2023學(xué)年完整公開課版中學(xué)語法2

Grammarsentencesstart!句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjectgroup）謂語部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·謂·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement

主·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·1)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.Theboyneedsapen.句子的主體，全句述說的對象。一般由擔(dān)任,常置于句首。2)謂語（predicate）說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。由擔(dān)任。常置于主語后。

Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞

或從句名詞,主格代詞動(dòng)詞(一）指出下列句中主語的中心詞①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did

B.twins

C.have

D.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom

B.didn't

C.do

D.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want

B.totell

C.you

D.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.We

B.had

C.send

D.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is

B.interested

C.in

D.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.give

B.did

C.whomD.book3)賓語（object）Hewonthegame.Onthedesk表示vt.的動(dòng)作對象或prep.所聯(lián)系的對象。由n.或相當(dāng)于n.的詞擔(dān)任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tomelosthislifeinthebigfire.(四)挑出下列句中的賓語①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?4)表語（predicative）用以表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。由n.或adj.擔(dān)任。置于系動(dòng)詞之后。Heisastudent.

除了be系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞:3)表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。(三)挑出下列句中的表語①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.5)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔(dān)任。Theymadehimking.?

?Iconsiderthebooktooexpensive.?

?高考?？嫉馁e補(bǔ)通常是考：使役動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞后邊跟復(fù)合賓語四周都很黑，但我能看見一個(gè)人躺在地板上，被繩子捆著。句中的lyingonthefloor為現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語.

使役動(dòng)詞let;make;have及感官動(dòng)詞hear;see;notice;feel;watch;observe;find等后面可接動(dòng)詞原形;現(xiàn)在分詞及過去分詞，考試一般考查賓補(bǔ)用do/doing/done的哪種形式。+動(dòng)詞原形強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系及動(dòng)作的全過程;+現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與賓語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,及動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;+過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與賓語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,及動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成.如:1.Imustseemychildcrossthestreet.（cross與賓語mychild之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系；且看到了cross的全過程）2.Isawthethiefstealinghermoney.(stealing與賓語thethief之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系；且與saw同時(shí)發(fā)生。）3.Youwillseemanyproblemssettledinthisway.(settled與賓語manyproblems之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且發(fā)生在see之前）1．Theteachermadetheboystandingforawholeclassasapunishment.2.Theysawayoungmanentertheoldbuilding.3.Hesawanoldmanknockedbyabigtruckyesterday.4.Wehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver5.ButIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.6.Andwefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.找出句中的賓補(bǔ)：附屬成分基本成分的修飾語?？梢允牵憾ㄕZ：即用來修飾名詞的單詞、短語或從句狀語：即用來修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語或從句。定語Poor

Johntotteredtowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anything,everything,something

等時(shí)，定語要放在其后作后置定語

我告訴他一些有趣的事情。Itellhimsomethinginteresting.

說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時(shí)，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。

這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。TheboysintheroomareinClassTen.

(六)挑出下列句中的定語①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.7)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./adv.及全句,位置靈活。通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。Iamverysorry.Weoftenhelphim.

WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時(shí)間狀語)Johnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.狀語

(七)挑出下列句中的狀語①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句簡單句簡單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。主要起下列四種作用中的一種。作一種陳述提出一個(gè)問題發(fā)出一種命令或請求表示一種感嘆Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!［句型歸納］簡單句共有以下五種基本句型：句型例句主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語Thechild

seems

healthy.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞Westudyhard.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語Tom

loves

sports.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語＋直接賓語Myfather

boughtme

abike.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語He

painted

thewall

white.基本句型一：主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語S(主語）+V（系動(dòng)詞）+P(表語）主系表結(jié)構(gòu)用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。［典型例句］

(1)He

is

aboy.(2)You

look

interestedinthestory.

(3)Theweather

became

warmer.(4)He

isnotin.(5)Apark

lies

nearourschool.

(6)Pleasekeep

quiet.

(7)ThereasonformyfailurewasthatIhadn’tputmyheartintomystudies.表語可以由名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語和分詞等充當(dāng)，［特別說明］常用的系動(dòng)詞有：

⑴系動(dòng)詞be。

⑵表示“……起來”的感官系動(dòng)詞，如sound(聽起來)，taste(嘗起來)，smell(聞起來)，feel(摸起來)，look(看起來)，seem(似乎)，appear(顯得)等。⑶表變化的系動(dòng)詞，如become，get，turn，grow，come，go，fall，run等。

⑷表持續(xù)的系動(dòng)詞，如remain，keep，stay，lie,stand等。(5)

其他：turnout,prove［即時(shí)練習(xí)］請用本句型翻譯下列句子。1.這臺(tái)機(jī)器的情況良好。2.絲綢摸起來又軟又滑。3.他突然病倒了。Hehassuddenlyfallenill.Thismachineisingoodcondition.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.4.他靜靜地站著。5.電梯壞了。6.未來幾天天氣將持續(xù)寒冷。Hestoodquitestill.Theliftisoutoforder/hasgonewrong.Itwillstay/remaincold(for)severaldays.基本句型二：主語+不及物動(dòng)詞S（主語）＋Ｖ（謂語）＋[（Ａ）（狀語）]此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，能表達(dá)完整的意思,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。謂語的修飾語叫狀語,狀語可以出現(xiàn)在句首或句末，有時(shí)無狀語。［典型例句］⑴Themachine

works

smoothly.⑵They

stopped

totakeashortrest.⑶He

isstanding

bythewindow.(4)

Great

changes

havetakenplace（謂語）inmyhometown（狀語）inthepasttenyears（狀語）.(5).

She

sat（謂語）therealone,readinganovel.［即時(shí)練習(xí)］請用本句型翻譯下列句子。1.太陽在照耀著。2.我們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。3.他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。Thesunisshining.Westudyveryhard.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.4.這支筆書寫流利。5.2010年4月14日，玉樹發(fā)生了一場地震。6.五年前我住在北京。Thepenwritessmoothly.AbigearthquakehappenedinYushuonApr.14，2010.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.7.他昨晚很晚回家。8.在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Hereturnedhomelatelastnight.基本句型三：主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語S(主語)＋V(謂語)＋O(賓語）此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。［典型例句］Mary

enjoys

music.Heloves

her.I

want

togetyourhelp.I

don’tknow

whattodo.He

enjoys

reading.I

don’tthink

he’sright.及物動(dòng)詞本身需要一個(gè)動(dòng)作的接受者(賓語)，才可以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。做賓語的可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句等?！艋顚W(xué)活用請劃分以下句子的成分：（1）Whoknowstheanswer?（2）Shesmiledherthanks.（3）Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.（4）Heenjoysreading.（5）Iamconsideringchangingmyjobnextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________基本句型四：主語+及物動(dòng)+間賓+直賓Ｓ+Vt.（及物）+IO+DO此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。間接賓語(人）一般在前面，直接賓語（物）在后面。但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如：He

brings

me

cookieseveryday.→He

brings

cookies

tomeeveryday.She

bought

me

abeautifulskirt.→She

bought

abeautifulskirt

forme.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for

側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等?！艋顚W(xué)活用

請劃分以下句子的成分：(1)Sheordered

herself

anewdress.(2)Shecooked

herhusbandadeliciousmeal.(3)Igave

mycarawash.(4)Heshowedme

howtorunthemachine劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?基本句型五：主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)Ｓ+Ｖ（及物）+Ｏ（賓語）+Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。這就叫復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系。［典型例句］⑴We

electedLiYang

ourmonitor.⑵Thenews

made

us

sad.⑶I

found

myself

indark.⑷He

encouraged

me

tostudyharder.⑸Theboss

made

him

workovertime.⑹I

heard

myname

called.⑺Don’tleave

thewater

runningafteryouhavewashedyourhands.⑻I

found

it

verypleasant

tobewithyourfamily.［找出例句(2)-(8)賓語和賓補(bǔ)間的邏輯關(guān)系］⑵Thenews

made

us

sad.⑶I

found

myself

indark.⑷He

encouraged

me

tostudyharder.⑸Theboss

made

him

workovertime.⑹I

heard

myname

called.⑺Don’tleave

thewater

runningafteryouhavewashedyourhands.⑻I

found

it

verypleasant

tobewithyourfamily.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)there+be+主語用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系。它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動(dòng)詞be

之后，there僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實(shí)際語意。一般地說，全句意為：“某地有某物/某人?！比纾篢hereareaboutfourthousandstudentsinourschool.溫馨提示：學(xué)生受漢語的干擾，會(huì)運(yùn)用一些漢式表達(dá)。請觀察下列句子：

有兩個(gè)男孩兒正在等你。2.公園里每天有很多人做早操。Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.錯(cuò)改為Thereare

twoboyswaitingforyou.Therearemanypeopledoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.錯(cuò)改為Manypeople

do

exercisesintheparkeverymorning.［特別說明］1.be與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。2.此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞，而用live，stand，come，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive等不及物動(dòng)詞。［典型例句］⑴Therearestillmanythingsforustodo.⑵Thereare

manystudentsholdinganoppositeview.⑶Therearetreesplantedbystudentsalloverthemountain.⑷Thereare

manypeoplewhodon’tagree.⑸Therewillbe

ameetingtomorrow.⑹Thereusedtobe

awellinthevillage.⑺Theremustbe

somejobIcoulddo.⑻Thereislikelytobe

aseriousmistakeinthedecision.⑼Therehappenstobe

aclassmateofmineinthisschool.(10)Nearourschooltherestands

ahighbuilding.(11)Oncetherelived

agooddoctorinasmalltown.［即時(shí)練習(xí)］一、單句翻譯請用Therebe句型翻譯下列句子。1.二月份有二十八天。2.下午將有大風(fēng)。There’re28daysinFebruary.There’llbestrongwindsintheafternoon.復(fù)習(xí)簡單句：對下列句子的成份進(jìn)行劃分Ⅰ.簡單句1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.

主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語??主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.

Practice?

?主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語和分句。這種連詞叫做并列連詞。另一類連接成分是用來連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。連接成分并列句：復(fù)合句：并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…orⅡ.并列句Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.It’snotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttobed.

andorbutsoHeknockedatthedoor;therewasnoanswer.You’realive!Andshe’sdead.由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語書面語中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。復(fù)合句=主句+從句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句：

1.主語從句2.賓語從句

3.表語從句4.定語從句

5.狀語從句6.同位語從句英文寫作中最常使用的從句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Hetoldme

thenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.賓語howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.whenhewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.賓語從句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Idon’tknowhim.Hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語從句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.賓語從句*Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified.*Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.Theywanttoknowwhereyouaregoing.Thestudentshasdecidedwhentheyholdthemeeting.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主語Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.1)主語從句*Whathesaidisnotknown.*Thatweshallbelateiscertain.*Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.*Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!

2)定語從句Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Hesaidheknewtheboywhowassittingbythewindow.Thepicturewhichisonthewallisdrawnbymyfather.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句That

isthefact.表語whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.2）表語從句*Thatiswhathewantstobuy.

*Theproblemisthatwhowecangettoreplaceher?*Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度1)時(shí)間狀語從句Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere3)原因狀語從句AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since4)結(jié)果狀語從句IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,suchthat,that

5)目的狀語從句I’llshowyousoyouwillseehowit’sdone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat…常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,ifevenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句ThoughI’mfondofmusic,Ican’tplayanyinstrument.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas8)方式狀語從句Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.9)程度狀語從句Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句PracticeHehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句1.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedisthathedidn’tworkhard.2.Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.3.Thattheearthisroundiswell-known.4.Theybelievedthattheywouldwinthegame.5.Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.6.DoyouknowthewomanwhoistalkingtoMrGreen?劃出從句，并判斷從句的種類。(定語從句）（表語從句）（賓語從句）（賓語從句）（主語從句）（賓語從句）（狀語從句）(定語從句）7.Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.8.WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.9.ThenewsthatJimtoldusistrue.10.Healwaysthinksofhowhecanworkbetter.11.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.12.Thephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.13.Itisbecausethetobaccocompanieswanttoremaininbusiness.（賓語從句）（狀語從句）(定語從句）（賓語從句）（狀語從句）（賓語從句）（表語從句）有關(guān)“跨文化”話題假設(shè)你叫李華，你的外國朋友John想了解中國的春節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封短信：

1、春節(jié)在中國人中的地位

2、春節(jié)的時(shí)間.春節(jié)前人們……

3、春節(jié)期間，人們……

參考詞匯：對聯(lián)couplet爆竹firecrackerDearJohn,Howtimeflies!Fourmonthshavepassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.Icannothelpbutmissyou.YouaskedmeaboutChineseSpringFestival.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________寫出下列與春節(jié)有關(guān)的詞匯春節(jié)_____________農(nóng)歷______________正月____________除夕______________初一_____________團(tuán)圓飯_______________年夜飯____________爆竹__________