatteriescan.Thepossibilitiesareprettyincredible.”Thesolid-statebatteriesthatNASAresearchersareworkingoncarrymoreenergy,areconsiderablylighter,andmuchsafertouse.That’sbecausesolid-statebatteriesdonotcontainliquidswhichcanleadtooverheating,firesandchargeloss.Liquidbatteriesrequireeachcelltobeinsideitsownsteelcasing.Solid-statebatteriescanbemassivelystoredinasinglecasingandthatreducestheweight.Thebatterycanalsorunatmuchhighertemperaturesthatrequiremuchlesscooling.AllofthismakesNASA’snewbatteryverypromising.NowthatNASAhasdemonstratedthenewbattery’sfeatures,theagencyislookingatallitspotentialuses.SABERSiscooperatingwithresearchersfromGeorgiaTech,ArgonneNationalLaboratory,andPacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory,aswellasotherNASAcenters.“GeorgiaTechhasabigfocusonmicromechanicsofhowthecellchangesduringoperation.Thatcanhelpuslookatthepressureinsidethebattery,whichthenhelpsusimprovethebatteryevenmore,”Viggianosaidinthenewsrelease.“Itcanalsoleadustounderstandfromapracticalstandpointhowtomanufactureacelllikethis.”32.Whatdoestheword“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2probablymean?A.Getoutof. B.Fitinwith. C.Dobetterthan. D.Keeptrackof.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Advantageousfeaturesofthenewbattery.B.CurrentmaintasksofNASAresearchers.C.Potentialproblemsoftraditionalbatteries.D.Workingprinciplesoflithium-ionbatteries.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromRoccoViggiano’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.SABERSappearstoooptimisticaboutitsfuture.B.ThestabilityofSABERShasbeenprovedperfect.C.It’snecessaryforSABERStopursuecooperation.D.PuttingSABERSintoproductionseemsimpossible.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA’sElectricAirplanesAreReadytoTakeOffB.GreatChangesAreTakingPlaceintheAviationIndustryC.APromisingSustainableFutureHasAlreadyTakenRootD.Solid-stateBatteriesMayHelpLargerElectricAirplanesFly【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國國家航空航天局正在研制一種可供航空使用的、新型固態(tài)電池。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前面的句子“Thebatteries,calledSolid-stateArchitectureBatteriesforEnhancedRechargeabilityandSafety(SABERS)donotsufferfromanyofthelimitationsoflithium-ionbatteries（這種電池被稱為增強可再充電性和安全性的固態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)電池（SABERS），不受鋰離子電池的任何限制）”可知，SABERS沒有了離子電池的局限性，所以它肯定勝過目前使用的電池。劃線單詞“outperform”意義為“勝過”。故選C項。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的主要內(nèi)容“Thesolid-statebatteriesthatNASAresearchersareworkingoncarrymoreenergy,areconsiderablylighter,andmuchsafertouse.That’sbecausesolid-statebatteriesdonotcontainliquidswhichcanleadtooverheating,firesandchargeloss.Liquidbatteriesrequireeachcelltobeinsideitsownsteelcasing.Solid-statebatteriescanbemassivelystoredinasinglecasingandthatreducestheweight.Thebatterycanalsorunatmuchhighertemperaturesthatrequiremuchlesscooling.AllofthismakesNASA’snewbatteryverypromising.（美國國家航空航天局研究人員正在研究的固態(tài)電池攜帶更多的能量，相當輕，而且使用起來更安全。這是因為固態(tài)電池不含會導(dǎo)致過熱、火災(zāi)和電荷損失的液體。液體電池要求每個電池都在自己的鋼殼內(nèi)。固態(tài)電池可以大量儲存在一個外殼中，從而減輕了重量。電池也可以在更高的溫度下運行，需要更少的冷卻。所有這些都讓NASA的新電池非常有前途）”可知，該段主要講的是這種新型電池的優(yōu)點。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中RoccoViggiano所說的