安徽省合肥市廬巢七校高二下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次集中練習(xí)高二英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning(克隆)?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdotheyhopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.4.Whomaretheytalkingabout?A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinAprilaccordingtotheman?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.History.B.Literature.C.Maths.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Mr.White.B.Jim.C.Dr.Smith.10.WhereisDr.Smith?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Heisathome.11.Whichnumberiscorrect?A.77231058.B.77231059.C.77221069.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthehospital.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasattacked.B.Hewaswearingastocking.CHewascaughtbythepolicemen.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Wherethespeakerlivingnow?A.InainEngland.B.InaneasternEuropeancountry.C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker’saunt.19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?A.Trafficrules.B.Theweather.C.Thelivingconditions.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourist.B.Adriver.C.Astudent.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AThoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacation,itcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholiday,especiallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’thavemanychances.Withacomputerorsmartphone,youcansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOnTheGo,InboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.However,theeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDelivery(遞送)Ifyouenjoydriving,youcanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEats,DoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailyusedgoodswithservicessuchasPostmates,ShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemall,youcanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindows?Takeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets.ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters(看房人).Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.1.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-Taking?A.It’sinteresting. B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.2.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobs?A.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.3.Whichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimals?A.Swagbucks. B.UberEats. C.HouseSitter. D.Rover.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾份暑假工作的基本信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Survey-taking中“Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以開始為自己的觀點賺錢了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodDelivery(遞送)中“Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.（因為顧客經(jīng)常會給小費，所以送貨的潛在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因為美食配送可以得到額外的報酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.（對于喜歡動物的人來說，他們更愿意在主人不在的時候幫忙照顧寵物，你可以求助于Rover這樣的服務(wù)。）”可知，如果你喜歡照顧動物，你可以使用Rover軟件。故選D。BWhatbeganasasummerjobhasnowtakenyoungBrennanMcVeytothestepsoftheRockawayTownshipMunicipalbuildingandthemayor’s(鎮(zhèn)長的)office.Knownbyhisneighborsandthetownshipasthe“RubbishBinManager”,McVeywasgivenaspecialmentionduringtheregularRockawayTownshipCouncilmeetingonOctober25,forhisworktohelphisneighborsandpreventunwantedrun-inswiththelocalbearpopulation.“Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.McVeyisashiningexampleofapositiveperson,”MayorMichaelDachisenreadtothepublic.The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered“troublemakers”byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.McVey,whoisafifth-graderatKatherineD.MaloneElementarySchool,noticedthatsomeofhisneighborswouldleavetherubbishoutthenightbefore,anopeninvitationtobears.“IsawalotofbearsintheneighborhoodandIthoughtIcouldhelp,”hesaid.Oncollectionday,McVeygetsupearlyinthemorningandheadstothehousesoftheneighborswhoagreedtopayasmallfeetohavetheyoungbusinessmanbringouttheirrubbishtothecurb(路緣).“Wehadalotofbearsightingsinourcommunity.Thisisonewaytostopthebearsfromcominginbykeepingthefoodsourceoutoftheirway,”themayoradded.McVeyhasturnedtheRubbishBinManagerintoabusiness,postingfliers(傳單)aroundGreenPond,andhisneighborhoodhasreallytakentotheidea.4.WhatcanweinferaboutMcVeyfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiswellrecognized. B.Hereallylovesbears.C.HeisthankfulforDachisen’swork. D.Hehasalwaysbeenwillingtotakeasummerjob.5.WhydoesMcVeypickuptherubbishoncollectionday?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toleavefoodforbears.C.Toprotecttheenvironment. D.Tohelpbearsandthecommunity.6.WhatdidMcVey’sneighborsthinkofhisbusiness?A.Itwasgreat. B.Itwastooriskyforhim.C.Itwentagainstalotofoldideas. D.Itwouldstaypopularforashorttime.7WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcVey?A.Braveandstrict. B.Caringandwarm-hearted.C.Humorousandopen-minded. D.Talkativeandsporty.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了十歲的男孩BrennanMcVey通過收集垃圾，來幫助熊和社區(qū)，得到了市長和鄰居的認可。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Knownbyhisneighborsandthetownshipasthe“RubbishBinManager”,McVeywasgivenaspecialmentionduringtheregularRockawayTownshipCouncilmeetingonOctober25,forhisworktohelphisneighborsandpreventunwantedrun-inswiththelocalbearpopulation.“Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.McVeyisashiningexampleofapositiveperson,”MayorMichaelDachisenreadtothepublic.(在10月25日舉行的洛克威鎮(zhèn)議會例會上，麥克維被鄰居和鎮(zhèn)里的人稱為“垃圾箱管理員”，因為他幫助鄰居，防止了與當?shù)匦苋喊l(fā)生不必要的沖突，他得到了特別的表揚?！拔覀兊暮⒆邮俏覀兊奈磥恚斠粋€孩子能夠根據(jù)需求做出決定，給社區(qū)一個改善生活質(zhì)量的機會時，這對我們的城鎮(zhèn)來說是一個偉大的時刻。麥克維是一個積極向上的人的光輝榜樣，”市長MichaelDachisen向公眾宣讀)”可推知，麥克維得到了公眾的認可。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.(我們的孩子是我們的未來，當一個孩子能夠根據(jù)需求做出決定，給社區(qū)一個改善生活質(zhì)量的機會時，這對我們的城鎮(zhèn)來說是一個偉大的時刻)”以及第二段“The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered“troublemakers”byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.(2016年，這個10歲的綠塘男孩有了一個想法，他想在鄰居收垃圾的那天早上幫他們把垃圾倒出去，以此來阻止附近的熊成為瀕危的“麻煩制造者”)”可知，麥克維在收集日收垃圾是為了幫助熊和社區(qū)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“McVeyhasturnedtheRubbishBinManagerintoabusiness,postingfliers(傳單)aroundGreenPond,andhisneighborhoodhasreallytakentotheidea.(麥克維把“垃圾桶經(jīng)理”變成了一項事業(yè)，他在綠塘周圍張貼傳單，他的鄰居們真的接受了這個想法)”可推知，麥克維的鄰居認為他做的事情實在太棒了。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered“troublemakers”byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.(2016年，這個10歲的綠塘男孩有了一個想法，他想在鄰居收垃圾的那天早上幫他們把垃圾倒出去，以此來阻止附近的熊成為瀕危的“麻煩制造者”)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了十歲的男孩BrennanMcVey通過收集垃圾，來幫助熊和社區(qū)，得到了市長和鄰居的認可?？赏浦?，麥克維非常有愛心并且很熱心。故選B。CVitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM，isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系統(tǒng)),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎癥)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy，10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰劑)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto，whereanestimated1，000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen－type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，witheachvolunteertakingavitaminBsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid，50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts，andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%－76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.8.WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair. B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases. D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople’sdailylife.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D.Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.11.Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________.A.inasciencejournal B.onagovernmentwebsiteC.inafashionmagazine D.inamedicaltextbook【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章提到吸入人體內(nèi)的會導(dǎo)致疾病。不過，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)維生素B在一定程度上能降低的危害。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem，resultinginlungandsystemicinflammationandstress（這些顆粒非常小，它們可以進入我們的呼吸系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致肺部和全身的炎癥和壓力）可知，PM2.5(細顆粒物)很小，能進入我們的呼吸系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致肺部和全身炎癥。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall（盡管他們強調(diào)研究還處于早期階段，樣本量也較?。┛芍擁椦芯刻幱诔跫夒A段且樣本規(guī)模小，因此還需要更多的研究來證明研究團隊的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。首先作者在文章第一段第一行提到VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution（維生素B可以幫助減輕最危險的空氣污染的影響），接著文章的文章第一段剩余部分和第二段談到的定義以及的危害。從文章的第三段到第五段作者通過研究的過程和數(shù)據(jù)告訴我們維生素B能降低的危害。綜合分析，這篇文章主要再講維生素B能降低的危害。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently（根據(jù)最近發(fā)表的一項新研究，維生素B可以幫助減輕最危險的空氣污染的影響）可知，后面段落的內(nèi)容都是用來描述這個已公布新研究的一些細節(jié)。因此可以判斷該文很可能出自科學(xué)期刊。故選A項。DThere’sagoodreasonpeoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine.InarecentstudyfromRehabilitationNursingJournal,researcherslookedatchangesinlonelinessforolderadultsinnursinghomesafterreceivinglaughtertherapy(療法).Eachofthe31participantsreceivedlaughtertherapytwiceaweekforsixweeks,whilethesamenumberofcontrolsonlyreceivedusualcare.Attheendofthesixweeks,thosewhoparticipatedinlaughtertherapyreportedlesslonelinessthanthecontrolgroup.Laughtertherapyisalow-keyoptionthatyoucanpracticeinmanyways.JennaPascual,alaughteryogateacher,hostsgroupandone-on-oneclasseswithseniors.Shestartsbyguidingpeoplethroughwarmupstogetcomfortablewithstimulatinglaughter.Thesemayinvolvedeepbreathingexercises,clappingandlightstretchespairedwithlaughter,andcall-and-responselaughter.Shethentransitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)tolaughteraroundatheme,suchasaHawaiianbeachpartyorStarWars,pairinglaughterwithsmallmovements.Manyformsoflaughtertherapyareavailabletoall.“Laughtertherapyisgreatforpeoplewithdisabilities,”saysKatieZiskind,amarriageandfamilytherapist.Pascualalsoworkswithpeopleinwheelchairsorhospitalbeds.RehabilitationNursing’sstudyisoneinalonglineofresearchconfirminglaughter’sabilitytoimprovewell-beinginolderadults.Ina2015studyfromtheInternationalJournalofNursingandMidwifery,peopleaged60orolderataretirementcenterattendedtwo90-minutelaughtertherapyclassesaweekforsixweeks.Attheendoftheexperiment,participantshadimprovedgeneralhealth.Ina2016studyfromNursingOpen,olderadultsatanelderlydaycarecenterhadlaughtertherapyonceaweekforfourweeks.Theparticipantsexperiencedreduceddepression,alongwithincreasedsociability.Whileyoucantrylaughtertherapyalone,thereareadvantagestodoingitwithothers.“Iwanttostressthepowerofsimplyhearinglaughterandwatchingothersenjoyingthemselveslaughing,”saysPascual.“I’veworkedwithseniorswhowerenotinthemoodtolaugh,butafterhearingandwatchingotherslaughinmyclasses,theyendeduplaughingwithus.”12.Howdidtheresearchersdotherecentstudy?A.ByofferingparticipantsdifferenttypesoflaughtertherapyB.Bycontrollingthetimeoflaughtertherapyforthesameparticipants.C.Bystudyingtheeffectsoflaughtertherapyondisabledpeople.D.Bycomparingparticipantshavinglaughtertherapywiththosenothaving.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whylaughteristhebestmedicine. B.Howseniorsreacttolaughtertherapy.C.WhatPascualdoestohelpdisabledpeople. D.HowPascualteachesherlaughteryogaclasses.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinparagraph4?A.Tocomparethemwiththerecentstudy. B.Toshowthebenefitsoflaughtertherapy.C.Tostatethepopularityoflaughtertherapy. D.Totalkaboutoldpeople’shealthproblems.15.WhatdoPascual’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Makingapersonlaughishard. B.Laughterhelpsreduceloneliness.C.Peoplemaylaughatdifferentthings. D.Laughtercanspreadamongpeople.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明多笑可以增強幸福感，減少孤獨感。文章說明了研究開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InarecentstudyfromRehabilitationNursingJournal,researcherslookedatchangesinlonelinessforolderadultsinnursinghomesafterreceivinglaughtertherapy(療法).Eachofthe31participantsreceivedlaughtertherapytwiceaweekforsixweeks,whilethesamenumberofcontrolsonlyreceivedusualcare.Attheendofthesixweeks,thosewhoparticipatedinlaughtertherapyreportedlesslonelinessthanthecontrolgroup.(在《康復(fù)護理雜志》最近的一項研究中，研究人員觀察了在療養(yǎng)院接受笑聲療法的老年人孤獨感的變化。31名參與者每周接受兩次笑聲治療，持續(xù)6周，而同樣數(shù)量的對照組只接受常規(guī)治療。在六周結(jié)束時，那些參加笑聲療法的人報告的孤獨感比對照組少)”可知，研究人員通過比較接受笑聲治療和沒有接受笑聲治療的參與者進行最近的研究。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Laughtertherapyisalow-keyoptionthatyoucanpracticeinmanyways.JennaPascual,alaughteryogateacher,hostsgroupandone-on-oneclasseswithseniors.Shestartsbyguidingpeoplethroughwarmupstogetcomfortablewithstimulatinglaughter.Thesemayinvolvedeepbreathingexercises,clappingandlightstretchespairedwithlaughter,andcall-and-responselaughter.Shethentransitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)tolaughteraroundatheme,suchasaHawaiianbeachpartyorStarWars,pairinglaughterwithsmallmovements.(笑療法是一種低調(diào)的選擇，你可以通過多種方式進行練習(xí)。笑聲瑜伽老師JennaPascual為老年人主持小組和一對一的課程。她首先引導(dǎo)人們通過熱身來適應(yīng)刺激的笑聲。這些方法可能包括深呼吸練習(xí)、拍手和輕微的伸展運動，伴隨著笑聲，以及喊話和回應(yīng)的笑聲。然后，她會圍繞一個主題（如夏威夷海灘派對或星球大戰(zhàn)）轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾β暎瑢⑿β暸c小動作結(jié)合起來)”可知，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是帕斯卡爾如何教她笑瑜伽課。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“RehabilitationNursing’sstudyisoneinalonglineofresearchconfirminglaughter’sabilitytoimprovewell-beinginolderadults.Ina2015studyfromtheInternationalJournalofNursingandMidwifery,peopleaged60orolderataretirementcenterattendedtwo90-minutelaughtertherapyclassesaweekforsixweeks.Attheendoftheexperiment,participantshadimprovedgeneralhealth.Ina2016studyfromNursingOpen,olderadultsatanelderlydaycarecenterhadlaughtertherapyonceaweekforfourweeks.Theparticipantsexperiencedreduceddepression,alongwithincreasedsociability.(康復(fù)護理學(xué)的研究是證實笑能改善老年人幸福感的眾多研究之一。《國際護理與助產(chǎn)雜志》2015年的一項研究顯示，一家退休中心的60歲及以上老人每周參加兩次90分鐘的笑聲療法課程，持續(xù)六周。實驗結(jié)束時，參與者的總體健康狀況有所改善。《護理開放》2016年的一項研究顯示，一家老年日托中心的老年人每周接受一次笑聲療法，持續(xù)四周。參與者的抑郁情緒減少了，社交能力也增強了)”可推知，作者在第4段提到這兩項研究是為了展示笑療法的好處。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Iwanttostressthepowerofsimplyhearinglaughterandwatchingothersenjoyingthemselveslaughing,”saysPascual.“I’veworkedwithseniorswhowerenotinthemoodtolaugh,butafterhearingandwatchingotherslaughinmyclasses,theyendeduplaughingwithus.”(Pascual說：“我想強調(diào)的是，僅僅是聽到笑聲，看著別人開心地笑的力量。我曾經(jīng)教過一些沒有心情笑的高年級學(xué)生，但在我的課上聽到和看到其他人笑后，他們最終也和我們一起笑了起來?！?”可推知，Pascual在最后一段的話說明了笑聲可以在人與人之間傳播。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sciencefiction,orsci-fi,withmorethemesrelatedtoenvironmentalissues,overpopulation,andtechnologicalgrowth,hasexplosively(爆發(fā)地)growninpopularitysincethebeginningofthe21stcentury.____16____SomeChineseSci-FiHistory____17____Fewworksweretranslated.AndtheWesternworldhadlittletonotasteforit.ThehistoryofChinesesci-fiisextensive,butthemoderngenrefirsttookrootduringthe1900s.AuthorssuchasLuXunpromotedsci-fi’searlydevelopmentinChinaandtranslatedmultipleWesternstorieslikeJulesVerne’sFromtheEarthtotheMoon.Followingthe1970s,Chinabeganitsowngoldenageofsciencefiction.Movies,clubs,magazines,societiesandcommunitiesformedaroundthisgenreandbecameincreasinglypopularamongChinesereaders.____18____ItsEntryintotheWestChinesesci-fihasbecomeinternationallyrecognized,mainlybecauseofKenLiu,whotranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,thefirstcontemporaryChinesesci-finoveltobetranslatedintoEnglish.____19____Chinesesci-fi’sintroductionintotheWestbeganwiththisnovel,anditcouldn’thavebeengivenabetterinternationaldebut(亮相).Liuhasbecomeago-tosourceforChineseauthorsseekinginternationalaudiences.WhatMakesChineseSci-FiDistinctive(獨特的)Thesubgenreisuniqueforusinganumberofculturalandtraditionalobjects,words,placesandbeliefs.____20____ThestoriesarealsodifferentbecausemanymodernChinesesci-fiauthorswereheavilyaffectedbytheeventsofthe20thcentury.Theirperspectives(思維方式)andideasonmorals,ethics(倫理),government,politics,scienceandanythinginbetweencomefromstandpointspreviouslyunknowntoWesternreaders.A.Publishedin2014,itprovedtobeahugesuccess.B.Heisawriter,translatorandcomputerscientist.C.Beforethe2000s,Chinesesci-fiwaslesser-known.D.Chinesesci-fialsomadeitswaytotaketheWestbystorm.E.SimilartoWesternsci-fi,ithasexperiencedtheupsanddowns.F.ThislaidthefoundationforitseventualintroductiontoWesternreaders.G.ThismakesChinesesci-fiaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國科幻小說的發(fā)展歷史、進入西方世界的原因及中國科幻小說的獨特魅力。【16題詳解】下文“SomeChineseSci-FiHistory(一些中國科幻史)”、“ItsEntryintotheWest(它進入西方)”及“WhatMakesChineseSci-FiDistinctive(是什么讓中國科幻與眾不同)”這些小標題可知，本文是講述中國科幻小說的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D項“中國科幻小說也席卷了西方”是對本文內(nèi)容的概括，起到了引出下文的作用。故選D項。【17題詳解】下文“Fewworksweretranslated.AndtheWesternworldhadlittletonotasteforit.(翻譯的作品很少。而西方世界對此幾乎沒有興趣)”是對C項“在2000年之前，中國科幻小說鮮為人知”內(nèi)容的解釋，與C項構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，是為什么中國科幻小說在2000年前鮮為人知的原因。故選C項?！?8題詳解】上文“Movies,clubs,magazines,societiesandcommunitiesformedaroundthisgenreandbecameincreasinglypopularamongChinesereaders.(電影、俱樂部、雜志、社團和社區(qū)都圍繞著這一類型形成，并在中國讀者中越來越受歡迎)”和F項“這為它最終被西方讀者所了解奠定了基礎(chǔ)”形成內(nèi)容上的承接，指出了中國科幻小說是如何一步步被本國和西方所接受的原因。故選F項?！?9題詳解】上文“Chinesesci-fihasbecomeinternationallyrecognized,mainlybecauseofKenLiu,whotranslatedTheThree-BodyProblem,thefirstcontemporaryChinesesci-finoveltobetranslatedintoEnglish.(中國科幻小說之所以得到國際認可，主要是因為劉宇昆翻譯了《三體問題》，這是第一部被翻譯成英文的當代中國科幻小說)”可知，《三體問題》是第一部被翻譯成英文的當代中國科幻小說，A項“該書于2014年出版，取得了巨大成功”是對上文內(nèi)容的承接，是對該書的進一步介紹。故選A項?！?0題詳解】上文“Thesubgenreisuniqueforusinganumberofculturalandtraditionalobjects,words,placesandbeliefs.(該亞體裁在使用許多文化和傳統(tǒng)物品、詞語、地點和信仰方面是獨特的)”和G項“這使得中國科幻成為對中國的文化和歷史分析”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，是中國科幻小說成為對中國的文化和歷史分析原因的解釋。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。U.S.Navyveteran(海軍退伍軍人)DonaldHelferflew28timesoverenemylandduringWWII.AlongwiththeNavyFlyingCrossandaBronzeStar,Helferevenreceiveda(n)____21____fromthePresidentinwhichthePresidentexpressedhisappreciationforHelfer’s____22____“tobringaboutthetotaldefeatoftheenemy”.____23____,Helferwasneveronetoexpectfameormoney.Later,heretiredtoFlorida.Hepassedawayin1993,takingthememoriesofhisimpressive____24____withhim—almost.WhileHelfer’schildrenknewoftheirdad’stimeinthenavy,they____25____knewthetruenatureofhisservice.WhenHelfer’s____26____items—includingmedals,photosandrecords—turnedupinadumpster(大垃圾桶)inHickory,themanwhofoundthemimmediatelyrecognizedtheir____27____.ThefindersentthesethingstoNavyvetandAmericanLegionPost544CommanderJeffTruittforsafekeepinguntilHelfer’s____28____couldbefound.Truittwasableto____29____Helfer’sgrownchildreninNewYork,andhisdaughter,LindaDelorey,livinginNorthCarolina.Later,DeloreywentfromhometoHickoryto____30____Truitt.Deloreywasveryexcitedassheturnedthepagesoftheneatlyorganizedbinder(活頁夾)Truitthadputtogether____31____herfather’streasure.Nowthatthefamily____32____hasbeenbroughtback,Deloreyplansto____33____itwithherrelativesassoonasshe’sableto.“Helferwasjustoneofthemillionswho____34____—andhisstoryshouldbetoldand____35____forever,”Truittsaid.21.A.report B.order C.letter D.permission22.A.expecting B.preparing C.helping D.promising23.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore24.A.achievements B.performances C.collections D.skills25.A.already B.just C.never D.even26.A.best B.personal C.expensive D.useful27.A.quality B.worth C.connection D.power28.A.neighbors B.leaders C.audiences D.relatives29.A.locate B.raise C.support D.save30.A.join B.welcome C.replace D.meet31.A.hiding B.guarding C.locking D.containing32.A.tradition B.business C.treasure D.member33A.share B.leave C.compare D.cover34.A.afforded B.followed C.suffered D.served35.A.protected B.remembered C.accepted D.avoided【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了海軍DonaldHelfer的私人物品被發(fā)現(xiàn)在Hickory的一個垃圾箱里，撿到這些東西的人立刻意識到了它們的價值。最終指揮官Truitt聯(lián)系到了他的家人，歸還了這些物品?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了海軍飛行十字勛章和銅星勛章外，Helfer還收到了一封來自總統(tǒng)的信，總統(tǒng)在信中對Helfer幫助“徹底擊敗敵人”表示感謝。A.report報告；B.order訂單；C.letter信；D.permission允許。根據(jù)后文“fromthePresidentinwhich”以及結(jié)合選項，可知，Helfer還收到了一封來自總統(tǒng)的信，總統(tǒng)在信中對Helfer幫助“徹底擊敗敵人”表示感謝。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了海軍飛行十字勛章和銅星勛章外，Helfer還收到了一封來自總統(tǒng)的信，總統(tǒng)在信中對Helfer幫助“徹底擊敗敵人”表示感謝。A.expecting期待；B.preparing準備；C.helping幫助；D.promising承諾。根據(jù)上文“thePresidentexpressedhisappreciation”可知，總統(tǒng)在信中對Helfer幫助“徹底擊敗敵人”表示感謝。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Helfer從來都不是一個追求名利的人。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Therefore因此。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他于1993年去世，幾乎帶走了他令人印象深刻的成就的記憶。A.achievements成就；B.performances表演；C.collections收集；D.skills技能。上文“takingthememoriesofhisimpressive”以及第一段提到Helfer幫助“徹底擊敗敵人”，即取得的成就。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Helfer的孩子們知道他們的父親曾在海軍服役，但他們從來不知道他服役的真實性質(zhì)。A.already已經(jīng)；B.just只是；C.never從不；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上文“WhileHelfer’schildrenknewoftheirdad’stimeinthenavy”中while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然Helfer的孩子們知道他們的父親曾在海軍服役，但他們從來不知道他服役的真實性質(zhì)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Helfer的私人物品——包括獎牌、照片和唱片——被發(fā)現(xiàn)在Hickory的一個垃圾箱里時，撿到這些東西的人立刻意識到了它們的價值。A.best最好的；B.personal個人的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)后文“includingmedals,photosandrecords”可知是私人物品，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Helfer私人物品——包括獎牌、照片和唱片——被發(fā)現(xiàn)在Hickory的一個垃圾箱里時，撿到這些東西的人立刻意識到了它們的價值。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.worth價值；C.connection連接；D.power力量。結(jié)合后文發(fā)現(xiàn)者將這些東西交給海軍獸醫(yī)和美國退伍軍人第544站指揮官JeffTruitt保管，直到找到Helfer的“親屬”，可知撿到這些東西的人認識到了它們的價值。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)者將這些東西交給海軍獸醫(yī)和美國退伍軍人第544站指揮官JeffTruitt保管，直到找到Helfer的“親屬”。A.neighbors鄰居；B.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.audiences觀眾；D.relatives親戚。根據(jù)后文“Helfer’sgrownchildren”可知，要找到Helfer的親屬歸還東西，后文“itwithherrelatives”也是提示。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Truitt能夠找到Helfer的成年子女在紐約，而他的女兒LindaDelorey住在北卡羅來納州。A.locate確定位置；B.raise籌集；C.support支持；D.save拯救。根據(jù)后文“Helfer’sgrownchildreninNewYork”指找到Helfer的成年子女在紐約的位置，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，Delorey從家里到Hickory去見Truitt。A.join加入；B.wel