精魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下5-8單元測(cè)試卷

魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下5-8單元測(cè)試卷一．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Ican'tbelievewhatyousaid________Iseewhatyoudo.A.withoutB.unlessC.ifD.with()2.Notonlyinschool,butalsohewrotenovels.A.heteachesB.didheteachC.doesheteachD.hetaught()3.Ifyouworkharder,you'llhaveanother__________toplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem()4.Whatusefulinformationitis!Yes,Ithelpsmelot.A.a;/B.an;aC.a;aD./;a()5.TaiWanispartofChina.We___________thesamehistoryandculture.A.explainB.expressC.connectD.share()6.We'll__________anEnglishplay"SnowWhite"duringthisyear'sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton()7.

Mrs.Greenwarnedus______morewaterbecauseofthehotweather.A.drinkingB．NottodrinkC．todrinkingD．todrink()8.Don't__________yourclothesonthebed.Putthemaway.A.lieoutB.liedownC.layoutD.laydown()9.The_______heis,the__________hefeels.A.busily,happilyB.busy,happyCbusier,happierD.morebusy,morehappy()10.IwassotiredthatIcould__________walkanyfarther.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.suddenly()11.—Idon'tknow____________.Canyouhelpme?—Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo()12.Theman________likeplayingpingpong,butnowhe________playingiteveryday.A.didn'tusedto,isusedforB.didn'tuseto,isusedtoC.wasnotusedto,usedtoD.wasusedfor,isusedto()13.Aftera3-weekwintervacation,studentsusually_____someweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A.putawayB.putupC.putinD.puton()14.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest?—Sorry,Ican'tdecide_______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldtobuyit()15.—Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?—Yes.Buthewas____whenwefoundhim.Thebadweatherkilledhim.A.dyingB.diedC.deadD.die二、完型Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.Nineoutoftenstudentswillanswer"1____"．Nomatterwhichcountryyoulivein，nomatterwhichgradeyouarein，youmaynothavetostudyart，geography，chemistryorChinese，2____youmustlearnmath.Whyisthisso?Whydosomanystudentshatemath，yethavetolearnitatschool?JennySanders，ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia，3____"Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?Wecanusecomputerstocompute(計(jì)算)numbers.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteof4____．However，thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtocompute.5____，mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(計(jì)算)．Instead，itismoreaboutlearningtothinklogically(有邏輯性地)and6____problems.Ofcourse，Jennyis7___thatwecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers，buthowcouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan'tthinklogically?Computersare8____toolswhenwesolveproblems.Forexample，imagineyouarea(n)9____andmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresources(分配資源)sothatyoucan10____thejobwell?Insituationslikethis，theabilitytothinklogicallywillgetyoutoagoodanswerandsolveyourproblem.()1.A.EnglishB．physicsC．chemistryD．math()2.A.butB．soC．orD．a(chǎn)nd()3.A.repeatsB．a(chǎn)sksC．a(chǎn)nswersD．explains()4.A.adviceB．moneyC．timeD．water()5.A.ForexampleB．InfactC．AtfirstD．Sofast()6.A.forgettingB．knowingC．findingD．solving()7.A.surprisedB．excitedC．sureD．right()8.A.everB．evenC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lso()9.A.cookB．teacherC．scientistD．engineer()10A.finishB．makeC．getD．Take三、閱讀ABillyDengler，a14yearoldboy，isintheeighthgrade.Amonthafterhewasborn，Billy'smother，Terri，noticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's.ShetookBillytothehospital，andthedoctorsaidBillywouldneverbeabletosee.AlthoughBillycan'tsee，hehasneverletthatholdhimbackormakehimdifferent.Billybeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingbyusingascreenreaderwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HeisacertifiedGoogledeveloper(谷歌認(rèn)證開(kāi)發(fā)者)now.Googleeventriedtoofferhimajoblastyearwhenhediscoveredaprobleminoneofitssystems，butBillywasn'toldenough.Billy'sdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversityorMIT，wherehecouldgetaverygoodeducationincomputerscience.Afterheleavesschool，whetherhewillgotoworkatacompanylikeGoogleordesignasoftwarecompanyofhisownisstilltobedecided.However，hesayshewilldefinitely(絕對(duì)地)dosomethinggreat."It'sasightedworld，"Billysaid"Youcan'tletanythinggetinthewayof(妨礙，阻礙)yourdreams，andifyoudothat，youcan'tmoveforwardandmakeyourdreamscometrue."(）1.Billy'smotherfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithBilly'seyeswhen______．A．hewas14yearsoldB．heleftschoolC．hewasintheeighthgradeD．hewasamonthold()2.Billystartedtolearncomputerprogrammingbyhimselfwiththehelpof______．A．a(chǎn)screenreaderB．hismotherC．a(chǎn)computerD．histeacher()3.Theunderlinedword"systems"mans"______"inChinese.A．電腦B．系統(tǒng)C．機(jī)器D．計(jì)劃()4.WhatwillBillydoafterschool?A．HewillworkforGoogle.B．Hewillopenacompany.C．Hehasnotdecidedonthat.D．Hewilldonothing.()5.Wecanlearnthat______fromthepassage.A．blindnessisnotabigproblemB．it'seasytobeacertifiedGoogledeveloperC．nothingshouldgetinthewayofourdreamsD．BillyisastudentofStanfordUniversityBEverybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn'tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsandteachers，andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife，mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes，IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard，tomysurprise，MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch，IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain："Iasked：whatdoyouWANTtodo？"Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So，Ikeptsilent."Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety，"shewenton，"itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou，notbyanyoneelse，includingme."Aftersayingthat，shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself，mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat，Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassion(激情)inmyheart，Istudiedhard.Now，I'm17andI'minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity，inoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision，IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.()6.Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?A．Afterhewas17yearsold.B．Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.C．Whenhewasapupil.D．WhenhewasstudyinginJunior3.()7.Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?A．Hisgradesbecamepoor.B．Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.C．Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.D．Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.()8.Howdidthewritermakethedecision?A．Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision.B．Itwashissecondtimetomakethedecision.C．Hemadethedecisionseriously.D．Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.()9.Whydidthewritermakethedecision?A．Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently.B．Becausehedidn'twanttoactrebelliouslyanymore.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual.D．Becausehisfatheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewritermadethedecisionthatheshouldworkhard.B．Ittookthewriterseveralyearstomakethedecision.C．Afterhearinghismother'swords，thewriterhadtearsinhiseyes.D．Attheturningpointofhislife，thewriterwantedtohaveaconversationwithhismother.CEveryscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehadadream.11Thisnewtypeofricewouldbeasbigaspeanuts.ThispersonisYuanLongping—"Father"ofHybridrice.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Hegraduat?edfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))Univer?sityin1953.?12Sincethen,hehasdevoted（把…奉獻(xiàn)于）himselftoresearchandtothedevelopmentofnewvarieties（種類(lèi)）.In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,hesucceed?edinthedevelopmentofHybridrice.13In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewasintroducedtotheUnitedStates.Nowhis"superrice"hasbeenintroducedtomorethan20othercountries.BecauseofProfessorYuan'shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughricetofeedherpeopleeveryyear.LastNovemberanonlinesurveyshowed14Inhissparetime,YuanLongpinglovesplayingtheviolin(小提琴)andlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereadsforhalfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.ItissaidthatProfessorYuanisoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.But15請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文，將下面五句話還原到文中空白處，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入表格相應(yīng)的位置。A.HecameupwithanideaforaHybridriceinthe1960s.B.hecaresaboutnothingbuthisresearch.C.ThismadeChinaaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.D.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.E.thatmostChinesebelievedthatYuandeserved(應(yīng)得)aNobelPeacePrize.11.__________12.__________13._________14.___________15.__________四、單詞填空（10分）1.Whenmyparentscalledmefrommyhometown,Icouldfeelthe_________(溫暖)overthetelephone.2.PeopleintheUKdon'tusedollarsoreuros(歐元),andtheyusep_________.3.Maryisashygirl.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeakstoas_________.4.WhenIfailedmyexams,myparentsusuallyencouragedmeinsteadofp_________me.5..IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI(get)thenews.6．Thepopulationofthistownhas________(增長(zhǎng)了)alotinthepastfewyears.7．Talkingloudlyinpublicis__________(不禮貌的)8．Shehastomakea________(選擇)betweenthetwoTshirts.9．Haveyoueverreada__________（小說(shuō)）writtenbyMoYan?10.Heisagoodboy,hes______causesanyproblem.五、短文填空（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有來(lái)兩個(gè)詞是多余的。drive,use,whose,and,sun,foot,take,why,much,they,twelve,artHereisapagefrommydiary.Thursday,Maythe12011.2Oneofmyauntshasneverhadacomfortablepairofshoesonallherlife,butoftenwearinglargershoeswalkedup3downinthepast.OnceIaskedher4,shewouldsay:"Thesizeofshoesisthesameprice,whynotbuybigones?"EverytimeIretoldthisstory,therewerealwayssomepeople5hadagoodlaughoverit.Infact,therearetoomanypeoplelikemyaunt.Suchas,awriterwhohasnothoughtjustwritesathickbitter(厚重苦澀的)works;a(n)6whohasnothingtodraw,butpaintssuper-giantdraw(超級(jí)巨畫(huà));abusinessmanorbusinesswomanseldomstaysathomeonbusiness,buttherearehugehomes.Manypeoplewanttogetmuch7,infact,heorsheisonly8bytheinherentgreed(內(nèi)在貪欲),justlikebuyingaking-size(特大號(hào)的)shoesbutforget9inthefoot.Nomatterwhatshoestobuy,itisthemostimportanttofityour10.Nomatterwhatyouwanttoget,itisnecessarytostopwhenitisenough.1.2._3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday."OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證)，buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(霧霾)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,"Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive."Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenaret