高中英語高考高中英語動詞語態(tài)

二輪語法專題復(fù)習(xí)之

動詞的語態(tài)學(xué)段學(xué)科：高中英語年級：高三現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般式am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進行式am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成式have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)Present/pastsimple(一般現(xiàn)在/過去時)

Wewatchedafilmlastnight.Afilm_________________________.Structure:

am/is/arewas/were+donewaswatchedbyuslastnight高考鏈接1、Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we_____(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，______(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2019·全國卷III)wereinvitedlistening2、Whenfatandsalt

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.(2017全國卷Ⅰ)areremoved3、Steamengines________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)4、改錯TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)5、改錯Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.(2016全國卷Ⅰ)wereusedfairlydrunkusedPresent/pastfuture(一般將來時/過去將來時)

媽媽告訴我我的自行車明天去修。Mymothertoldmethatmybikewouldberepairedthenextday.Structure:will（shall）/am/is/aregoingto+be+donewould（should）/was/weregoingto+be+done.明年政府將建一所新的學(xué)校。這所學(xué)校將被建在這個貧窮的村子里。Thegovernmentwillbuildanewschoolnextyearanditisgoingtobebuiltinthispoorvillage.Present/pastprogressive(現(xiàn)在進行時/過去進行時)

昨天早上9點他正在家里打掃衛(wèi)生。Theroomwasbeingcleanedbyhimatnineyesterdaymorning.

Structure:am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneAnewcinema_____

(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(2001北京春季)高考鏈接isbeingbuiltPresent/pastperfect(現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時)

這個問題已經(jīng)得到了圓滿的解決。Theproblemhasbeenwellsolved.昨天晚上我到超市的時候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣完了。ThemilkhadbeensoldoutwhenIarrivedatthesupermarketlastnight.Structure:has/havebeendonehadbeendone高考鏈接Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)serious1．語法填空和短文改錯?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。(1)首先判斷動詞和其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系；(2)識別是敘述現(xiàn)在的事情還是過去一件事情，進而判斷出時態(tài)。2．系動詞和不及物動詞(短語)沒有被動語態(tài)，不要把系動詞和不及物動詞(短語)當(dāng)作及物動詞(短語)而使用被動語態(tài)。3．被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式應(yīng)為“be＋過去分詞”。1.表示主語的某種屬性特征的詞：clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等，常用其主動形式表示被動意義，且主語通常是物。其他幾種表達被動含義的方式(1).Thenovelssellwell.(2).Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.(3).Thedoorwon'topen.2.在need,want,require,deserve等詞的后面常跟動名詞，以主動形式表示被動意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動詞不定式的被動形式。sth.need/want/require/deservedoing=sth.need/want/require/deservetobedonebeworthdoing/betoblame(1).Thecomputerofourclassneedsrepairing.(2).Thebookwhosecoverisreddeservesreadingcarefully.(3)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.

3.get+done結(jié)構(gòu)4.表示方位或目的的介詞+含動作意義的名詞=該名詞相應(yīng)動詞的被動形式undercontrol/repair/discussiononsale/show

(1).Igotinjuredwhencuttingsomething.(2).Wegetpaideverytimewedothehousework.

命題特點：在歷年有關(guān)被動語態(tài)的考題中，共涉及了七種基本時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其中以一般現(xiàn)在