2023年山東萊陽農(nóng)學(xué)院考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年山東萊陽農(nóng)學(xué)院考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A、wantstobuythebookhisB、wanttobuythebooktheirC、willbuythebookone’sD、wantstohavethebookboughther【正確答案】A【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語，謂語需用單數(shù)。所以要用wants。his與anybody搭配。第2題【單選題】Hebegancomparinghimself_______theotherteammatesandfoundhedidn’tpracticeashardasthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】compare...with...：把……與……相比較。句意：他開始將自己和其他的隊員們比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)不如他們訓(xùn)練得認真。答案選C。第3題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當(dāng)我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設(shè)法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關(guān)系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第4題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第5題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第6題【閱讀理解】Towardstheendofthe1990s,morethanadecadeandahalfafterDietCokewasfirstintroduced,saleofCocaCola’sbest-sellinglowcaloricdrinkappearedtoslowdown.However,inthedecadethatfollowed,dietsodasgrewbymorethan30percent.In2009,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.ButAmerica’sthirstforDietCokeisrunningdryagain—andthistimeitcouldbeforgood.Thedietsodaslowdownisn’tmerelyanAmericanthing—it’salsohappeningworldwide.ButthefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.LowcaloriesodasarefightingahardbattleagainstnotonebuttwotrendsamongAmericanconsumers.Thefirstisthatoverallsodaconsumptionhasbeenonthedeclinesincebefore2000.Dietsodas,thoughtheymightcomesugar-andcalorie-free,arestillsodas,somethingAmericansareprovinglessandlessinterestedindrinking.Thesecond,andperhapsmoresignificanttrend,isagrowingmistrustofartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）.“Consumers’attitudestowardssweetenershavereallychanged.”saidHowardTelford,anindustryanalyst.“There’saverynegativeperceptionaboutartificialsweeteners.Theindustryisstilltryingtogetitsheadaroundthis.”Comment1Addmetothenumberofpeopleaddictedtodietcolaswhoquitdrinkingsodaaltogether.IhonestlythinksodaisaddictiveandI’mhappynottobedrinkingitanymore.Comment2Perhapstheslowdownhassomethingmoretodowiththeskyrocketingcostofsoftdrinks.Comment3ILOVEdietdrinks!AmIunhealthy?Whoknows?IguaranteeIhaveabetterphysiquethanmost43-year-oldmen.Comment4Thisisasillyandshallowpiece.Thereasonforthefalloffissimplytheexplosioninconsumptionofbottledwatersandenergydrinks.Comment5Aspeoplelearnmoreabouthealthandwellnesstheywillconsumelesssugar,lesssoda,lessartificialsweeteners.A、Itbegantoundergoagradualdropstartingfrom2000.B、Itwasonthedeclinesincethe1990sbutisontherisenow.C、Itreacheditspeakinthe2000sbutbegantodropsincethen.D、Ithasbeendecreasingsincethe1990s.【正確答案】C【答案解析】根據(jù)文章“In2009,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.”可以得出答案。A、Itwillcontinuetodrop.B、Itwillgetbettersoon.C、Itishardtosayforsure.D、Itmayhaveupsanddowns.【正確答案】C【答案解析】根據(jù)文章“thefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.”可以得出答案。A、Comment5.B、Comment4.C、Comment3.D、Comment1.【正確答案】D【答案解析】與Comment1的內(nèi)容相符，故而答案為D。A、Comment2.B、Comment3.C、Comment4.D、Comment5.【正確答案】D【答案解析】與Comment5的內(nèi)容相符，故而答案為D。A、Comment3andComment5.B、Comment2andComment4.C、Comment1andComment4.D、Comment2andComment3.【正確答案】B【答案解析】與Comment2andComment4的內(nèi)容相符，故而答案為D。第7題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關(guān)細節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向為爸爸工作”?？膳袛郃選項與原文句意一致。第8題【單選題】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語.第9題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第10題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務(wù)出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟大國?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟的專業(yè)術(shù)語。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟大國”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第11題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強調(diào)整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強調(diào)無疏漏）。第12題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第13題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C?！皊tandingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首?！癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第14題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動；推動力。第15題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第16題【單選題】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值幾乎翻了兩番。B、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。C、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增長了四倍。D、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以平均每年10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增加到原來的四倍?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為數(shù)字。數(shù)字在英漢兩種語言中都有一些固定用法，和數(shù)字有關(guān)的動詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞也十分重要。quadruple譯作“翻了兩番”。第17題【單選題】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s_______.A、personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD、intellectualability【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容，可以看出學(xué)生的totalpersonality（總體素質(zhì)）包括了academicabilityorintellectualability,personalqualities和socialskills。也就是說這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看一下這一段的第三兩句，可以得出正確的答案應(yīng)該是選項B。其他幾個選項的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分開發(fā)學(xué)生的全面能力的主張。第18題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?！R就是力量’，獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項只強調(diào)信息的量；B項強調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強調(diào)的是"需要"信息；C項強調(diào)應(yīng)該意識到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第19題【單選題】Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemaininstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor（orhisemployer）topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto_____.A、coverthecostofitspublicationB、subscribetothejournalpublishingitC、allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreelyD、completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。本題考查考生對文中具體細節(jié)信息的理解能力。本段介紹了通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出版期刊的一些具體操作方式，包括“so-calledbigdeal”、“open-accesspublishing”、“open-accessarchives”和“delayedopen-access”。其中，在“open-accesspublishing”方式中，作者被要求為所出版的文章支付費用。因此選項A是正確答案。選項C是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版前的情況；選項B、D均與文章具體描述內(nèi)容不符。第20題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause_____A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞breakfreefrom，“擺脫”的意思。Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.這是第一句話，so……that，如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto是同義替換，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示習(xí)慣…，所以答案就得出來是B。第21題【單選題】________allthethreats,manycompaniesaresendingITprofessionalstocourseslikethoseCohenoffers.A、GaveB、GivingC、GiveD、Given【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法，manycompanies和give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。第22題【單選題】Nosooner________thantheshipsetsail.A、thegoodswasloadedB、hadthegoodsbeenloadedC、loadedthegoodsD、thegoodswasbeingloaded【正確答案】B【答案解析】倒裝句的被動語態(tài)。nosooner位于句首時引起部分倒裝句。Nosooner...than表示“一……就……”，主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時，從句里謂語動詞用一般過去時。所以答案只有B合適。第23題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第24題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第25題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第26題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第27題【單選題】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:________.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)……thisadvice……that，結(jié)合空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個生活都會發(fā)生改變）判斷that指代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的“這條建議”，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大，結(jié)合被選項的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。第28題【單選題】Theoncebeautifulflowersinthevasehad________.A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一時的花枯萎了。wither意為“枯萎了，凋謝了”；waste意為“浪費”；water意為“澆水”；wrinkle意為“生皺紋”。第29題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第30題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第31題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第32題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對學(xué)生利用該課程實施惡意行為有太多擔(dān)心。Think：想，認為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第33題【單選題】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Timesofwartestacommunity’sdeepestreligiousandethicalcommitments.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?A、GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.B、Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnationalborders.C、Intimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethicalstandardsontheirpeople.D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestateintimesofwar.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨較為明顯，說的是國家司法機器的另一方面，即軍事機器，開頭第二句說得很明確，這一方面是為了國家的利益而犧牲個人，恰好是選項D的意義。第34題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第35題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第36題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第37題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，更可能受到抑制。第38題【單選題】—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm…ofcourse!ButI’mjustthinkingaboutthis.I______beavolunteersocialworker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在考慮暑假計劃，所以might表示可能。第39題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第40題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第41題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第42題【單選題】SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.A、她經(jīng)常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看來很悲傷。B、她常對人說，她在意大利碰到過一位愁容滿面的老先生。C、她經(jīng)常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容滿面的老先生。D、她常對人說，她在意大利碰到過一位上了年紀的紳士，他看起來很悲傷?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?！皐howaslookingverysad”是定語，翻譯成中文要注意語序。第43題【單選題】Bequick!________.A、ThebuscomeshereB、HerecomesthebusC、HerecomingthebusD、Hereisthebuscoming【正確答案】B【答案解析】在there,here開頭的句子里，主語為名詞，謂語動詞是come,go等時，句子要倒裝。第44題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第45題【單選題】Shecanbeveryannoyingsometimes,but______Ithinkyoushouldapologizeforbeingsorudetoher.A、allthesameB、onceinawhileC、inactualfactD、allthetime【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。allthesame意為“盡管如此，”與本題題意相符。第46題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗排除D；對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。第47題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第48題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調(diào)查。第49題【單選題】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學(xué)家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第50題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒有機械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第51題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時又總是傾斜，使他有點歪向一條直線的左邊。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第52題【單選題】Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,______,hechangedhismind.A、anyhowB、howeverC、thereforeD、moreover【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyhow無論如何。however但是。therefore因此。moreover而且。第53題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第54題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個數(shù)字比較關(guān)鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞，一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第55題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第56題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對學(xué)生利用該課程實施惡意行為有太多擔(dān)心。Think：想，認為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第57題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第58題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第59題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴大的C、進化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第60題【單選題】Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A、anxietyB、marksC、signsD、remarks【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。sign表示“某種性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)的跡象，現(xiàn)象”;mark表示能得見的“痕跡、印記”；anxiety和tension是同義詞;remark意為“評論、話語”。第61題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無論在現(xiàn)實生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第62題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopre