2023年遼寧沈陽建筑大學考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

年遼寧沈陽建筑大學考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)關鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫這個故事的人，但是并不是這本書的作者。而且是這本書中那個小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長。第2題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時，生平第一次嘗到了對待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時，生平第一次懂得了如何做一個黑人。C、他22歲時，生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時，生平第一次知道是如何對待黑人的?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題解題的關鍵是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：對待黑人的滋味。第3題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第4題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項中最接近意思的是A，成為一個優(yōu)勢，答案是A。第5題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無論在現(xiàn)實生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術也成為一個bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第6題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動；推動力。第7題【單選題】.—Someone_____havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?—Yes,Jamesdid.I_____havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.A、would,wouldB、should,mightC、could,mustD、must,should【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。musthavedone表示肯定的推測，意為“一定做過……”；shouldhavedone表示“本應該做……（但是實際沒有做）。”第8題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第9題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第10題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第11題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園。【正確答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第12題【單選題】Itlooks________itisgoingtosnow.A、asB、asifC、ifD、evenif【正確答案】B【答案解析】asif表示“看起來…像”。第13題【單選題】“Theindependencecreatedbyphilosophicalinsightis—inmyopinion—themarkofdistinctionbetweenamereartisanorspecialistandarealseekeraftertruth,”Einsteinwrotein1944.Andhewasanaccomplishedmusician.Theinterplaybetweenmusicandmathiswellknown.Einsteinwouldfuriouslyplayhisviolinasawaytothinkthroughaknottyphysicsproblem.Today,universitieshaveproducedmillionsofphysicists.Therearen’tmanyjobsinscienceforthem,sotheygotoWallStreetandSiliconValleytoapplytheiranalyticalskillstomorepractical—andrewarding—efforts.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutphysiciststoday?A、Theytendtoneglecttraininginanalyticalskills.B、Theyareverygoodatsolvingpracticalproblems.C、Theyattachgreatimportancetopublishingacademicpapers.D、Theyoftengointofieldsyieldinggreaterfinancialbenefits.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞physiciststoday定位到文中第3段第2句。該處說現(xiàn)在大學培訓出來的數(shù)以百萬計的物理學家們轉(zhuǎn)向華爾街和硅谷，把他們的分析技能應用到更實用也更有回報的工作中，故選D。文中只是說了愛因斯坦接受過多年的哲學學習，具有獨立分析思考問題的能力，但并沒說現(xiàn)在的物理學家缺乏分析技巧方面的訓練，故排除A；文中說的是他們會把自己的分析技巧應用到更實用的工作中，故排除B，他們非常善于解決實際問題。文中只是說了愛因斯坦那時候發(fā)表論文要容易一些，而現(xiàn)在大量的論文被忽視，排除C，他們非常重視發(fā)表學術論文。第14題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個選項意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應選D。第15題【單選題】YettheNilehasbeenchangedbymodernmannotyetfullyunderstood.A、然而現(xiàn)代人卻使尼羅河發(fā)生了變化，不過就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河的變化。B、然而現(xiàn)代的人改變了尼羅河，不過就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河究竟發(fā)生了什么變化。C、然而現(xiàn)代人使尼羅河以不完全了解的方式發(fā)生了變化。D、然而現(xiàn)代的人卻使尼羅河發(fā)生了變化，不過就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河究竟發(fā)生了什么變化。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為被動語態(tài)。英語里，被動語態(tài)用得很多。但漢語里的被動式遠沒有英語里的被動語態(tài)用得多。更多的情況是用主動式，或以主動式的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示被動的含義。第16題【單選題】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesiteAssociatedContent__________.A、offersyoualotofnovelstoreadB、isgoodforyourbecomingawriterC、asksyoutostudywritingregularlyD、isratherexpensivebutconvenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的…canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter確定B答案。其余選項與原文意思不符。A與D選項所表達內(nèi)容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體現(xiàn)。第17題【單選題】________in1812,theNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoided.A、IfthepeaceagreementwassignedinAmericaB、IfthepeaceagreementhadsignedinAmericaC、WasthepeaceagreementsignedinAmericaD、HadthepeaceagreementbeensignedinAmerica【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)題干中主句謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中謂語部分應使用過去完成時，如果省略連詞if，句子應采用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞had調(diào)至主語之前，選項A、C為陳述語序，選項B為主動語態(tài)，均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。答案D。第18題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第19題【單選題】Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof_____.A、holdB、stockC、reachD、hand【正確答案】C【答案解析】outofstock沒存貨。outofreach夠不著。outofhand失控。第20題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強的。第21題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第22題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第23題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第24題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第25題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調(diào)查。第26題【單選題】Thisisratherforyourfathertodecidethanforyou.A、這是你父親的決定而不是你的決定。B、這取決于你父親的決定而你不該決定。C、這件事情得由你父親決定而不是你來決定。D、這并不是為你而是為你的父親才這樣決定的?！菊_答案】C第27題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應，更可能受到抑制。第28題【單選題】Itlooks________itisgoingtosnow.A、asB、asifC、ifD、evenif【正確答案】B【答案解析】asif表示“看起來…像”。第29題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。第30題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息我們定位到第2段，該段可以分成兩部分：第一部分是前兩句，事實并非一直這樣（藝術家將焦點投向消極的情感），最早的藝術形式是最適合表達快樂的；第二部分提到了華茲華斯的《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論點論據(jù)的關系特點，首先提出論點然后以論據(jù)論證這個觀點的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導的時間狀語從句，該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點所在。第3句句首but一詞暗示了“改變”。D是論點的概括。第31題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來自尼羅河?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語從句。第32題【單選題】ForBritainourmembershipoftheEuropeanUnionandtheWorldTradeOrganizationhasbroughtthishome.A、對我們英國來說，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織的經(jīng)歷使我們對這一點深有感觸。B、對英國來說，我們參加歐盟和世界貿(mào)易組織把我們送到了家。C、對英國來說，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份讓我們認識了這一點。D、對我們英國來說，我們的歐盟成員和世界貿(mào)易組織成員身份使我們?nèi)玺~得水。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查hasbroughtthishome的意譯。第33題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第34題【單選題】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.C、Tomwasblind.D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother可知，相親過后，兩人對對方都很滿意，所以A選項正確，湯姆第一次見對方就留下了很好的印象。B項所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù)，不能判斷這是湯姆第幾次約會。根據(jù)文章描述，湯姆只是near-sighted，遠不到盲了的地步。文章僅講述了湯姆和某一個女孩相親的精力，對他的個人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提及。第35題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第36題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關細節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當我高中畢業(yè)時，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續(xù)獲得大學學位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向為爸爸工作”?？膳袛郃選項與原文句意一致。第37題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第38題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第39題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第40題【單選題】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersonlongeroccur．Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed，andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災難的旱澇兩災，現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。B、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災難的不但有旱澇兩災，還有稅收。但是現(xiàn)在埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到改造，工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)的電。C、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災難的旱澇兩災，現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良，水壩發(fā)的電也用在了工業(yè)上。D、過去不斷給農(nóng)民帶來災難的不但有旱澇兩災，還有稅收。但是埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改良，工業(yè)也給水壩發(fā)電帶來了很大的好處?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。句子中taxofsuffering屬于比喻，把suffering比作是強加在人們身上的tax，而并非真正的征收稅收。根據(jù)這一點可以排除B和D項，同時根據(jù)句子中的and可以得知前后應該是并列的，也就是說agriculture和industry是并列的，同時翻譯的時候也應該是并列的，這樣不但符合句法也讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)更合理。第41題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對照答案為A。第42題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他專心致志地制訂計劃。beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選B。第43題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測試的普遍性，第2段也跟進補充說明PTK測試的普遍性，所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第44題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第45題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動詞形式表達的內(nèi)容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第46題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語的；動詞的；照字面的。第47題【單選題】Youcandependonwhateverpromise________hemakes.A、/B、whyC、whenD、whose【正確答案】A【答案解析】hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關系代詞that。第48題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第49題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第50題【單選題】Whenmyfatherlistenstoclassicalmusicontheradio,heoftenswingshisarmsasifhe’s________theorchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：每當我父親從收音機里收聽古典音樂時，他就會擺動雙臂，好像在指揮樂隊。conduct意為“指揮（樂隊）”；lead意為“領導；走在…的前面”；control意為“控制”；practise意為“練習，實習”。第51題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第52題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第53題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第54題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第55題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第56題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第57題【單選題】Idon’twanttobringupthetopic,______whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞用法。前文說：我不想說這個話題，而下文又把這個話題提了出來，由此可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。第58題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第59題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第60題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強調(diào)整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強調(diào)無疏漏）。第61題【單選題】—WhoshouldIsendthismessageto?—Themayoristheone______.A、tosenditB、tobesentC、forsendingD、tosenditto【正確答案】B【答案解析】第一句提供了語境“應把消息送給誰？”“應送給市長”。故A是錯誤的，正確答案為D，即sendthemessagetothemayor。被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語時，不定式后應加上適當?shù)慕樵~。第62題【單選題】Theexhibitionofpoorsportsmanship________asenseofdisgustinallwhowitnessedit.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised【正確答案】C【答案解析】同源動詞辨析首先區(qū)分一下詞性，A、B兩詞為不及物動詞，C、D兩詞為及物動詞。再區(qū)分各詞的詞義：A)rose“升起，起來；起床，上升，上漲”；B)arose“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，起來”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised“抬起，舉起，提高；籌(錢)；撫養(yǎng)”。第63題【單選題】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.ManytransmittertowerswerebuiltA、onhighmountains.B、inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.C、inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.D、indenselypopulatedareas.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話說的是：大多數(shù)信號塔建造在高密度的居民區(qū)內(nèi)。因此答案是D。第64題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第65題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第66題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第67題【單選題】TheambassadorwasaskillfulEnglish-speakingdiplomat.A、這位大使是個英語講得很熟練的外交家。B、這位大使是個精通英語的外交家。C、這位大使會講英語，外交技能很嫻熟。D、這位大使是個能講英語的干練的外交家?！菊_答案】D第68題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。第69題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第70題【單選題】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesiteAssociatedContent__________.A、offersyoualotofnovelstoreadB、isgoodforyourbecomingawriterC、asksyoutostudywritingregularlyD、isratherexpensivebutconvenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的…canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter確定B答案。其余選項與原文意思不符。A與D選項所表達內(nèi)容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體現(xiàn)。第71題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。第72題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第73題【單選題】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahig