2023學年完整公開課版unit2words修改1

高一新教材必修一Unit22重點單詞31.makeareservation預定,預約(P23)reservev.預定,保留n.保護區(qū)2.travelathomeandabroad在國內外旅游(P23)visitorsfromhomeandabroad來自于國內外的游客41.apply

vt.涂,敷,搽,應用,運用

vi.申請(P24)1)apply...to...把...涂抹,運用到...上applythecreamtoyourface把防曬霜涂到臉上applypressuretothewounds按住傷口applywhatwelearnedtopractice把所學應用到實踐

2)applyoneselftodoingsth專心于,致力于Overthenextmonths,hewillapplyhimselftoimprovingthetechnology.

接下來的幾個月，他將一門心思改進技術3)applytosbforsth向sb申請...applytoacompanyforajob向公司申請工作applyforhervisa申請簽證4)applyto=gofor適用于Thesamerulesapplytothestudents同樣的規(guī)定適用于學生【拓展】application

n.應用,申請

applicant

n.申請人,求職者她向七家公司申請了工作Sheappliedtosevencompaniesforajob.依我看來，你所說的并不適合我。Accordingtome，whatyousaiddoesn'tapplytome.4.(P24)pack

vi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包裝

n.紙包,紙袋,大包1)apackof一包,一盒apackofsalt/sugar/cigarettes一包鹽/一包糖/一包煙2)packup打點行裝,收拾行李,將…裝箱打包Hewastoldtopackupallofhislettersandpersonalbelongings.

他被告知整理好他的全部信件和個人物品。3)packsthinto把…塞進…packthebelongingsintothecase把個人物品塞進箱子packintothehall擠進大廳

【拓展】unpackv.打開(包裹)apackagetour跟團游/包價游Wepackageourproductsinrecyclablematerials.我們用可回收的材料包裝我們的產(chǎn)品5.rent

v.租用,租借,出租

CN&UN.租金(P24)1)rentsthfrom從...租Whodoyourentthelandfrom?

你從誰那里租用的土地？2)rentsth(out)tosb把某物租給某人Thelandisrentedouttootherfarmers.

這片土地租給別的農民了86.amaze

v.使吃驚,驚訝

(P25)1)amazing

adj.令人驚奇的,令人驚喜的anamazingstory一件令人驚奇的事2)amazed

adj.感到驚訝的beamazedat/by對…感到驚訝I’mamazedbytheprogressyouhavemaderecently.我對你最近所取得的進步感到驚訝beamazedthat…對…感到驚訝I’mamazedthatheknowsalotaboutstamps.我很驚訝他對郵票了解很多3)amazementn.驚訝,吃驚inamazement驚訝地,吃驚地

(much)toone’samazement令某人感到(非常)驚訝的是Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toourgreateramazement,itisabee

thatmadethediscovery.

這是個令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此我們感到驚訝，使我們感到更驚訝的是，它是一只蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)的。9【一句多譯】你竟然從來沒有聽說過邁克爾·杰克遜，我很驚訝?！鶬

amamazedthatyouhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.→Itisamazing

formethatyouhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.→Tomyamazement,youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.

107.(P25)arrangement

n.安排,籌備

v.安排,籌劃1)makearrangementsfor...為…做好準備,為…做好安排I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我會安排人到機場接你2)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren,whichisharmfultothem.

父母為孩子安排好一切，這對孩子有害3)arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(某人/某物)做某事Theteacherarrangedforhimtospendonedayinthelaboratory.老師安排他在實驗室待了一天118.(P25)extremely

adv.

極其,非常

Jiu

zhai

gouisanextremelybeautifulplace.九寨溝是一個極其美麗的地方

extremeweather極端天氣

extremesports極限運動

9.getreadyforsth為...做準備(P25)getreadytodo準備好做...

10.boldadj.粗體的,黑體的,大膽的

(P25)inbold粗體的,黑體的,加粗的11.inspirevt.鼓舞,啟發(fā),給予靈感(P25)inspiresbtodo鼓舞某人做...

Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演員以熱情鼓舞著孩子們。aninspiringstory一個鼓舞人心的故事n.

inspiration鼓舞,啟發(fā),靈感

Geniusisninety-ninepersentperspirationplusonepercentinspiration.天才就是百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的汗水1312.narrow(P26)adj.狹窄的,勉強的,狹隘的

v.(使)變窄,使(范圍,差距)縮小anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory/defeat險勝/惜敗narrow-minded心胸狹窄的,不開放的,有偏見的Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對世界的認識是非常狹隘的。Hehadanarrowescape

whenhiscarskiddedontheice.車在冰上打滑，他險些出事

narrowlyadv勉強地；差點兒Thecarnarrowlymissedacyclist.汽車差點撞上一個騎自行車的人。1413.powerful(P26)adj.強有力的,有權勢的,作用大的amorepowerfulChina一個更強大的中國apowerfuldrug療效顯著的藥power

n.能力,統(tǒng)治,權力,動力,電力

v.驅動,推動doeverythinginone'spower竭盡全力cometopower上臺執(zhí)政wind/nuclear/solarpower風/核/太陽能powerfailure停電Iwilldoeverythinginmypower

tohelpyou.

我將盡全力幫助你14.(P26)control-controlled-controlled-controlling

v.&n.控制takecontrolof控制,取得對...的控制losecontrolof失去對...的控制incontrolof控制著inthecontrolof/undercontrol在...的控制之下outof/beyondcontrol失控Takecontrolofyourthoughtsortheywillcontrolyou.控制你的想法，不然想法就會控制你。Heiscontrolofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisinthecontrolofhim.

他控制著公司。我的意思是，公司在他的控制之下15.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正是因為這個原因，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)墓俜秸Z言強調句型：Itis/was被強調的部分that...ItwasTomwho/thatbrokethewindowintheclassroomlastnight.是湯姆昨晚上在教室里打破了窗戶ItwasthewindowthatTombrokeintheclassroomlastnight.湯姆昨晚在教室里打破的是窗戶ItwasintheclassroomthatTombrokethewindowlastnight.湯姆昨晚是在教室里打破了窗戶ItwaslastnightthatTombrokethewindowintheclassroom.湯姆是昨天晚上在教室里打破了窗戶Whowasitthatbrokethewindowintheclassroomlastnight?是誰昨晚在教室里打破了窗戶？WhatwasitthatTombrokeintheclassroomlastnight?昨晚湯姆在教室里打破的是什么？17WherewasitthatTombrokethewindowlastnight?湯姆昨晚在哪里打破的窗戶WhenwasitthatTombrokethewindowintheclassroom?湯姆是什么時候在教室里打破了窗戶？WasitTomwho/thatbrokethewindowintheclassroomlastnight?是湯姆昨晚在教室里打破了窗戶嗎？Tomdidnotgohomeuntil8p.m.

直到晚上八點湯姆才回家Itwasnotuntil8p.m.thatTomwenthome.直到晚上八點湯姆才回家ItwasintheparkwhereIwalkmydogthatwemet.是在我平時遛狗的公園里我們遇見的1816.(P26)recognise/recognize-recognition(n.)[不用于進行時]認出,辨認出;(正式)承認,認可Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.明星帶著墨鏡,因此他可以去購物而不被認出1)recognisesb./sth.as/tobe...承認…是…Theworkofhimisrecognisedasoneofthegreatestworks.他的這部作品被公認為巨作之一。2)Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認…Itisrecognizedthatthissolutioncanonlybetemporary.人們意識到這只是個臨時的解決方案3)beyondrecognition無法辨認Thetownhaschangedbeyondrecognition.

那個鎮(zhèn)變得完全認不出來1917.lookthroughlookforwardtosth期待,盼望lookdownon/upon

瞧不起lookuptosb抬頭看,敬仰lookbackon/upon回顧

lookinto調查,往...里面看lookup查找Look/watchoutfor注意,當心,留意lookaround

環(huán)顧四周lookon/upon...as..把…看作…lookahead向前看,為將來打算lookafter

照料18.uniqueadj.獨特的,唯一的,特有的

(P26)1)auniquechance難得的機會Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique.

每個人的指紋都是獨一無二的2)beuniqueto對...是特有的ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.

樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨有的動物19.onthewayto(achieving)success(P26)intheway擋路,妨礙bytheway順便說一下

inaway在某種程度上innoway絕不inapositiveway以積極的方式inthisway這樣的話inthatway那樣的話thewaytodo/ofdoing

做...的方式20.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)otherthan除…以外（不包括）except除...之外(不包括）besides除...之外（包括）

Thetruthwasknowntonooneotherthanherself.除了她，沒人知道真相AllarepresentexceptHelen.

除海倫外，大家都到了BesidesworksofDaVinic,theLouvreMuseumhasmanyotherEuropeanpaintings.

除了達芬奇的作品，盧浮宮還有許多幅其它歐洲繪畫作品morethan超過；不止；非常ratherthan而不是orrather更確切地說wouldrather寧愿【選詞填空】(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)①Sheis____________ateachertous;sheisourfriend.②Facinguptoyourproblems______________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations,theyhaveknownnoothermothertongue_____________thestandardChinese.morethanratherthanotherthan21.admire

vt.欽佩,贊賞admiresb.

for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩/羨慕某人admireoneself自我欣賞admirableadj.令人欽佩的,值得贊賞的admiration

n.敬佩,欽佩,羨慕inadmiration敬佩地,羨慕地AllofusadmiredtheChinesevolleyballteamfortheiramazingperformanceintheWorldcup.我們都因中國女排在世界杯上的精彩表現(xiàn)而欽佩她們。①Wehavegreat______________(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.②VisitorsadmireBeijing_______itsbeauty.③Westoppedhalfwayupthehillto________________

(欣賞風景).④Yourcouragetofacethechallengeis____________.admirationforadmirethesightsadmirable22.contact

vt.聯(lián)絡,聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系,接觸contacts聯(lián)系人1)contactsb聯(lián)系某人Forfurtherinformation,contactyourhead

teacher.想要獲取更多的信息，請聯(lián)系你的班主任。2)avoideye/physicalcontact避免目光/身體接觸3)getincontact/touchwithsb與某人取得聯(lián)系keepincontact/touchwithsb

與某人保持聯(lián)系losecontact/touchwithsb與某人失去聯(lián)系incontact/touchwithsb與某人聯(lián)系outofcontact/touch失去了聯(lián)系Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?你和你大學里的朋友還保持聯(lián)系嗎？I'llbeincontactwithyouonceIhavesomemoreinformation.一旦有了更多的信息我就會與你聯(lián)系23.(P27)makeup組成,構成；編造,捏造；化妝；彌補；和好bemadeupof由…組成,構成makeupanexcuse編造一個借口makeupastory編一個故事makeupthelosttime補回失去的時間58studentsmakeupourclass.58個學生組成了我們班Ourclassismadeupof58students.我們班由58個學生組成Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能補拙Theangrychildrenwillsoonmakeup.生氣的孩子們很快會和好bemadeof由(看得見的材料)做成bemadefrom由(看不見的材料)做成Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的bemadeinto…被做成…Thegrapesaremadeintowine.這些葡萄用來做酒

bemadein產(chǎn)自...ThetableismadeinChina.這張桌子產(chǎn)自中國。24.transport

n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)

vt.運輸,運送

air/roadtransport空運/陸運meansoftransport運輸方式betransportedfrom...to從...運輸至transportationn.

運輸,客運,貨運,運輸工具Carryinggoodsbyshipreducestransportationcosts.用船運貨可以降低運費LotsoffoodandmedicinearebeingtransportedfromalloverChinatomyhometown.

大量的食物和藥品正從中國各地運往我的家鄉(xiāng)transform轉變,使改觀transplant移植,移栽transfer轉移,調動,換乘

translate翻譯25.economy

n

.經(jīng)濟,經(jīng)濟制度(cn)

,節(jié)約,經(jīng)濟實惠(cn.&un.)alow-carboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟informationeconomy信息經(jīng)濟firstclass頭等艙economyclass經(jīng)濟艙economicadj.經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的,合算的,有利可圖的aneconomiccrisis經(jīng)濟危機economictheory經(jīng)濟學理論Theminewasclosedbecauseitwasnoteconomic.煤礦因為盈利不佳而關閉了economicaladj.

經(jīng)濟的,實惠的,節(jié)約的aneconomicalcar經(jīng)濟型轎車26.credit(P29)UN.信用,信譽

gain/losecredit取得/失去信任UN.信貸paybycreditcard用信用卡支付UN.贊揚

takeallthecredit領所有的功勞CN.學分

beworththreecredits值三個學分toone‘scredit為某人增光；某人值得贊揚的是Totheircreditthefourgroupsdoworktogethertoimproveourlife.值得贊揚的是這四個小組共同努力改善了我們的生活。27.detail

n.細節(jié),詳情,細微之處indetail詳細地detailed

adj.詳細的Tellmewhathappenedindetail.

詳細告訴我發(fā)生了什么Thedetailsoftheplanarestillbeingworkedout.計劃的細節(jié)仍在制訂中28.check

vt.

檢查,核對,核實Ihavecheckedyouranswersandnotallofthemarecorrect.我已經(jīng)檢查了你的答案，并不都是對的。Youhadbettercheckthetimeofyourtrain.你最好核實一下你的火車的時間。checkin(在旅館,機場)登記,報到checkout核實,結賬離開I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.我會給旅館打電話，通知他們明天我們將登記入住Guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.客人必須在中午以前辦理退房手續(xù)n.

核查,核對ahealth/medicalcheck健康/醫(yī)療檢查

支票paybycheck/cheque用支票incash用現(xiàn)金29.requestvt./n.(正式或禮貌的)要求,請求1)atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.應某人的要求Thepatientteacherexplainedtheconfusingwordsagainattherequestofthestudents.應學生的要求，這個耐心的老師又解釋了那些令人困惑的單詞。2)requestsb.todosth.sbberequestedtodo要求某人做某事Westudentsarerequestedtowearuniformsoncampus.我們學生被要求在學校要穿校服3)requeststhfromsb向某人請求或要求得到某物SherequestedpermissiontofilmattheWhiteHousefromthegovernment.

她向政府請求允許在白宮拍攝4)requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.據(jù)要求…ItisrequestedthatstudentsshouldintroducethemselvesinEnglishfluently.據(jù)要求學生們必須流暢使用英語介紹自己。30.view

n.視野；景色；看法vt.觀看；注視；考慮inone’sview/opinion在某人看來pointofview觀點；態(tài)度inviewof鑒于,由于,考慮到Inmyview,thebookisworthreadingcarefully.在我看來，這本書值得仔細閱讀。Inviewofhisbehavior,wedecidedtoleavehimaloneintherestoftheterm.考慮到他的行為，我們決定后半學期不管他了。view...as...beviewedas把…看作…Therulesofourclassshouldbeviewedasawayofimprovingourselves.班規(guī)應該被視作提升我們自己的好方法。31.plan-planned-planned-planning(P30)plantodo打算做...計劃做...workout/makeaplanfor…實施