2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模試卷英語（問卷）本試卷四大題，共12頁，滿分110分。考試時間120分鐘。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AmansatatanundergroundstationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin.Itwas1colddayinJanuary.HeplayedsixBachpieces2about45minutes.Itwasrushhourand3peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson,amiddleagedman,finallynoticedthattherewas4playing.Hesloweddownandstoppedfor5secondsandthenhurriedup6thesubway.Afteraminute,theviolinist7hisfirstdollartip.Ayoungwomanthrewthemoneyintotheboxandcontinuedtowalk.Then8fiveminuteswentbyandsomeonestoodagainstthewalltolistento9buttheyoungmanlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.10hewaslateforwork.Duringthemusician'sperformance,onlysixpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile,twentygavehimthemoney11_continuedtowalk.Whenhefinished12,nooneapplauded.NooneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.Thisisa(n)13story.JoshuaBellplayingintheundergroundstation14byTheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneoftheconclusionscomingfromthisexperimentcouldbe:15wedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.at B.for C.with D.on3.A.thousandof B.thousand C.thousandsof D.thousands4.A.music B.musician C.musical D.musically5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tocatch B.catching C.caught D.catch7.A.receives B.received C.hasreceived D.willreceive2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。8.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。9.A.his B.him C.himself D.he10.A.Clear B.Clearer C.Clearly D.Clearest11.A.or B.but C.as D.so12.A.playing B.played C.play D.toplay13.A.real B.unreal C.really D.reality14.A.organized B.organizes C.areorganized D.wasorganized15.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLeesburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwas___16___andIwasinahurry.However,ifanyoneaskedmehowfastIwasdriving,I'dsayIwasnotoverspeeding.SeveraltimesIgotjustbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroad,andIwasholdingmyfists（拳頭）tightlywithimpatience.

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,I___17___acrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas___18___ontheroadbynow,butasIdroveclosetothelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Nocars,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelightto___19___,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinany___20___.IstartedwonderingwhyI___21___torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingfined,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemanaround,andthere___22___wouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight,afterImetwithagroupoffriendsinLewisburgandclimbedintobednearmidnight,the___23___ofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofanagreementweallhavewitheachother.Itisnotonlythelaw,butalsoitisanarrangementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto___24___it:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,Iammorelikelytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialconventionthatdislikeitthanbyanylawagainstit.

It'samazingthatweevertrusteachothertodotherightthing,isn'tit?Andwedo,too.Trustisourfirstpreference.Iwasso___24___ofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。16.A.early B.late C.cold D.rainy2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。17.A.ranoff B.cameto C.passedby D.leftbehind18.A.hungry B.mad C.careful D.alone19.A.change B.stop C.disappear D.reduce20.A.situation B.information C.direction D.attention21.A.prepared B.forgot C.refused D.decided22.A.hardly B.recently C.mainly D.certainly23.A.answer B.question C.comment D.praise24.A.obey B.break C.accuse D.survey25.A.ashamed B.embarrassed C.proud D.disappointed三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcaféwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredshewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10billsherememberedBryan’swords.2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Therewaretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…”26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?A.Shewasneverkindtoothers. B.Shewasprobablyverywealthy.C.Shewasusuallyquitecareless. D.Shewasnotaverygooddriver.27.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“______________”.A.thechange B.thebillC.theorder D.thenote28.Putthefollowingstatementsintotherightorderaccordingtothepassage. a.Thewaitresscalledherhusbandtotellhimtheexcitingnews.. b.Theoldladypaidwithahundred-dollarbill. c.Bryanstoppedhisoldtruckandgotouttofixtheoldlady’scar. d.Theoldladyleftthewaitressninemore$100bills. e.Theoldladycametoasmallcaféforsomethingtoeat.A.c→e→d→b→a B.c→b→e→d→aC.c→e→b→d→a D.c→d→e→b→a29.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?(B)2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Thisisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.Itcancalmourtirednervesafterabusydayofwork.Musicevenhasthepowertomoveustotearswhenitstirsanemotionalreaction.Howthen,doesmusicplayaroleinspecialeducation?2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Ifmusichastheabilitytotouchthosehiddenplacesweallcarryinside,itprovesanimportanttoolforthespecialeducationteacher.Forstudentswithemotionalproblems,musiccanhelpsoothe（撫慰）sadness.Considerthechildthatarrivesinclassdepressedandupset.Ifmusiccanindeedrelaxandcalmhim,heismorelikelytofocusandparticipateinclass.Dr.R.Joseph,authorofBehavioralNeurology,writes,“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere（大腦半球）damage,whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords,cansingamelody.”Forthisreason,somespecialeducationteachershavefoundithelpfultosettheirlessonstomusic.Whenstudentscannotunderstandorremembercertainthings,singingthemhelpsmakeiteasier.Naturemagazinereported“Musictraininghelpsunderachievers.InRhodeIsland,researchersstudiedeightpublicschoolfirstgradeclasses.Halfoftheclassesbecame‘text-arts’groups,receivingongoingmusictraining.Aftersevenmonths,thestudentsweregivenatest.Thetestedgrouphadcaughtupwiththeirfellowstudentsinreadingandsurpassed（超過）theirclassmatesinmathby22percent.Inthesecondyearoftheproject,thetestedstudentswidenedthisevenfurther.Studentswerealsotestedonattitudeandbehavior.Classroomteachersalsonotedimprovementintheseareas.”Itseemsmusicdoes,indeed,playanimportantroleineducation.Forthespecialeducationteacher,thisisespeciallyencouraging.30. Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______________. A.theroleofmusicineducation B.theimportanceofmusicinlife C.therelationshipbetweenmusicandworkresults D.therelationshipbetweenmusicandbehavior31. AccordingtoDr.R.Joseph,peoplewithlefthemispheredamage______________. A.areunabletorecognizepeople B.canproducesomemusicalsounds C.canbecomespecialeducationteacher D.mightsufferrighthemispheredamagetoo32. ThetestedstudentsmentionedintheParagraph5______________. A.receivedcertainmusiceducationduringthestudy2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。 B.didn’tshowanydifferenceafterthestudy2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。 C.haddoneverywellintheirreadingandmathbefore D.behavedbadlyafterthestudy33. Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Themeaningofspecialeducation. B.Thehistoryofmusiceducation. C.Theprobleminmusiceducation. D.Theroleofmusicinspecialeducation(C)SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyfamouspianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。 A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents. B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerinsteadofamusician. C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability. D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.35.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe______________. A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather36.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4? A.Heisveryproudofhisabilitytorememberthingscorrectly. B.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege. C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyfamouspianists. D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheQualitiesofaMusician B.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent C.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。(D)2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。

Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(I.T.)—UsingtheInternet

Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMA

Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS

Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCESBiology/Chemistry

Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend

Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.

Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO22—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLS

Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICE

Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORK

I.T.—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome

(about30minutes)

Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)

Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson

(about20minutes)38.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“______________”.A.Asanotherchoice B.Forthisreason C.Atthesametime D.Inotherwords39.Accordingtotheinformationinthetable,studentscanlearnmanythingsexcepthowto____. A.actoutroles B.writeareportonDrama C.makepictures D.surftheInternetsafely40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。A.At11:35a.m.,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。B.StudentsshouldprepareanewpartofDramaaheadoftimeastheirhomework.C.Anaveragestudentneedabout110minutestofinishhishomework.D.I.T.teachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面A---E五個句子分別填入文中空缺處，使得補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.___41___Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?___42______43___Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.___44___Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.___45___Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。MynameisSheilaGalloway.Inthe50s,mydadworkedinafactorybutmymumstayedathometolookaftermeandmysister.Welivedinahousewithatinygarden.Ihadto46.s_________aroomwithmysister.Wedidn'thavecentralheatingandourbedroomwasvery47.c_________andwetinwinter.We48.w_________socksinbedtokeepwarm!Wedidn'thaveafridge,awashingmachineoratelephoneinthosedays.Irememberweusedtolistentotheradiointheevenings,and49.t_________，in1959,wegotaTV!Theprogrammeswereinblackandwhiteandfinishedateleveno'clockatnight.MysisterandIusedtogotothecinemaatweekends.Wehadarecordplayer，too.Weoftenplayedourfavourite50.r_________onit.2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）51.當(dāng)主人不在的時候，寵物們能在這得到照顧嗎？_________thepets____________________________herewhentheirownersareaway?52.那位教授給我們的建議多有用??！ ___________________________thatoldprofessorgaveus!53.他問我們最喜歡哪部電影。Heaskedus____________________________________best.54.你花了多長時間寫這份報(bào)告？ Howlong___________________________you_________writethisreport?剛才他迫不及待地想把瓶子裝滿水。He_________________________________________thebottlewithwaterjustnow.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共l小題，滿分15分） “直播進(jìn)校園，精彩等你來!”學(xué)校正在籌備校園直播節(jié)目，請為節(jié)目單補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并為直播節(jié)目寫一篇宣傳稿，向?qū)W生會投稿。Schoolonlineshows節(jié)目名稱節(jié)目內(nèi)容名人堂(GreatMinds)?講述名人故事?目的：向名人學(xué)習(xí)悅讀會(HappyReading)?分享好書?目的：……解憂吧(HelpfulAdvice)?傾聽煩惱?目的：……健康館(HealthyLife)?內(nèi)容：……?目的：……2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。注意：2022年廣東省廣州市中考一模-英語-試卷(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。1.詞數(shù)80-120個左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名