語言學導論第一章測驗（改進版）補附答案

語言學導論第一章測驗（改進版）[補][復(fù)制]答題開放時間：2020.11.05上午10:30-11:30，請在30分鐘內(nèi)答完提交。提交后會看到考試結(jié)果，請截圖你的答題情況，以便回頭看。每人只能答一次卷。

本次測驗三種題型：四選一題，填空題（需要輸入一個單詞），判斷題。一共20小題。有些題目的順序是隨機的，每個人看到的題目順序可能是不一樣的。測驗過程中請獨立完成。

預(yù)祝大家測驗順利！你的姓名（中文）：[填空題]*_________________________________你的學號[填空題]*_________________________________I.

選擇題

（5小題，每題5分）

從四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。1.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis____.[單選題]*arbitrary(正確答案)non-arbitrarylogicalnon-productive2.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splayRomeoandJuliet“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”wellillustrates_______.[單選題]*thearbitrarynatureoflanguage(正確答案)thecreativenatureoflanguagetheuniversalityoflanguagethebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication3.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa__study.[單選題]*diachronic.(正確答案)comparativeup-to-datedescriptive4.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof

____.[單選題]*humanlanguagesingeneral(正確答案)aparticularlanguagetheEnglishlanguagethesystemofaparticularlanguage5.Chomskyusestheterm____torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.[單選題]*performance(正確答案)languecompetenceparoleII.填空題（共9小題，每題5分）

已經(jīng)給你提供了要填單詞的首字母,但要輸入完整的單詞,且拼寫正確。拼寫錯誤系統(tǒng)不給分。1.Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalledas____studyoflanguage.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：synchronic)2.Inthecourseoftime,thestudyoflanguagehascometoestablishcloselinkswithotherbranchesofs___studies,suchassociologyandpsychology.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：social)3.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobed_____.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：descriptive)4.Asthefirststepoftheirscientificinvestigationoflanguage,linguistshavetoobserveandcollectlinguisticf____beforetheycandoanythingelse.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：facts)5.Languageisas____,i.e.,elementsoflanguagearecombinedaccordingtorules.

[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：system)6.D_____isoneofthemainfeaturesofhumanlanguages.Itmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertocontextremovedfromimmediatesituationofthespeaker.

[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：Displacement)7.Themainfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichdistinguishitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunicationarereferredtoasitsd____features.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：design)8.“Howareyou?”isanexampleofi____function.Itservestoestablishandmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：interpersonal)9.Thed___functionisassumedtobetheprimaryfunctionoflanguage.ItisthefunctiontoconveyfactualInformation,whichcanbeassertedordeniedorinsomecases,evenverified.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：descriptive)III.判斷題（共6小題，每題5分）

以下是一些語言學知識的陳述，你認為是正確的陳述就選T，錯誤的陳述就選F。1.Humancapacityforlanguagehasageneticbasis,i.e.weareallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguageandthedetailsofalanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.

[判斷題]*TF(正確答案)2.Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.

[判斷題]*TF(正確答案)3.Modernlinguisticsismainlydiachronic.

[判斷題]*TF(正確答案)4.Animportantdifferencebetweentraditionalgrammariansandmodemlinguistsintheirstudyoflanguageisthattheformertendedtoover-emphasizethewrittenformoflanguageandencouragepeopletoimitatethebestauthorsforlanguageusage.

[判斷題]*T(正確答案)F5.“IloveEnglishverymuch”isanexampleofexpressivefunctionoflanguage.

[判斷題]*T(正